ʻO Orbital kahi duo Pelekania nona nā kaikunāne Phil lāua ʻo Paul Hartnall. Ua hana lākou i kahi ʻano nui o nā mele uila a hoʻomaopopo.
Ua hui pū ka duo i nā ʻano e like me ambient, electro a me punk.
Ua lilo ʻo Orbital i kekahi o nā duos nui loa i ka waena o nā makahiki 90, e hoʻoholo ana i ka pilikia kahiko o ke ʻano: e noho ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mele hula ma lalo o ka honua ʻoiai e kaulana mau ana i ka pā pōhaku.
I ka mele mele, ʻaʻole kahi album he hōʻuluʻulu o nā mele, akā he hōʻike kiʻi no nā mana āpau o kahi mea hoʻokani pila, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā hana ola.
Akā me nā mele uila, ʻaʻole like nā mea like me kēia: ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā hana ola mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻohe mea pono no nā ʻahamele.
Hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻoihana ma 1990 me ka UK Top 20 hit "Chime", ua hoʻokuʻu ka duo i kekahi mau album i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ma waena o nā hana kūleʻa mua o nā album hui ma 1993 a me 1996 ʻo "Orbital 2" a me "In Sides".
Ua holomua nā moʻolelo me nā mea pā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻokani mele uila, mahalo i nā hana ola mau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mele o ka hui ma ke ʻano he leo kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
No ka mea he "cinematic" ke mele a ka duo, ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me "Event Horizon" a me "Octane".
Ua haʻihaʻi ka duo i ka makahiki 2004, a hoʻi wale i ke kahua ma 2009. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokuʻu nā mea hoʻokani i ka album piha piha "Wonky" a me ke kani kani i ke kiʻi "Pusher" ma 2012.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻi hou ka poʻe mele i ka hana ma 2017.
Ma 2018, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kā lākou album "Monsters Exist".
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana
Ua ulu aʻe nā kaikunāne Hartnall ʻo Phil (hānau ʻia ʻo Ianuali 9, 1964) a me Paul (hānau ʻia Mei 19, 1968) ma Dartford, Kent e hoʻolohe ana i nā 80s punk a me nā mele uila.
Mai ka waena o 80s, hana ʻo Phil ma ke ʻano he bricklayer a ua pāʻani ʻo Paul me ka hui kūloko o Noddy & the Satellites. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā mele i ka makahiki 1987.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kīwī a me kahi mīkini pahu ma ka cassette me ka huina o ka hana ʻana he £2,50, ua hoʻouna nā kāne i kā lākou haku mele mua "Chime" i ka Jackin 'Zone home mix studio.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo "Chime" ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma ka inoa ʻo Jazzy M's Oh-Zone Records.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻo ffrr Records i ka mea hoʻokahi a kau inoa i ka duo. Ua hoʻoholo nā kāne e kapa i kā lākou duet Orbital no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka M25, ke ala kiʻekiʻe o London (M25 London Orbital Motorway).
ʻO ka inoa o kēia alanui apo e pili pono ana i kahi hanana e like me ke kauwela o ke aloha, i hana ʻia ma Kapalakiko i ka makahiki 60.
Ua paʻi ka "Chime" hoʻokahi i ka helu 17 ma nā palapala kiʻi UK ma Malaki 1990. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻike ʻia ke mele ma ka hōʻike kiʻi kīwī ʻo Top of the Pops.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album mua ʻole o Orbital i Kepakemapa 1991. He mau mea hou loa ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻia nā mana ola o ka "Chime" hoʻokahi a me ka ʻehā o ka "Midnight" i nā hana hou.
