ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka sonorous baritone Muslim Magomayev mai nā memo mua. I ka makahiki 1960 a me 1970 ʻO ke kenekulia hope, he hōkū maoli ka mea mele o ka USSR. Ua kūʻai ʻia kāna mau ʻahamele ma nā keʻena nui, hana ʻo ia ma nā kahua pāʻani.
Ua kūʻai ʻia nā moʻolelo a Magomayev i miliona mau kope. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kaʻahele i ko mākou ʻāina wale nō, akā ma waho aʻe o kona mau palena (ma Farani, Kelemānia, Polani, etc.). I ka makahiki 1997, i ka hoʻokupu i ke talena o ka mea mele, ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā asteroids 4980 Magomaev.
ʻO nā makahiki mua o Muslim Magomayev
Ua hānau ʻia ka "baritone" kaulana ma ʻAukake 17, 1942. Ua hana ka makuahine o ka mea mele ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka, a ua hana kona makuakāne i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ua ho'ololi'ia ka makuahine o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana i ka hana ma Vyshny Volochek. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale o ka ʻāina ʻo Tver, ua hoʻohana ʻo Muslim i kona wā kamaliʻi.
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hele ai i ke kula a hana i kahi hale keaka papeti me nā hoa papa. Ua ʻike ʻo Māmā i ka lokomaikaʻi o kāna keiki, hoʻouna ʻo ia iā Magomayev i Baku, kahi āna i manaʻo ai e loaʻa iā ia nā manawa hou e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi.
Noho ʻo Muslim me kona ʻanakala ʻo Jamal. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia iā ia i nā moʻolelo "trophy" na Titta Ruffo lāua ʻo Enrico Caruso.
Ua makemake nui ke keiki e lilo i mele kaulana. Eia kekahi, lohe pinepine au i ka mele mele kaulana ʻo Azerbaijani ʻo Bulbul, e noho ana ma ke kaiāulu.
Ma ke kula me ka manaʻo mele, ua aʻo ka hōkū e hiki mai ana me nā pae like ʻole o ka holomua. Ua lanakila ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka solfeggio, akā i ka physics maʻamau a me ke kemika, "ua pio ka lolo."
Ma ke kula, uaʻikeʻia ke kālena o Muslim e ke kauka kaulana V. Anshelevich. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka mea mele e hana me kona leo a kākoʻo hou i ke kālena ʻōpio. I ka makahiki 1959, ua loa'a iā Magomayev kahi diploma mai ke kula mele.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mea pena
Ua hāʻawiʻo Magomayev i kāna'ahamele mua i ka makahiki 15 a ua hoʻokipa kokeʻia me ke kūʻana o ka lehulehu. Ua hopohopo ka ʻohana e loli ka leo o Muslim me ka makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae iā ia e hīmeni me ka ikaika piha, ʻaʻole hoʻolohe ka mea mele i kona ʻohana. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi nui nā makahiki i ka ʻikepili leo o ka maestro.
Ma ke kahua ʻoihana, ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i ka makahiki 1961. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kulanui, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia i ka hui o ka ʻāpana koa. Ma kahi hoʻolauleʻa honua kaulana ma Finland, ua hoʻokani ʻia ke mele "Buchenwald alarm" i ka paʻi ʻana o ke keʻena.
A laila aia kahi ʻahaʻaina hana ma Kremlin, kahi i hoʻokō ai ka mea hoʻokani i ka kaulana ʻo All-Union. Ua hoʻomaka nā keʻena nui o ka USSR e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia.
ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hele ʻo Muslim Magomayev i kahi internship ma ke kahua kaulana ʻo La Scala. ʻO ka "ʻoki" o ke kālena o ka hōkū i wikiwiki.
Ua ʻike ʻia kāna mau leo leo e ke alakaʻi o ka Olympia Parisian, ʻo Bruno Coquatrix. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila i ʻaelike. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pāpā ke alakaʻi o ka moʻomeheu o ka USSR i ka mea mele e kau inoa iā ia.
