Ma hope o ke ala ʻana i kahi lā 1987, ma kahi abeard, kahi pā i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a ma mua o nā mea a pau, he mea hoʻokani mele ʻAmelika, ʻo ka Lget i ke ala.
A hiki i kēia lā, hauʻoli ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā hits o kēia hui ʻAmelika. Ua aloha ʻia a ua inaina ʻia ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻole i kāna hana.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Nirvana
ʻO Kurt Cobain lāua ʻo Krist Novoselic, e aʻo ana i ke kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻike kekahi i kekahi a lilo i mau hoaaloha, e hele ana i ka hui hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻo Thevins.
Ua koi ʻo Kurt Cobain (leo a me ke kīkā) no ka manawa lōʻihi iā Krist Novoselic (bass guitar) e hana i kāna hui mele ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae.
Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, i ka makahiki 1987, ua makemake ʻo Kristo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka haku mele mua o Kurt Cobain ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Fecal Matter", a ʻo ia iho i koi e hana i kahi hui.
Lawe lākou iā Bob McFedden ma ke ʻano he pahu pahu, akā haʻalele ʻo ia i ka papahana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. A laila, kono lākou iā Aaron Burkhard (pahu), i haʻalele i ka papahana ma hope o ʻelua mahina.
I kēia manawa, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi koke i ka mea hoʻokani pahu, ua lilo ʻo Dale Krover (pahu) i lālā hou o ka hui, a me kona komo ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa hope ka hui i nā demos mua. Akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o kēia mea hoʻokani pahu - ʻo Dave Foster (pahu) ua pani koke iā ia.
I nā mahina mua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hui ke hoʻoholo i kahi inoa, a ma hope, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1988, hāʻawi nā kāne i kā lākou hui i ka inoa "Nirvana".
Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Kurt Cobain e pili ana i kēlā. ʻAʻole i kūʻē i nā loina i ʻae ʻia no nā hui punk-rock i kēlā manawa, ke koho ʻana i kahi mea ʻino a haumia no ka inoa o ka hui, ua koho nā kāne i kahi inoa maikaʻi a maikaʻi no kā lākou hui.
ʻO ka hana mua o ka hui Nirvana i mālama ʻia ma Malaki 1988. ʻAʻole i hala ʻeono mahina, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi hou ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Chad Channing (pahu) i ka hui, i kēia manawa no ka nui o 2 mau makahiki.
'O ka mele mua o ka hui 'o ia ka haku mele "Love Buzz / Big Cheese". I ke kauwela o 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Nirvana, i hana ʻia e Jack Endino, i kā lākou album mua, ʻo Bleach, ma lalo o ka inoa Sub Pop.
ʻO ka hui Nirvana
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke ʻano mele o ka album mua e The Melvins a me Black Sabbath. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album mua i lawe i ka hui i ka kaulana a me ka kaulana ma nā lekiō liʻiliʻi o ke kulanui. A me ia, hele ka hui mele i ka huakaʻi o ʻAmelika, e hoʻokani ana ma 26 mau kūlanakauhale.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hana a Nirvana he ʻano "ritual" - nā poʻe ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaha mele i wāwahi i nā mea hana. Ua ʻae ʻo Krist Novoselic ma hope ua hana lākou i kēia i mea e haʻalele koke ai i ke kahua.
Ua kākau ʻo Kurt i nā mele a me nā mele no kēlā me kēia mele ma kāna iho. Oбычнo, нaигрывaя нa aкустичeскoй гитaрe, oн сoчинял, стрeмясь сoздaть симбиoз тяжёлoгo и лёгкoгo звучaний, нo всeгдa пoдчёркивaл, чтo нe любит, кoгдa eгo считaют eдинствeнным aвтoрoм, пoскoльку другиe учaстники кoллeктивa тaкжe игрaли вeсoмую рoль в принятии oтдeльных рeшeний oтнoситeльнo кaждoй кoмпoзиции.
Kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka album mua ʻo Jason Everman, nona ka inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka uhi o ka disc ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia, akā ma ke ʻano like ʻo Yata i makemake ai e hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o Everman i ka hana o ka hui.
ʻAʻole i hūnā ʻo Kurt ua haehae a ʻoi nā mele mua o ka hui. Akā i ka wā lōʻihi, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā haku mele, a ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ka mea leo leo. Ua ulu nui ka hui i kā lākou haku mele: hoʻomaka lākou e hāpai i nā kumuhana o ke aloha a me nā manaʻo, nā paio a me nā kūlana.
Logo hui Nirvana
Nirvana: Nā Hōkū Hou
I ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka 90s, e hoomaka ana i ka hana ma ka hou studio album, ua hoomaka hou na kanaka e paio me ka drummer, me he mea la i na kanaka i ka Chad Channing 'aʻole e huki ana, pono, a me Chad ia iho ua huhu ia lakou aole lakou e hoolohe a me ia. ʻaʻole pili i ke kaʻina hana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau a haʻalele ka mea hoʻokani i ka hui, ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, ua lawe ka pahu pahu hou ʻo Dale Krover i kahi ma hope o nā pahu, a ma hope iki - ʻo Dan Peters. Akā ma kēia, ʻaʻole i pani ʻia ka hakahaka o ka mea hoʻokani pahu, a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua lohe ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele i hoʻokani ʻia e Dave Grohl, ua lawe koke ʻo Kurt lāua ʻo Krist iā ia i kā lākou hui.
