He liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻokani pila i kaulana a koʻikoʻi e like me Neil Young. Mai ka haʻalele ʻana iā Buffalo Springfield i ka makahiki 1968 e ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana solo, ua hoʻolohe wale ʻo Young i kāna muse. Akā, haʻi ka muse iā ia i nā mea like ʻole. ʻAʻole loa i hoʻohana ʻo Young i ke ʻano like ma nā album ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea haʻahaʻa i koe, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o kāna mele, kāna hoʻokani pila a me ka ikaika o kāna mau mele.
ʻElua mau ʻano mele o ka mea hoʻokani - ʻo ka poʻe mālie a me ka rock country (hiki ke lohe ʻia i ka ʻike ma ka hana a Young's 1970s). Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā Young ke komo maʻalahi i ka blues, electronics, a me ka rockabilly.
ʻOiai ka nui o kāna mau leo a me kāna mau mana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Young i ka ulu ʻana, ke kākau ʻana i nā mele hou a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mele hou. Ua paʻakikī ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā ʻano mele hou no nā makahiki he 50. Ke koi ʻana i nā mea mele ʻōpio e hahai i kona mau wāwae.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a Neil Young
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Neil Young ma Nowemapa 12, 1945 ma Toronto, Kanada. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o kona mau mākua, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Winnipeg me kona makuahine. He mea kākau moʻolelo haʻuki ka makuakāne o ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Young e hoʻokani pila ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i pāʻani i ka pōhaku kaʻa ma nā hui e like me Squires, akā ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana ma nā hui kūloko a me nā hale kūʻai kope. Pēlā ʻo ia i hui ai me Stephen Stills lāua ʻo Johnny Mitchell.
I ka makahiki 1966, ua komo ka mea hookani i ka hui Mynah Birds. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka bassist Bruce Palmer a me Rick James. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hui ka holomua. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokele ai kahi ʻōpio hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna Pontiac i Los Angeles, a lawe ʻo Palmer i kākoʻo.
Ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kāne i Los Angeles, hālāwai lākou me Stills a hoʻokumu i kā lākou hui ponoʻī ʻo Buffalo Springfield. Ua lilo koke ka hui i kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ke kiʻi rock folk California.
ʻOiai ka lanakila o Buffalo Springfield, ua pilikia ka hui i nā ʻāʻī ma waena o kona mau lālā. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Young e haʻalele i ka hui ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hui.
ʻO nā manaʻo mua i ka hana solo a Neil Young
I kēlā manawa, ua noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi ʻo Neil Young e pili ana i kahi ʻoihana solo a hoʻolimalima iā Elliot Roberts ma ke ʻano he luna. Ua hoʻokō koke lākou i kahi ʻaelike me Reprise Records, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo Young i kāna album mua i ka makahiki 1969.
I ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka album, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Young e pāʻani me ka hui kaiaulu ʻo Rockets. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Danny Witten, ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Billy Talbot a me ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Ralph Molina.
Manaʻo ʻo Young e kapa hou i ka hui Crazy Horse. Ua noi ʻo ia i ka poʻe mele e kākoʻo iā ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna album lua, ʻo Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ʻelua pule wale nō, ua loaʻa koke ka album i ke kūlana gula.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ua hui pū ʻo Young iā Stills a me ka hui no kā lākou album puna ʻo Déjà Vu (1970). Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau hui pū ʻana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Young i kahi mea pena kiʻi solo.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi album solo, After the Gold Rush, i ʻAukake 1970. ʻO ka album, me kāna mea hoʻokahi wale nō e hiki ke haʻihaʻi i kou puʻuwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Neil Young ma ke ʻano he hōkū solo, a ua hoʻonui wale ʻia kona kaulana.
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
ʻOiai ua kūleʻa loa ʻo Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻokani ke hana mau a hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana i ka pūnāwai o 1971.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Young i kāna album mua, ka mea i poʻokela i nā palapala ʻāina. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka album Harvest i ka mea mua a hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo Heart of Gold. Ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i kāna kūleʻa, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻokani pila e haʻalele iā ia a hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Hele i ka hala." Ua loaʻa i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me kāna mele kani nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka 1973 live album Time Fades Away, i hōʻike ʻia ʻo The Stray Gators.