ʻAʻole like me nā album hope a nā kaikunāne Hartnall, ʻo ka hana mua i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mele ma mua o kahi hana piha maoli.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻoki-a-paste o ka poʻe mele mai kekahi album a i kekahi he ʻano maʻamau o nā moʻolelo techno he nui o ka manawa.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻomau ʻo Orbital i ka pakuhi me ʻelua mau EP hou. ʻO ka hana remix Mutations - e hōʻike ana i ka Meat Beat Manifesto, Moby a me Joey Beltram - paʻi i ka #24 i Pepeluali.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Orbital i ka Meat Beat Manifesto ma hope o kēlā makahiki ma ka remixing "Edge of No Control" a laila hana hou i nā mele mai Queen Latifah, Shamen a me EMF.
ʻO ka lua o ka EP, "Radiccio", ua paʻi i ka 40 kiʻekiʻe ma Kepakemapa. Ua hōʻailona kēia i ka hoʻomaka hoʻopaʻa mele ʻana o ka Hartnolls ma ʻEnelani, ʻoiai ua paʻa ʻo ffrr Records i ka mana o ka ʻaelike US a ka duo.
I ka makahiki hou 1993, ua komo ka duo me ka mākaukau piha e hoʻokuʻu i nā mele techno mai nā kapu kalapu. Ua hoʻomaka lākou i kēia kaʻina hana me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kā lākou moʻolelo lua i Iune o ia makahiki hoʻokahi.
ʻO kēia album, e like me ka mea ma mua, ʻaʻohe inoa, akā ua kapa ʻia ʻo "brown" (brown) ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike me ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo" ('ōmaʻomaʻo).
Ua hoʻohui ka hana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka mea mua i hoʻokahi holoʻokoʻa a paʻi i ka helu 28 ma nā palapala Pelekane.
Nā hana hoʻokani ola
Ua hoʻomau nā kaikunāne Hartnoll i ka hoʻololi uila i hoʻomaka i kā lākou huakaʻi mua ʻAmelika.
Ua pāʻani mua ʻo Phil lāua ʻo Paul ma kahi pā hale ma Kent i ka makahiki 1989 - ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o "Chime" - a hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā hana ola i pōhaku kihi o kā lākou hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 1991-1993.
Ma ka huakaʻi me Moby a me Aphex, ua hōʻike ʻo Twin Orbital i nā ʻAmelika e hiki i nā hōʻike techno ke huki maoli i nā lehulehu.
Ma ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻana iā DAT (ka mea hoʻopakele o ka hapa nui o nā hana ʻenehana ola), ua ʻae ʻo Phil lāua ʻo Paul i kahi mea o ka improvisation i loko o kahi wahi mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma mua, e hoʻokani maoli ana kā lākou mau hana ola "ola".
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻaha mele i ka nānā ʻana, me ka noho mau ʻana o nā Hartnolls ma hope o nā synthesizers - he mau kukui uila i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia poʻo, e koli ana i ka hoʻokani ʻana o ke mele - e kahakaha i nā hōʻike kukui nani a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka "Peel Sessions" EP i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1994, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Bida Maida Vale Studios, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka plastic ka mea i lohe mua ʻia e ka poʻe ʻahamele.
Ua hōʻoia kēia kauwela i ka piko o nā hana a Orbital. Ua hana lākou ma Woodstock a poʻo poʻo i ka Glastonbury Festival.
Ua loaʻa i nā ʻahaʻaina ʻelua nā manaʻo maikaʻi a hōʻoia i ke kūlana o ka duo ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana ola maikaʻi loa ma ke kahua o nā mele kaulana.
Album "Snivilization"
ʻO ka US "Diversions" EP wale nō - i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Malaki 1994 ma ke ʻano he hoa no ka LP lua - aia nā mele mai ka "Peel Sessions" a me ka album "Lush".
Ma hope o ʻAukake 1994, ua lilo ka hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Snivilisation" i ka album Orbital mua loa i loaʻa kahi inoa. ʻAʻole waiho ka duo i ka manaʻo politika a pilikanaka paha ma kā lākou album mua - "Halcyon + On + On" he pane maoli ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana ʻia no ʻehiku makahiki e ko lākou makuahine ponoʻī.
