ʻO Nino Martini he mea hoʻokani opera ʻItalia a he mea hoʻokani i hāʻawi i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i nā mele kahiko. Ke kani nei kona leo mehana a komo mai nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo leo, e like me ia i kani mua ʻia mai nā kahua kaulana o nā hale keaka.
ʻO ka leo o Nino he tenor opera, nona ka ʻano kalatura maikaʻi loa o nā leo wahine kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe mele Castrati nā mana leo like ʻole. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻItalia, ʻo ka coloratura ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ke akamai i hana ai i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo mele he inoa pololei - ʻo bel canto kēia. ʻO ka repertoire a Martini i komo i nā hana maikaʻi loa a nā haku Italia e like me Giacomo Puccini a me Giuseppe Verdi, a hana akamai pū i nā hana a Rossini kaulana, Donizetti a me Bellini.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hana a Nino Martini
Ua hānau ʻia ka mea mele ma ʻAukake 7, 1902 ma Verona (Italia). ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi a ʻōpio. Ua aʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka hīmeni ʻana me nā mea pena kaulana o ka opera Italia, nā kāne ʻo Giovanni Zenatello lāua ʻo Maria Gai.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o Nino Martini ma ka opera i ka makahiki 22, ma Milan ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke kuleana o ke Duke o Mantua ma ka opera Rigoletto na Giuseppe Verdi.
Ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, hele ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa. ʻOiai ʻo kona wā ʻōpio a me ke kūlana o kahi mele mele, ua loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona metropolitan kaulana.
Ma Palika, ua hui ʻo Nino i ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Jesse Lasky, ka mea, hoihoi i ka leo o ka ʻōpio ʻItalia, kono iā ia e hōʻike i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole ma kāna ʻōlelo Italia maoli.
Ke neʻe nei i ʻAmelika e hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni
I ka makahiki 1929, ua neʻe hope ka mea mele i ʻAmelika e hoʻomau i kāna ʻoihana ma laila. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e neʻe ma lalo o ka mana o Jesse Lasky. Hoʻomaka ka mea mele e hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ma ka manawa like i hana i ka opera.
ʻO kāna hana mua ma Paramount on Parade, me ke komo ʻana o nā hōkū a pau o Paramount Pictures - ua hoʻokani ʻo Nino Martini i ke mele e hoʻi mai i Sorrento, i hoʻohana ʻia ma hope i mea no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Technicolor. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1930.
Ma keia, ua oki kona mau hana ma ke kahua o ka cinematography no ka manawa pokole, a ua hooholo o Nino e hoomau i kana hana ma ke ano he mele opera.
I ka makahiki 1932, ua puka mua 'o ia ma ke kahua o ka Opera Philadelphia. Ua ukali ʻia kēia me nā hoʻolaha lekiō me nā hana hoʻokani opera.
Hui pū me Metropolitan Opera
Mai ka hopena o 1933, ua hana ka mea mele ma ka Metropoliten Opera, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua ka hapa leo o ke Duke o Mantua, i hana ʻia ma ka hana ma ka lā 28 o Dekemaba. Ma laila ʻo ia i hana ai no 13 makahiki, a hiki i ʻApelila 20, 1946.
Ua hiki i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ke mahalo i nā ʻāpana mai ia mau hana kaulana a nā haku mele ʻItalia a me Farani, i hana ʻia ma ka hana virtuoso bel canto e Nino Martini: nā ʻāpana o Edgardo ma Lucia di Lammermoor, Alfredo ma La Traviata, Rinuccio ma Gianni Schicchi, Rodolfo ma La Boheme, ʻo Carlo ma Linda di Chamounix, ʻo Ruggiero ma La Rondin, ʻo Count Almaviva ma Il Barbiere di Siviglia a me ke kuleana o Ernesto ma Don Pasquale.
ʻO ka hana ma Metropoliten Opera ʻaʻole i pale i ka mea pena kiʻi mai ka hele huakaʻi. Me nā ʻāpana tenor mai ka opera Madama Butterfly, ua hele ʻo Martini i nā ʻaha mele ma San Juan (Puerto Rico), kahi i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā haumāna a me nā kumu o ke kulanui kūloko.
A ua mālama ʻia nā ʻahamele ma kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, aia ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, ma Kepakemapa 27, 1940. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Arias mai ka opera Faust ma ke kahua o Opera Philadelfia a me La Scala ma mua iki, ua kipa ka mea mele ma laila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ma Ianuali 24.
Nā hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni na Nino Martini
Ke hana nei ma ke kahua o ka hale opera, ua hoʻi hou ʻo Nino Martini i ka hoʻonohonoho, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea hana ʻo Jesse Lasky, āna i hālāwai mua ai ma Paris.
ʻO kāna kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kēia mau makahiki he ʻehā mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma Hollywood, ua hōkū ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1935 There's Romance, a i ka makahiki aʻe ua pae ʻo ia i kahi kuleana ma Jolly Desperate. A i ka makahiki 1937, ʻo ia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Music for Madame.
ʻO ka hana hope loa a Nino i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana o Ida Lupino "Hoʻokahi pō me ʻoe." He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1948. Ua hana ʻia kēia kiʻi e Jesse Lasky lāua ʻo Mary Pickford a alakaʻi ʻia e Ruben Mamulian ma United Artists.
I ka makahiki 1945, ua komo ʻo Nino Martini i ka Grand Opera Festival, i mālama ʻia ma San Antonio. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Rodolfo e huli iā Mimi, hoʻokani ʻia e Grace Moore. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo Aria e ke anaina no kahi encore.
I ka waena o ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻi ka mea mele kaulana i kona ʻāina hānau ma Italia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana nui ʻo Nino Martini ma ka lekiō. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā arias like ʻole mai kāna mau hana punahele.
Mahalo mau nā mea aloha kahiko i nā mana leo kupaianaha o ka tenor Italian. Ke kani mau nei ia, e hana ana i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i nā makahiki he nui ma hope. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i nā hana a nā haku mele opera Italia ma ke kani maʻamau.
Ua make ʻo Nino Martini i Dekemaba 1976 ma Verona.