A no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka haku mele nui o ka hui Nirvana.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe mele i kahi ʻaelike me kahi lepili hou a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album studio hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nevermind". Ua kaulana koke ka mele mua "Smells Like Teen Spirit" mai kēia album, mahalo i kāna hoʻolaha mau ʻana ma ke kahawai mele MTV.
I Ianuali 1991, ua hōʻea ka album ʻelua o ka hui ʻo Nevermind i ka helu ʻekahi ma ka papa palapala Billboard, a waiho ʻia ma hope o ka disc a Michael Jackson.
Kurt Cobain: pilikino ola
I Pepeluali 1992, ua komo ʻo Kurt Cobain lāua ʻo Courtney Love (ke alakaʻi o ka hui indie-rock wahine koʻikoʻi ʻo Hole) i kahi male kūhelu a hoʻolaha e kali ana lāua i kahi keiki ma ka hāʻule. Ua hoʻomaka ka lono e noho pono nā mākua i ka heroin.
A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lono i ke kauwela ʻaʻole i hele nā kāne i ka huakaʻi ma kahi huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika e kākoʻo i ka album ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i ka luhi palpable. Ua pāʻani wale nā kāne i nā ʻaha mele a hoʻokani ma ʻEnelani ma ka ʻahaʻaina Heluhelu.
Ua pilikia ʻo Kurt Cobain i ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, i hōʻoia ʻia i ka wā, ma hope o kahi ʻaha mele i Iune, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kahi haukapila Belfast.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau nā lono e pili ana i ka heroin iā lākou, a ua lilo ka ʻatikala ma Vanity Fair i mea hōʻino loa, kahi, me he mea lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻo Courtney hāpai i ka hemp. Ua hōʻole mau nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēlā mau lono a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ka lehulehu e hoʻopaʻi i ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala.
E ʻai i ka 18 ʻAukake 1992, ua Randed ʻo Paira e ke kaikamahine olakino ʻo Francis bin Kobein, ua hele mai lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lawelawe ʻana o ke keiki, ua luhi.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lono e pili ana i ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole o Kurt, a me ka wā e wāwahi koke ai ka hui, ua hoʻoholo nā kāne e hoʻohana i kēia lono a i kā lākou hana hou aʻe ua hoʻohenehene lākou: Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, ala aʻe ka mea hoʻokani a hui pū me ke koena o ka poʻe i komo. Ua pumehana kēia i ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hui aloha e ka poʻe pā a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale ka ʻakaʻaka i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana.
Pat Smear (kikā)
Nirvana: Mele Hou
No ke kani ʻana o ka album hou i ka wiwo ʻole, kūʻē a kokoke i ka hana ʻole, ua kono nā kāne i ka mea hana ʻo Steve Albini, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kolu o ka album "In Utero" i loko o ʻelua pule wale nō. Akā, he maka a pau ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake nā kāne i nā haku mele a pau, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, ua lohi ka album a ʻaʻole ikaika.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Kurt Cobain
I kēia manawa, e kolo hou ana nā lono a me nā ʻōlelo ʻino a puni ʻo Kurt Cobain. Ma ka lā 2 o Mei, 1993, ua overdose ʻo Kurt Cobain i ka heroin. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua kāhea ʻo Courtney i nā mākaʻi i kahi hale ma Seattle e wehe iā Kurt, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau a hoʻoweliweli iā ia e pepehi iā ia iho.
Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album "In Utero" i ka Iulai New Music Seminar, i mālama ʻia ma ka Roseland Ballroom ma New York, ua loaʻa hou ʻo Kurt Cobain i kahi overdose.
I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻike e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka nūpepa, me kahi ʻatikala ma Newsweek ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu ʻo DCG i ka album i hoʻokuʻu ʻia "In Utero" a hoʻopiʻi i ka hui Nirvana no ka hana ʻana i ka album.
Ua hōʻole loa ka studio a me ka hui i kēlā mau lono. No ka pau ʻana o nā haku mele, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa hou i nā hoʻopaʻa leo me ka mea hana REM Scott Litt.
I ka hāʻule ʻana o 1993, ua hoʻomaka ke kolu o ka album o ka hui Nirvana "In Utero" a loaʻa i kahi mua ma ka Billboard200 hit parade, a ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka moʻolelo, hele ka hui i kahi huakaʻi nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e kono ana i ka ʻo Pater Smir ka mea hoʻokani pila.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1994, hele ka hui i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa. Akā ma hope o ka ʻaha mele ma Munich i ka lā 29 o Pepeluali, 1994, ua maʻi ʻo Cobain i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi me nā maʻi o ka bronchitis a me ka laryngitis, a ua hoʻopanee ʻia ka hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka lā aʻe. ʻO ia ka mana no ka paʻi.
