ʻO ka mea mele ʻAmelika ʻo Patsy Cline ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻāina kūleʻa loa i hoʻololi i ka hana pop. I loko o kāna ʻoihana 8 makahiki, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mele he nui i lilo i mau hits. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe hoʻolohe a me ka poʻe mele mele no kāna mau mele Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, ka mea i lawe i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ka Billboard Hot Country and Western Sides charts.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kāna mele ʻo Nashville Sound maʻamau. ʻO ia ka mea mua ma waena o nā wahine i loaʻa ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele ʻāina. Ma mua o kēlā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kāne wale nō ke hīmeni i nā mele ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻohana a me ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Patsy Cline
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Patsy Cline (nee Virginia Patterson Hensley) ma ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, 1932. ʻO Samuel Lawrence Hensley, 43 makahiki kona mau mākua a me kāna wahine ʻelua, ʻo Hilda Virginia Patterson Hensley, 16 makahiki.
Ua emi ka ʻoihana a kona makuakāne. No laila, neʻe nui ka ʻohana mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi. I ka 16 makahiki o Patsy, ua kaawale kona mau makua. A neʻe ʻo ia me kona makuahine, kaikuahine a me kona kaikunāne i kahi hale pilikino ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Winchester.
I kekahi lā, iho mai ʻo Patsy me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī. Ma hope o kona ola ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona leo. I loko o kēia wā o kona ola ʻana, me kona makuahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hīmeni i ka hīmeni o ka hale pule Baptist kūloko a me ka haku i ka piano.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a Patsy Cline
I ka 14 o kona mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Patsy e hīmeni ma ka lekiō o ke kūlanakauhale. A laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi loiloi no ka Nashville Grand Ole Opry. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia me ka mea hana ʻāina kahiko ʻo Bill Peer. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani pinepine me kāna hui ʻāina.
Ma ka manawa like, ua lanakila ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokūkū mele ma kona wahi. Mahalo i kēia, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e komo ai i kahi hōʻike TV. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻike TV a ka mea pena kiʻi e ka poʻe hoʻohewa.
Ma o ke kīwī a me nā hoaaloha, ua hopu ʻo Patsy Cline i ka manaʻo o Four Star Records. ʻO ka hopena, ua kau inoa ʻo ia i ʻaelike no ʻelua makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele me ʻEhā Star Records, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole - gospel, rockabilly, neo-traditionalism a me pop. ʻAʻole kūleʻa kāna mau mele, koe wale nō ʻo Walkin' After Midnigh, i piʻi i ka helu 2 ma ka papa mele.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a ka mea pena ʻo Patsy Cline
I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ua ʻike ka mea mele iā ia iho he mea hana hou, ʻo Randy Hughes. A laila neʻe ʻo ia i Nashville, kahi i kau inoa ai i kahi ʻaelike hou me Decca Records.
Ua hoʻopaʻa koke kēia studio i kāna mele maikaʻi loa ʻo I Fall to Pieces. A laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Crazy hoʻokahi. Ua mahalo nui ʻia nā hits ʻelua e nā mea hoʻokani mele. Ua hoʻomaka kona kaulana e hāʻawi i kahi kālā maikaʻi i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka mea mele he mau hits hou i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea hoihoi
- ʻO ka moa a me ka spaghetti nā meaʻai punahele.
- Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā mea lulu paʻakai a me nā apo pepeiao.
- Loaʻa iā ia kahi hōkū pilikino ma ka Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua noho ʻo Crazy i mele i hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ma nā pahu juke.
- Ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi peʻa leka hoʻomanaʻo US no kona hanohano.
- ʻO ka super hit ʻo I Fall to Pieces he papahana no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nashville sound" o nā mele ʻāina i ka makahiki 1960.
- Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Winchester he hale bele i kona hoʻomanaʻo ma Shenandoah Memorial Park.
- Ua kau nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale i kahi hōʻailona alanui ponoʻī ma ke alo o ka hale-museum o ka mea mele.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Patsy Kline
ʻO ke kāne mua o ka mea mele ʻo Gerald Kline. Ua hui lāua ma kekahi o nā ʻaha mele a male lāua ma Malaki 7, 1953. He hui kūkulu hale ko ka ʻohana o Gerald. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka paʻa o ka papa hana ʻaha mele, ʻaʻole i holo ka ola ʻohana. ʻO ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1957 ua haʻalele lāua.
ʻO Charlie Dick ke kāne lua. Ua male lāua i ka hāʻule o 1957. Ua hana ʻo Charlie no kahi nūpepa kūloko ma ke ʻano he paʻi. ʻO ko lāua pili aloha he ʻinoʻino a me ke kuko. I loko o kēia male, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻelua - kaikamahine ʻo Julie a me kāna keiki ʻo Randy.
Leo a me ke ʻano
Ua hīmeni ʻo Patsy Cline me ka leo contralto. Ua kapa ʻia ke kani ʻana o kona leo me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka naʻau. Hoʻokani ʻia nā mele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana ma nā ʻano like ʻole - euanelio, rockabilly a me honky-tonk.
Hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻano hope me ke kani ʻāina maʻamau o Nashville Sound, kahi i uhi ʻia ai nā mele ʻāina maʻamau me nā mele pop. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua hoʻokani ka mea pena i nā pāpale a me nā lole i humuhumu ʻia e kona makuahine a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka fringe i ke ʻano o ka pipi.
I ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea mele ʻāina i nā mele pop, ua hoʻololi loa ʻo ia i kāna kiʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i nā ʻaʻahu koko koko.
He kaula o nā pōʻino a me ka make
I ka lā 14 o Iune, 1961, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou kaʻa e kekahi kaʻa. ʻO ka pā ikaika loa i hoʻolei pololei iā ia ma ka pale makani. ʻElua mau kānaka o ke kaʻa ʻē aʻe i make.
ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa iā Patsy nā ʻeha he nui ma kona mau maka a me kona poʻo, ka ʻeha lima lima, a me ka ʻūhā ʻāʻī. Ua hana koke ʻia ʻo ia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hana ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana plastik hou.
Ma Malaki 5, 1963, e hoʻi ana lākou i ka home i Nashville ma kahi mokulele kūʻokoʻa mai kahi ʻaha mele ma Kansas City, Missouri. Aia kona luna hoʻomalu i ka mokulele. Ua komo ka mokulele i ka hekili weliweli a hāʻule kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Camden (Tennessee).
Ua mālama ʻia kahi hana hoʻomanaʻo ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nashville. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kona mau kino i Winchester no ke kanu ʻana. Ua hoʻokipa ka hoʻolewa i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe pā a me ka pāpā. Aia kona lua kupapaʻu ma ka Shenandoah Memorial Park ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale.
hopena
He mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Patsy Cline i kiʻi mele. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka manaʻo nui i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ka mele ʻāina he ʻoihana kāne wale nō.
I ka makahiki 1973, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele mele mua loa i koho ʻia i ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Country Music ma Nashville. I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Country Music Hall ma Virginia.
Ua kūʻai aku kāna mau mele i mau miliona kope. Nui nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka mea pena, nā mele mele, kahi album hoʻohanohano a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Sweet Dreams (1985) i hana ʻia.
Ua loaʻa i kāna mau mele maikaʻi ʻelua, Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, nā makana mai ka National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