Ma nā hihia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku keu, ua wehe ʻia kahi hihia karaima e kūʻē iā Magomayev. I ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ʻEulopa, hiki i Muslim ke noho ma waho, akā hoʻi i kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi kūʻē i ka mea mele, akā ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele iā Azerbaijan.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Magomayev e hoʻomau i kāna mau haʻawina a puka i ke kula mai ka Conservatory Baku. Ua komo ka luna KGB Andropov i ka hihia o ka mea mele aloha, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Muslim e huakaʻi ma waho o ka USSR.
I ka makahiki 1969, ua hā'awi 'ia ka maestro i ka mahalo lō'ihi i kali 'ia, ua hā'awi 'ia ka mea mele i ka inoa o People's Artist o ka USSR a ua hā'awi 'ia i ka Golden Disc no nā miliona o nā mo'olelo. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka wā he 31 makahiki wale nō ʻo Muslim. He hoʻokō i loaʻa ʻole ma mua o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO kahi wahi kūikawā i ka repertoire o ka mea hoʻokani mele e noho ʻia e nā mele i ke mele o Arno Babajanyan, akā makemake pū ka mea hoʻokani i nā mele pop Western. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻo ia i ka lehulehu Soviet i nā mele o nā Beatles.
ʻO kekahi mau haku mele, e like me "Ray of the Golden Sun" a i ʻole "We Can't Live Without each other", he mau mele maoli i kēia lā.
I ka makahiki 1998, ua ho'oholo ka mea mele e ha'alele i ke kahua, e no'ono'o ana i kāna le'ale'a punahele (koe na'e ke mele) - pena. Akā ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea mele i kāna mau mea pā, hoʻopaʻa mau i nā ʻaha kūkā pūnaewele ma kāna pūnaewele a pane i nā nīnau mai nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka mele hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka maestro ʻo "Farewell, Baku" i nā pauku o S. Yesenin.
Mai ka makahiki 2005, he kama'āina ʻo Muslim Magomayev o ka Russian Federation. Ua alakaʻi ka mea mele i ka ʻaha kūkā o Azerbaijanis ma Rusia.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻelua ʻo Muslim Magomayev. No ka manawa mua, ua pili ka mea mele i kona ola me ka hoa papa Ophelia Veliyeva. Akā, ʻo ka male ʻana he hewa ia o ka wā ʻōpio. Mai ia ia, he kaikamahine a Magomayev,ʻo Marina.
I ka makahiki 1974, ua ho'āpono 'o Magomayev i ka pilina me Tamara Sinyavskaya. Ua hoʻomaka ko lāua aloha i ʻelua makahiki ma mua. ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ke aloha a me kahi kaʻawale makahiki, i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo Tamara i kahi internship ma Italia. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻo ka mea mele ma hope o Muslim a hiki i nā lā hope loa o kona ola.
Ua make ka baritone kaulana ma ʻOkakopa 25, 2008. ʻAʻole hiki i ka puʻuwai maʻi o ka mea mele ke kū a kū. Ua kanu ʻia ka lehu o Magomayev ma Baku. I ka hāʻule ʻana o 2009, ua wehe ʻia kahi monument ma kona lua kupapaʻu. He kiʻi ia o Magomayev i hana ʻia me ke kinikini keʻokeʻo.
I ka haʻi ʻana aku i ka mea mele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alla Pugacheva ʻo kona hopena ke ʻano, mahalo wale iā Magomayev. Ua lohe ka hōkū e hiki mai ana iā ia no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 14 a mai ia manawa ua makemake ʻo ia e lilo i mele.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū leo ma Moscow, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Magomayev. Ua wehe ʻia ka monument i ka maestro ma Moscow i ka makahiki 2011. Ua kau ʻia ma ka paka ma Leontievsky Lane.
ʻO Talent a me kahi haʻawina nui i ka moʻomeheu o ko mākou ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Order of Honor, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea mele e Vladimir Putin ponoʻī. ʻO ke kani kani o ka mea mele he maʻalahi ke ʻike i waena o nā leo o nā kaukani leo leo.
