ʻO Marios Tokas - ma ka CIS,ʻaʻole iʻike nā mea a pau i ka inoa o kēia haku mele, akā ma kona kama'āinaʻo Cyprus a me Helene, uaʻike nā mea a pau iā ia. I loko o 53 mau makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻokō ʻo Tokas i ka hana ʻana i nā hana mele he nui wale i lilo i mau papa mele, akā ua komo pū kekahi i ka nohona politika a me ka lehulehu o kona ʻāina.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Marios Tokas ma Iune 8, 1954 ma Limassol, Cyprus. Ma nā'ano he nui, ua ho'oikaika'ia ka koho'ana o ka'oihana e hiki mai ana e kona makuakāne, ka mea makemake i ka poetry. Ma hope o kona komo ʻana i kahi orkestra kūloko ma ke ʻano he saxophonist i ka makahiki 10, ua hele pinepine ʻo Tokas i nā ʻaha mele e nā mele Helene, a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hana a ka mea haku mele ʻo Mikis Theodorakis.
ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōpio ʻo Tokas e kākau mele i nā mele a kona makuakāne. Ma hope o ka 'ike 'ana i kēia talena iā ia iho, ua lilo 'o ia i hoihoi i ka poetry o Ritsos, Yevtushenko, Hikmet, nona nā mele i kākau ai 'o ia i nā mele a hana pū me lākou ma ke kula a me nā 'aha mele ma ka hale keaka.
Ka lawelawe a Marios Tokas ma ka Koa
Ua haʻalulu ke kūlana kālai'āina ma Cyprus i nā makahiki 70, a ua ulu pinepine ka hakakā lāhui ma waena o Turks a me Helene. I Iulai 20, 1974, ua komo nā pūʻali Turkish i ka ʻāina o ka mokupuni a ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Tokas, e like me ka hapa nui o nā kāne, i nā kahua kaua: i kēlā manawa ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa. Demobilized i ka hāʻule ʻana o 1975, ua hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki i ka lawelawe.
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Tokas i kēlā mau manawa he paʻakikī a hoʻoikaika nui i kāna hana e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka lawelawe 'ana, ua ho'oholo 'o ia e huaka'i me nā 'aha mele ma ka 'āina o Kupero, aia ma lalo o ka mana o Helene. Ua hoʻouna ʻo Marios Tokas i nā kālā e kōkua i ka poʻe mahuka a me nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ʻenemi.
He kākoʻo ikaika ka mea haku mele i ka hui hou ʻana o Cyprus me Helene, a ua pale ikaika ʻo ia i kēia kūlana a hiki i ka makahiki 2000, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau ʻia ai ke kūlana politika o ka mokupuni. A hiki i kona makeʻana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ho'ōki i ka heleʻana i ka huakaʻi, e'ōlelo ana no kahi Cyprus manuahi.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o kahi ʻoihana mele
I kona hoʻi ʻana mai mai ka pūʻali koa, ua loaʻa mua iā Tokas ka mahalo a me ka kaulana nui, a ʻo kāna hoaaloha pili ʻo Archbishop Makarios, ka pelekikena mua o Kupero. Me kāna kōkua, ua komo ka haku mele i ka conservatory ma Helene, kahi i hui pū ai i kāna mau haʻawina me ke kākau mele.
I ka makahiki 1978, ua paʻi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mua o kāna mau mele i hana ʻia e Manolis Mitsyas. Ua mahalo ka haku mele Helene ʻo Yiannis Ritsos i kā Tokas' talent a hāʻawi iā ia i ke kākau ʻana i nā mele e pili ana i kāna mau mele mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻia ʻo "My Grieved Generation". Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka haku mele e hana pū me nā mea kākau like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻokani, a ua hele nā hana a Kostas Varnalis, Theodisis Pieridis, Tevkros Antias a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui mai ke ʻano o ka poetry i ke ʻano mele.
Ke hahai nei ka kaulana a me ka holomua ma nā wahi a pau, a ke haku nei ʻo Marios Tokas i ka haku mele no nā hana a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kāna mau hana ma nā hana e pili ana i nā pāʻani a ka mea hoʻokani Helene kahiko ʻo Aristophanes - "Women at the Feast of Thesmophoria", a me "Yerma" a me "Don Rosita" na ka mea hoʻokani pāʻani Spanish ʻo Federico Garcia Lorca.
hoʻoulu kaua
Nui nā mele i loko o ka hana a Tokas i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hakakā Helene-Turkish lōʻihi i hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ʻo Cyprus. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mele a nā keiki ma nā pauku o Fontas Ladis, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ka haku mele "Soldiers" i ka pōʻino o ke kaua.
I nā makahiki 80 mua, ua kākau ʻo Tokas i ke mele no ka mele a Neshe Yashin "ʻO ka hapa hea?" Hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka māhele o Kupero. Ua lilo paha kēia mele i mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka hana a Marios Tokas, no ka mea, he mau makahiki ma hope mai ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o kahi mele kūʻokoʻa no ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka hui hou ʻana o Cyprus. Eia kekahi, ua aloha nui ʻia ke mele e nā Turks a me nā Helene.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hana a ka haku mele no kona ʻāina hānau, a no laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui. I ka makahiki 2001, ua hāʻawi aku ka Pelekikena o Kupero, ʻo Glafkos Clerides, iā Tokas me kekahi o nā makana mokuʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa - ʻo ka mekala "No ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻāina makua".
Marios Tokas: kaila
ʻO Mikis Theodorakis kahi mastodon maoli o nā mele Helene, 30 mau makahiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o Tokas. Ua kapa ʻo ia i nā hana a Marios he Helene maoli. Ua hoohalike oia ia lakou me ka nui o mauna Atho. ʻAʻole like ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, no ka mea ma ka waena o 90s ua noho ʻo Marios Tokas i kekahi manawa ma Athos monasteries, kahi āna i aʻo ai i nā manuscript a me ka moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO kēia manawa o ke ola i hoʻoikaika i ka haku mele e kākau i ka hana "Theotokos Mary". ʻO ia ka hana i manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka hopena o kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he haku mele.
ʻAʻole i komo wale nā motif Helene i ka hoʻokumu mele, akā ke pena pū kekahi. Ua makemake nui ʻo Tokas i ka pena kiʻi a me nā kiʻi i loko o kona ola. He mea hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kiʻi ʻia o ke kiʻi o ka mea hoʻokani pila ponoʻī ma ka peʻa leka.
Marios Tokas: ʻohana, make a me ka hoʻoilina
Ua noho ʻo Tokas me kāna wahine ʻo Amalia Petsopulu a hiki i kona make ʻana. He ʻekolu keiki a lāua - he mau keiki kāne ʻo Angelos lāua ʻo Kostas a me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Hara.
Ua hakakā ʻo Tokas i ka maʻi kanesa no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā i ka hopena, ua hoʻopau ka maʻi iā ia. Ua hala ʻo ia ma ka lā 27 ʻApelila 2008. He pōʻino maoli ka make ʻana o kekahi moʻolelo aupuni no nā Helene a pau. Ua hele ʻia ka hoʻolewa e ka Pelekikena o Cyprus Dimitris Christofias a me nā tausani o ka poʻe mahalo i ka hana a ka mea haku mele.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Tokas i nā hana i paʻi ʻole ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ola mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā mele a Marios Tokas i nā hanauna kahiko o Helene. Hoʻokani pinepine ka poʻe, ʻākoakoa i kahi hui ʻohana ʻoluʻolu.