Akā ʻo "Snivilisation" i hoʻohuli iā Orbital i kahi honua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kūʻē politika.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma luna o ka Bila Hoʻokolokolo Karaima o 1994, ka mea i hāʻawi i nā mākaʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kānāwai e hoʻopau i nā hui kolohe a hopu i nā lālā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻo ia ka hana ʻoi loa a Orbital. Ua lilo ʻo "Snivilisation" i mea koʻikoʻi nui loa a ka duo i kēia lā, a hiki i ka helu ʻehā ma nā palapala kiʻi album UK.
"Ma nā ʻaoʻao", "Middle of Nowhere" и "Ka mea a pau"
Ua mākaʻikaʻi nā kaikunāne i ka makahiki 1995 e poʻo ana i ka Glastonbury Festival ma kahi o ka Hula Hula Extravaganza Tribal Gathering.
I Mei 1996, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Orbital i kahi huakaʻi ʻokoʻa loa. Hoʻokani ka duo i nā wahi mele kuʻuna e noho ana, me ka Royal Albert Hall hanohano.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke kahua i ke ahiahi, e like me nā hui pōhaku maʻamau.
ʻElua mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Phil lāua ʻo Paul i ka "The Box", he 28 mau minuke o ke mele orchestral.
ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ʻo "In Sides" i hoʻokahi o kā lākou album kaulana loa, me nā loiloi maikaʻi loa i nā puke i uhi ʻole i nā mele uila.
Ua hoʻokani ka hui i kā lākou mele nui loa ma UK me kahi ʻekolu ʻāpana hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana o ka "Satan" hoʻokahi.
Ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album hou a Orbital, ʻo 1999 "Middle of Nowhere". ʻO ia ke kolu o ka album i hiki i ka 5 kiʻekiʻe ma US.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi album hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Altogether" i ka makahiki 2001, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Orbital i nā makahiki he ʻumi me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hana retrospective "Work 1989-2002".
Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Blue Album ma 2004, ua hoʻolaha nā kaikunāne Hartnoll ua hoʻopau lākou i ka Orbital.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo Paul i ka hoʻopaʻa mele ma lalo o kona inoa ponoʻī, me nā mea no ka pāʻani Wipeout Pure PSP a me kahi album solo ("The Ideal Condition"), ʻoiai ʻo Phil i hana i kahi duo Long Range me Nick Smith.
Hoʻomaka hou i ka hana
He mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena o kā lāua hui ʻana. ʻElima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Blue Album, ua hoʻolaha nā kaikunāne Hartnall i kā lākou ʻaha mele ola a hui hou no ka 2009 Big Chill Festival.
Ua ʻike ʻo 2012 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kā lākou album piha ʻewalu ʻewalu, ʻo Wonky, me ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi leo i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka mea hana Flood a ma kekahi hapa e ke kani o Orbital i ka 90s mua.
Ua hana pū ka album i ka bet ma nā ʻano hou e like me dubstep a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā leo mai nā mea pena kiʻi kipa ʻo Zola Jesus lāua ʻo Lady Leshurr.
Ma hope o kēlā makahiki ua hāʻawi lākou i ka helu no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pusher, i alakaʻi ʻia e Luis Prieto. Ua wehe hou ʻia ʻo Orbital i ka makahiki 2014.
Ua nānā ʻo Phil iā DJing a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Paul i kahi album i kapa ʻia ʻo 8:58 a ua ʻike pū ʻia ma kahi hui pū me Vince Clarke i kapa ʻia ʻo 2Square.
Ua hui hou ʻo Orbital i ka makahiki 2017, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka "Kinetic 2017" (kahi hōʻano hou o ka papahana mua ʻo Golden Girls) a ke pāʻani nei i kekahi mau hōʻike ma UK i Iune a me Iulai.
ʻO kekahi mea hoʻokahi, "Copenhagen", i puka mai i ʻAukake, a ua hoʻopau ka duo i ka makahiki me nā hōʻike i kūʻai ʻia ma Manchester a me Lākana.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Monsters Exist, ka album studio ʻeiwa o Orbital i 2018.
