ʻO Montserrat Caballe kekahi mea hoʻokani keaka Paniolo kaulana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka inoa o ka soprano nui loa o ko mākou manawa. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo ka poʻe mamao loa mai ke mele i lohe e pili ana i ka mea mele opera.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka laulā ākea o ka leo, ke akamai maoli a me ke ʻano wela ke waiho ʻole i ka mea hoʻolohe.
ʻO Caballe ka mea lanakila o nā makana hanohano. Eia kekahi, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻelele no ka maluhia a he ʻelele maikaʻi no UNESCO.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Montserrat Caballe
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Caballé y Folk i ka makahiki 1933 ma Barcelona.
Ua kapa ʻo Māmā lāua ʻo makuakāne i kā lāua kaikamahine no ka hanohano o ka mauna o ka laʻa ʻo Mary o Montserrat.
Ua hānau ʻia ke kaikamahine i loko o kahi ʻohana ʻilihune loa. He mea hana ʻo Pāpā ma ka hale hana kemika, a ʻaʻohe hana o ka makuahine, no laila ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana hale a me ka hānai ʻana i kāna mau keiki.
I kekahi manawa, hana kona makuahine ma ke ʻano he paʻahana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo i loko o ko lākou hale no nā hola.
ʻO ke aloha ʻo Montserrat Caballe i ka opera mai kona wā kamaliʻi
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻo Montserrat i ka makemake i ka opera, ka mea i kāhāhā nui i kona mau mākua. I ka makahiki 12, ua komo ke kaikamahine i kekahi o nā lyceums ma Barcelona, kahi i a'o ai a hiki i ka makahiki 24.
No ka paʻakikī o ka ʻohana Caballe i ke kālā, pono ke kaikamahine e loaʻa kālā hou e kōkua i kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine ma kahi liʻiliʻi. I ka wā mua, hana ke kaikamahine i kahi hale hana ulana, a laila ma kahi hale hana humuhumu.
E like me kāna mau haʻawina a me kāna hana, ua lawe ʻo Montserrat i nā haʻawina pilikino ma ka ʻōlelo Italia a me Farani. He haumana ikaika ʻo Caballe. Ma kekahi o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ka wahine he palaualelo loa nā ʻōpio o kēia wā. Makemake lākou e loaʻa kālā, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hana, makemake lākou e hoʻonaʻauao ʻia, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e aʻo maikaʻi.
Ua haʻi ʻo Montserrat iā ia iho i kumu hoʻohālike. Ua hoʻolako ʻo Caballe ʻōpio iā ia iho a me kona ʻohana, a ua aʻo pū a hoʻonaʻauao iā ia iho.
Ua aʻo ʻo Montserrat no 4 mau makahiki ma ka Liceo ma ka papa o Eugenia Kemmeni. He Hungarian ʻo Kemmeni ma ka lāhui.
I ka wā ma mua, ua lilo ke kaikamahine i poʻokela ʻauʻau. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Kemmeny i kāna ʻano hanu ponoʻī, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū a me ka diaphragm.
A hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Montserrat iā Kemmeni me nā huaʻōlelo pumehana, a hoʻohana i nā kumu o kāna ʻano hana.
ʻO ke ala hana o Montserrat Caballe
Ma nā hoʻokolohua hope loa, ua loaʻa i ka ʻōpio ʻo Montserrat Caballe ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mele opera.
ʻO ke kākoʻo kālā a ke aloha aloha ʻo Beltrán Mata i kōkua i ke kaikamahine e lilo i ʻāpana o ka Basel Opera House. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hapa nui o ka opera La bohème na Giacomo Puccini.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kono ʻia ka mea mele opera i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā hui opera ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, Barcelona maoli.
Mālama ʻo Montserrat i nā ballads, lyrical and classical music me ka maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau kāleka pu, ʻo ia nā pāʻina mai nā hana a Bellini lāua ʻo Donizetti.
Hōʻike nā hana a Bellini lāua ʻo Donizetti i ka nani a me ka mana o ka leo o Caballe.
I ka waena o 60s, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele ma waho o nā palena o kona ʻāina hānau.