Ua hōʻailona ʻo Journey to the Past and Time Fades Away ua komo ʻo Young i kahi wā pōʻeleʻele o kona ola, akā ʻo kēia mau hana ka mea ʻoi loa o ka hau hau.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hoa hana mua ʻo Danny Whitten, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Neil Young i kahi album ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo Tonight's the Night ma 1972. Eia naʻe, i kēlā manawa ua hoʻololi ka mea hoʻokani pila i kona manaʻo no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka moʻolelo. Akā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia ma kahakai. Akā naʻe, lohe ka poʻe pā i kēia pō i ka makahiki 1975.
I kēia manawa, ua lanakila ʻo Young i kona kaumaha a hoʻi i kahi ola maʻamau.
Ka Hoʻi ʻana o Neil Young i ka hana
I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album Live Rust a me ka hoʻopaʻa leo ola ʻo Rust Never Sleeps. Ua hoʻihoʻi ka album iā Young i kona hanohano kahiko. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ia kūleʻa, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻokani pila e lawe i kahi pilikia. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album heavy rock Re*Ac*tor, i loaʻa nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, haʻalele ʻo Young i ka lepili Reprise a hoʻomaka e hana pū me ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻo Geffen Records. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo ia i ka nui o ke kālā a me ke kūʻokoʻa hana.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona kūlana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Neil Young i ka album uila Trans i Dekemaba 1982. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona leo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vocoder kamepiula, ʻaʻole i mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa. Ua loaʻa i ka hana nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pīhoihoi mai ka "fans".
I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Young i ʻekolu album i hoʻokolohua stylistic. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka hana Old Ways ma 1985, a ukali ʻia e Landing on Water i ka makahiki aʻe.
Ua hoʻi hou ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna hui mele kahiko ʻo Reprise. ʻO kāna album mua ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ʻo This Note for You.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kahi album hui pū me Crosby, Stills & Nash, American Dream, i hui ʻia me nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka holomua hou o Neil Young
Ua lilo ka album American Dream i "hane", a ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻolana no ka holomua hou. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1989 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album Freedom. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka lanakila pāʻoihana ma kahi kokoke i nā kihi a pau o ka honua.
I ka manawa like i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka album, ua lilo ʻo Young i mea pena kaulana i nā pōʻai pōhaku indie. I ka makahiki 1989, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi album hoʻohanohano i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bridge. I ka makahiki aʻe, hui hou ʻo Young me Crazy Horse e hoʻopaʻa i ka Ragged Glory. Ua lilo kēia album i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka poʻe mele, ua loaʻa i nā hoʻohanohano i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.
Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Young iā Sonic Youth e huakaʻi i ke kākoʻo o ka album. Pēlā ʻo ia i kaulana ai ma nā pōʻai pōhaku.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huakaʻi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Neil Young e hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he progenitor o nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe a me ka grunge. Akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua haʻalele ka mea hoʻokani i ka manaʻo e hana i ka pōhaku paʻakikī. I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Young i ka album Harvest Moon. ʻO ia ka hahai pololei ʻana i kāna paʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 1972.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka album Sleeps with Angels, i mahalo ʻia ma ke ʻano he haku hana ma nā pōʻai liiki. Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo Young e pāʻani me Pearl Jam. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi album me kēia hui ma Seattle i ka makahiki 1995. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo Mirror Ball, ua hui ʻia me nā loiloi maikaʻi. Akā ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻai aku, ua ʻoi aku ka hewa o nā mea a pau.
Mamua o ka makahiki 2000
Ua ukali ʻia kahi album solo hou, ʻo Silver & Gold, i ka pūnāwai o 2000. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi DVD i kapa ʻia ʻo Red Rocks Live i Dekemaba, me 12 mau mele.
ʻO kāna hana hou aʻe ʻo ia paha kāna album makemake nui a manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola ma kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Greendale.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Young me kahi aneurysm lolo hiki ke make. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau i ke ala hoʻokumu o ka mea hoʻokani pila,ʻoiaiʻo ia i hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa mele.
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hoʻopaʻapaʻa o nā mele kūʻē Living with War.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Young i kāna piʻi ʻana o ka hana ma 2017 wale nō me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka album Children of Destiny. I ka makahiki 2018 hoʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Young i ʻelua disc i loaʻa i nā waihona waihona.
I Mei 2018, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Young e pāʻani ʻo ia i kekahi mau hōʻike ma Kaleponi me Crazy Horse. Ua lilo nā ʻaha mele he "mahana" wale nō no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka album Colorado ma 2019.
