ʻO Marlene Dietrich ka mea mele nui loa a me ka mea hana keaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani o ke kenekulia 1930. ʻO ka mea nona ka contralto koʻikoʻi, nā mana kiʻi kūlohelohe, i hui pū ʻia me ka nani kupaianaha a me ka hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke kahua. I nā makahiki XNUMX, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi wahine uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.
Ua kaulana ʻo ia ʻaʻole ma kona ʻāina liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā ma waho aʻe o kona mau palena. Ma ka pololei, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlana o ka wahine a me ka moekolohe.
Aia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea pena. Manaʻo kekahi iā ia he hōʻailona o ka hewa no kāna mau pilina me nā kāne, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - he kiʻi o ke ʻano a me ka ʻono maikaʻi, he wahine kūpono e hoʻohālike.
No laila ʻo wai ʻo Marlene Dietrich? No ke aha e hoʻohuli mau ai kona hopena i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe mahalo i ke kālena, nā mea kākau kiʻi a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo, akā i nā poʻe maʻamau?
He huakaʻi i ka moʻolelo o Marlene Dietrich
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria Magdalena Dietrich (inoa maoli) ma Dekemaba 27, 1901 ma Berlin i loko o kahi ʻohana waiwai. Ua ʻike iki ke kaikamahine i kona makuakāne. Ua make ʻo ia i kona wā he 6 makahiki.
Ua mālama ʻia ka hānai ʻana e ka makuahine, he wahine me ke ʻano "hao" a me nā kumu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ai ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki (he kaikuahine ʻo Dietrich ʻo Liesel) kahi hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa.
Ua mākaukau ʻo Dietrich i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe (English a me Palani), hoʻokani i ka lute, violin a me ka piano, a hīmeni. ʻO ka hana mua o ka lehulehu i hana ʻia i ke kauwela o 1917 ma kahi ʻaha mele Red Cross.
I ka makahiki 16, ua haʻalele ke kaikamahine i ke kula a, ma ke koi ʻana o kona makuahine, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Weimar kūloko Kelemania, kahi āna i noho ai i kahi hale hānai, e hoʻomau ana i kāna aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i koho ʻia e lilo i mea hoʻokani pila kaulana.
I ka makahiki 1921, i kona hoʻi ʻana i Berlin, ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻo ia e komo i ke kula ʻo K. Flesch Higher School of Music, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa. A laila, i ka makahiki 1922, ua komo 'o ia i ke kula hana o M. Reinhardt ma ke keaka German, akā, 'a'ole i hele hou i na ho'okolokolo.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ka luna hoʻomalu o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao i ke talena o ka wahine ʻōpio a hāʻawi pilikino i kāna mau haʻawina.
I kēia manawa, hiki i ke kaikamahine ke hana i kahi orkestra me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni leo, he mea hula ma ka cafe pō. Ua minoʻaka ʻo Fortune iā Marlene. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua o ka hale keaka ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka i ka makahiki 21.
ʻO ke ala hana o Marlene Dietrich
Mai Dekemaba 1922, ua hoʻomaka ka piʻi wikiwiki o kāna ʻoihana. Ua kono ʻia ka wahine ʻōpio e nānā i nā hoʻokolohua. Ua hōkū 'o ia i loko o nā ki'i'oni'oni: "He mau kāne kēia", "Tragedy of Love", "Cafe Electrician".
Akā, hiki mai ka nani maoli ma hope o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o ke ki'i "The Blue Angel" i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO nā mele i hanaʻia e Marlene Dietrich mai kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i lilo i mau mele, a ua ala ka mea hana keaka i kaulana.
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, haʻalele ʻo ia iā Kelemānia no ʻAmelika, e kau inoa ana i kahi ʻaelike maikaʻi me Paramount Pictures. I ka wā o ka hui pū ʻana me ka hui ʻo Hollywood, ua paʻi ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni 6, nāna i lawe mai i ka kaulana honua o Dietrich.
ʻO ia ka manawa i lilo ai ʻo ia i mea maʻamau o ka nani wahine, he hōʻailona wahine, ʻino a hewa ʻole, hiki ʻole a hoʻopunipuni.
A laila ua kāhea ʻia ka mea pena i Kelemānia, akā ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana, e hoʻomau ana i ke kiʻi ʻana ma ʻAmelika, a loaʻa iā ia ke kamaʻāina ʻAmelika.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻopau ʻo Marlene i kāna ʻoihana hana a hīmeni i mua o nā koa ʻAmelika, a ua hoʻohewa ākea i ke aupuni Nazi. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea pena ma hope: "ʻO kēia wale nō ka hanana nui i koʻu ola."
Ma hope o ke kaua, ua mahalo ʻia kāna mau hana anti-German e nā luna Farani a me ʻAmelika, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i nā mekala a me nā kauoha.
Ma waena o 1946 a me 1951 ʻO ka mea pena i hana nui i ka kākau ʻana i nā ʻatikala no nā makasina fashion, mālama i nā papahana lekiō, a hoʻokani i nā hana episodic i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I ka makahiki 1953, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Marlene Dietrich i mua o ka lehulehu ma kahi hana hou ma ke ʻano he mele a he mea hoʻokipa. Me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo B. Bakarak, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kekahi mau album. Mai ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi.
I kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka mea hana keaka. ʻAʻole i kaʻana like ka lehulehu i kāna mau manaʻo politika, i kuhikuhi kūʻē i nā hana a nā luna Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
I ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua hōkū ʻo Dietrich i nā lipine hou ("The Nuremberg Trials", "Beautiful Gigolo, Poor Gigolo"). I ka makahiki 1964, hā'awi ka mea mele i nā'ahamele ma Leningrad a me Moscow.
Ma 1975, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa e kahi ulia. Ma kahi hoʻokani pila ma Sydney, ua hāʻule ʻo Dietrich i loko o ka lua orchestra a ua loaʻa i ka haki nui o kona femur. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka haukapila, ua haʻalele ʻo Marlene i Farani.
I nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea hana i ka hale. He mea paʻakikī iā ia ke ʻae i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole like ke ola. ʻO ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka nani i lilo i kumu nui no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea hana keaka i hoʻomālamalama mua i ke kahua keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka malu.
Ma ka lā 6 o Mei, 1992, ua make ʻo Marlene Dietrich. Ua kanu ʻia ka hōkū ma ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kūlanakauhale ma Berlin e pili ana i kona makuahine.
ʻO ke ola o ka mea mele ma waho o ke kahua a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni
ʻO Marlene Dietrich, e like me kekahi kanaka lehulehu, ua ʻike pinepine ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke kukui. ʻAʻole wale ka leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mea mele, akā i ke kālena o ka mea hana keaka. Ua hoihoi lākou i ke ola pilikino o ka wahine make.
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia me nā puke moʻolelo me ka hapalua o nā poʻe kaulana Hollywood, miliona miliona, ʻoiai me ka kāne Kennedy. Ua hōʻike pū ka paʻi "melemele" i ka pilina aloha ʻole o Dietrich me nā wahine ʻē aʻe - ʻo Edith Piaf, ka mea kākau mai Sepania ʻo Mercedes de Acosta, ballerina Vera Zorina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i haʻi aku ka mea hana keaka no kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ua male ʻia ka hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokahi manawa i ke alakaʻi kōkua ʻo R. Sieber. Ua noho pū lāua no 5 mau makahiki. I ka male ʻana, he kaikamahine kā lāua, ʻo Maria, i hānai ʻia e kona makuakāne. Ua hāʻawi piha ʻo Māmā iā ia iho i kāna ʻoihana a me ke aloha.
Ua make kāne make ʻo Dietrich i ka makahiki 1976. No ke aha i hemo ʻole ai ka male, noho kaʻawale, he mea pohihihi.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Marlene i nā loli koʻikoʻi o kāna kiʻi, me ka haʻi ākea ʻana he mea nui ka nani o ka lede ma mua o ka naʻauao. ʻO ia ka mea mua o ka wahine maikaʻi e komo i ka lole pantsuit ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Morocco (1930), no laila e hoʻololi i ka honua fashion.
Ua lawe mau ʻo ia i nā aniani me ia, ʻoiai ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ma lalo o nā ʻano āpau e pono ai ka make-up. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kahi makahiki hanohano, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pena kiʻi mua e hana i ka ʻoki plastik - he facelift.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Marlene Dietrich he mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea mele i waiho i kahi hōʻailona mālamalama ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni honua, akā he wahine huna hoʻi i ola i kahi ola nani a hanana.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Squares ma Paris a me Berlin ma muli o ia, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā ia, a ua kākau pū ka mea mele Lūkini ʻo A. Vertinsky i ke mele "Marlene" no ka hanohano o ka mea pena.