Ua hoʻololi ka pāʻina o Lucrezia Borgia i ka hopena o Montserrat Caballe
Eia naʻe, hiki mai ka lanakila maoli iā Caballe ma hope o kona hīmeni ʻana i ke kuleana o Lucrezia Borgia ma ka hale mele ʻAmelika ʻo Carnegie Hall. A laila ua koi ʻia ʻo Montserrat Caballe e pani i kahi hōkū ʻē aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona kahiko, ʻo Marilyn Horne.
Ua kūleʻa loa ka hana a Caballe a ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe mahalo e hoʻokuʻu i ke kaikamahine mai ke kahua. Ua koi hou aku lākou, me ka hoʻōho nui ʻana "he encore".
He mea kūpono ia i ka manawa i hoʻopau ai ʻo Marilyn Horne i kāna ʻoihana solo. Me he mea lā, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka pālima iā Caballe.
Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Bellini's Norma. A ua pālua wale kēia i ka kaulana o ka mea mele opera.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka pāʻina i hōʻike ʻia ma ka repertoire a Caballe i ka hopena o 1970. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana mua ma ka hale keaka ʻo La Scala.
I ka makahiki 1974, ua kipa ka hui keaka i Leningrad me kā lākou hana. Ua mahalo ka poʻe Soviet o ka opera i nā hana a Caballe, ka mea i ʻālohilohi i ka aria Norma.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomālamalama ka Spaniard i ka Metropolitan Opera ma nā ʻāpana alakaʻi o ka opera Il trovatore, La Traviata, Othello, Louise Miller, Aida.
Ua lanakila ʻo Caballe ʻaʻole wale i nā papa opera alakaʻi o ka honua, ua loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano e hoʻokani ma ka Hale Nui o nā Columns o Kremlin, ka Hale Paʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka UN Auditorium a i ka Hale o ka poʻe. , aia ma ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika Kanaka o Kina.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe biographers o ka mea pena kiʻi ua hīmeni ʻo Caballe ma mua o 100 mau opera. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka Spaniard i nā haneli haneli me kona leo akua.
makana Grammy
Ma ka waena o nā makahiki 70, ma ka hanana Grammy 18, ua loaʻa iā Caballe ka makana hanohano no ka hana maikaʻi o ka mele mele mele mele maikaʻi loa.
He ʻano maʻalahi ʻo Montserrat Caballe, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoihoi ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale ma ka opera. Ua ho'āʻo mau ʻo ia iā ia iho ma nā papahana "pilikia" ʻē aʻe.
No ka laʻana, i ka hopena o nā makahiki 80, hana ʻo Caballe ma ke kahua like me ka moʻolelo Freddie Mercury. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea hoʻokani i nā mele mele hui no ka album Barcelona.
Ua hōʻike ka duo i kahi mele mele hui i ka 1992 Olympic Games, i ka manawa o 1992 i mālama ʻia ma Catalonia. Ua lilo ka mele i mele no ka 'Olumepika a me Catalonia pono'ī.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua komo ka mea mele Sepania i kahi hana hoʻomohala me Gotthard mai Switzerland. Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki like, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele ma ke kahua like me Al Bano ma Milan.
Ua hoʻopiʻi ia mau hoʻokolohua i ka poʻe mahalo i ka hana a Caballe.
Ua kaulana ka haku mele "Hijodelaluna" ("Keiki o ka Mahina") ma ka papa mele a Caballe. No ka manawa mua i hoʻokani ʻia kēia haku mele e kekahi hui mele mai Sepania Mecano.
I kekahi manawa, ua'ike ka mea mele Sepania i ke kālena o ka mea mele Lūkini'o Nikolai Baskov. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kahu no ke kanaka ʻōpio, a hāʻawi pū aku iā ia i nā haʻawina leo.
ʻO ia ʻano kuʻikahi ka mea i hoʻokō ai ka mea mele Sepania a me nā Basques i kahi duet ma ka mele mele a E. L. Webber ʻo The Phantom of the Opera a me ka opera kaulana ʻo Ave Maria.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Montserrat Caballe
Ma nā kūlana hou, ua male ʻo Montserrat i ka lohi. Ua hana ʻia kēia hanana i ka makahiki 31 o ke kaikamahine. ʻO Bernabe Marty ka mea i koho ʻia o ka diva.