Eia naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau: ma hope o ka ʻaha mele ma Munich, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Kurt e noho i ʻelua mau lā ma Roma a hoʻomaha me Courtney. Akā i ka lā Malaki 4, ua ala ʻo Courtney i ka ʻike ʻana ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Kurt e pepehi iā ia iho ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka overdose o Rohypnol tranquilizers a inu i ka champagne ma hope o ke kākau ʻana i kahi leka pepehi kanaka.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka haukapila, ua hoʻi ʻo Cobain i Seattle, akā ʻaʻole paʻa loa kona psyche. Ma Malaki 18, 1994, ua kamaʻilio nā mākaʻi me Kurt, nāna i hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho ma ka laka ʻana iā ia iho i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mea kaua.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Courtney lāua ʻo Nirvana i kahi mālama rehab, e waiho ana iā Kurt ma ka Exodus Recovery Center ma Los Angeles i ka lā Malaki 30. Eia naʻe, ma ka lā 1 o ʻApelila, ua pakele ʻo Cobain mai ke keʻena olakino a hoʻi i Seattle.
Ma ʻApelila 4, ua waiho kona makuahine i kahi ʻōlelo me nā mākaʻi ma ka papa inoa makemake. A ma ka lā 8 o ʻApelila, 1994, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kurt Cobain i make i loko o kona hale ma Seattle e kahi mea uila i hele mai e hoʻokomo i kahi alarm burglar. Wahi a ka mana mana, ua pana ka mea hoʻokani iā ia iho me ka pū.
Ua haki ʻo Nirvana
He hoʻomanaʻo no Kurt Cobain ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo ʻo Aberdeen
ʻO ke koena o nā mea hoʻokani pila ma hope o kekahi manawa i hoʻomaka e hana i nā papahana solo. Ma hope o ka make pōʻino o Kurt Cobain, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau album Nirvana, ʻo ka mea mua i hōʻike ʻia ma Nowemapa 1994. ʻElua pule ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili wikiō o nā haʻiʻōlelo, ʻo ka hapa nui o Kurt i koho iā ia iho.
ʻO Frances Cobain lāua ʻo Courtney Love
Mai ʻAukake 1997, ua hana ʻo Krist Novoselic lāua ʻo Dave Grohl i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ʻike ʻole a Nirvana a 4 mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua mākaukau ka hōʻiliʻili a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hāʻule no ka makahiki ʻumi o ka album Nirvana lua "Neverminad. Akā ma mua o ka lā hoʻokuʻu, ua hoʻopiʻi ka wahine kāne make a Cobain ʻo Courtney Love i ka poʻe mele me nā hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka hana a Kurt a no laila ua loaʻa ka pāpā ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ma luna o ka haku mele "You Know You're Right". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Courtney ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mele ma ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hits o ka hui. Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻokolokolo no hoʻokahi makahiki, akā, i ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe pā, ua loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻaelike a hoʻoholo e hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hits, me ka mele "You Know You're Right", i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nirvana". ".
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi disk kūikawā kūikawā me nā mele mua o Kurt Cobain i kapa ʻia ʻo "With The Lights Out".
ʻO Courtney Love, he ʻano hōʻino a ma ka manawa like he ʻoihana ʻoihana, i ka pūnāwai o 2006 ua hoʻoholo e kūʻai aku iā ia i 25% o nā mele o ka hui Nirvana. Ua kūʻai ʻia e Larry Mestel.
ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka album mua a Nirvana ma CD, a me vinyl, no ka 3th anniversary o ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻahamele ma Portland, i mālama ʻia ma Pepeluali 20, 9. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ulu nei ka nui o nā mea pā o ka hui mele ʻole ʻole ʻo Nirvana. He lanakila nui ka paʻi makahiki hoʻomanaʻo o Nevermind.
Ua ho'āʻo ʻo Krist Novoselic e hana i nā hui hou, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka lanakila nui. I ka makahiki 2004, ua paʻi ʻo Novoselich i kahi puke moʻokalaleo, akā naʻe, ua haʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nirvana Discography
Nā puke kiʻi kiʻi:
1989 - "Bleach"
1991 - "ʻAʻohe manaʻo"
1993 - "Ma Utero"
Кoнцertnya me kalboʻO mākou:
1994 - "MTV Unplugged in New York"
1996 - "Mai ka Muddy Banks of the Wishkah"
2009 - "Ola ma ka Heluhelu"
2011 - "E ola i ka Paramount"
2013 - "Ke ola a me ka leo nui (Nirvana)".
Sat.oniki:
1992 - "Hoʻomāʻewaʻewa"
2002 - "Nirvana (Nā Mele Nui)"
2004 - "Me nā kukui i waho" (Ohi o nā moʻolelo ʻike ʻole)
2005 - "Sliver: The Best of the Box".
Mini-alboʻO mākou:
1989 - "Blew"
1992 - "Hormoaning"
Nā wikiō:
"ʻala ʻuhane ʻōpio"
Lahui
"The Man Who Sold The World"
"Ua ʻike ʻoe ua pololei ʻoe"
"Pahu Pu'uwai"
"Lithium"
"I ka mōhala 'ana"
"E pili ana i kahi kaikamahine"