Ua hui nā ʻōpio i ka wā i pani ai ʻo Marty i kahi mele maʻi ma ka pāʻani ʻo Madama Butterfly.
Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona pili i ka opera. Ua honi ʻo Marty iā Montserrat me ke ʻano naʻaupō a me ka ʻiʻini loa a aneane nalowale ʻo Caballe i kona manaʻo.
Ua ʻae ʻo Montserrat ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻolana e hālāwai me kāna kāne a me kāna aloha maoli, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ka wahine i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ma ke kahua.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hana pinepine ʻo Marty lāua ʻo Montserrat ma ke kahua hoʻokahi.
Haʻalele ʻo Bernabe Marty mai ke kahua
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻolaha ke kāne a ka wahine i kona makemake e haʻalele i ke kahua. Ua'ōleloʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o nā pilikia puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kāohi iā ia mai ka hana.
Akā naʻe, ua koi ka poʻe ʻino i ka malu o kāna wahine, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e "hāʻawi ʻoiaʻiʻo." Akā, i kekahi ala a i ʻole, ua hiki i nā kāne ke mālama i ko lākou aloha i ko lākou ola ʻana.
Ua hānai lāua he keikikāne a he kaikamahine.
Ua hoʻoholo ke kaikamahine a Caballe e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka noʻonoʻo. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele kaulana loa ma Sepania.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 90, hiki i nā mea aloha keaka ke ʻike i kā lākou kaikamahine a me ka makuahine i ka papahana "Two Voices, One Heart".
Ua kapa ʻo Caballe iā ia iho he wahine hauʻoli. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopilikia i kona hauʻoli pilikino - ʻaʻole kaulana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kaumaha nui.
ʻO ke kumu o ke kaumaha o Montserrat Caballe
I kona wā'ōpiopio, aia ka wahine i kahi ulia kaʻa koʻikoʻi, a no laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻeha poʻo.
I loko o ka lolo, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea loaʻa no ka lipid metabolism. No laila, hoʻomaka koke ʻo Montserrat e loaʻa ke kaumaha.
He liʻiliʻi ke kino o Caballe, akā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka mea mele ma mua o 100 kilokani. Hiki i ka wahine ke hūnā nani i ka nele o kahi kiʻi - nā mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i hana nona.
ʻOiai ke kaumaha nui, ua kamaʻilio ʻo Caballe e pili ana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke ola olakino, i kāna ʻai ʻana he nui nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā cereals a me nā nati.
He mea pono ke nānā ʻole ka wahine i ka waiʻona, nā meaʻai momona a momona.
Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea mele ma mua o ka overweight banal.
I ka makahiki 1992, ma kāna kamaʻilio ʻana ma New York, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Caballe i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua koi nā kauka i ka hana ʻokiʻoki wikiwiki, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luciano Pavarotti ʻaʻole e wikiwiki, akā e nīnau i ke kauka nāna i kōkua i kāna kaikamahine.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono ka mea mele i kahi hana, akā hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻalahi, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā kauka iā ia e pale i ke kaumaha.
ʻO Montserrat Caballe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei
I ka makahiki 2018, ua lilo ka opera diva i 85 mau makahiki. Akā ʻoiai ʻo kona mau makahiki, hoʻomau ʻo ia e ʻālohilohi ma ke kahua nui.
I ke kauwela o 2018, ua hōʻea ʻo Caballe i Moscow e hāʻawi i kahi ʻaha mele no nā mea mahalo i kāna hana. I ka pō o ka hana, ua lilo ʻo ia i malihini no ka papahana Evening Urgant.
Make o Montserrat Caballe
Ma ʻOkakopa 6, 2018, hoʻolaha nā ʻohana o Montserrat Caballe ua make ka opera diva. Ua make ka mea mele ma Barcelona, i ka haukapila kahi i mālama ʻia ai ʻo ia ma muli o nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū
