ʻO Philip Glass kahi haku mele ʻAmelika ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolauna. He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka i lohe ʻole i nā hana nani a ka maestro i hoʻokahi manawa. Nui ka poʻe i lohe i nā haku mele a Glass, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻo wai kā lākou mea kākau, ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Leviathan, Elena, The Hours, Fantastic Four, The Truman Show, ʻaʻole e haʻi iā Koyaanisqatsi.
Ua hele lōʻihi ʻo ia e ʻike ʻia no kāna kālena. No nā mea hoʻokani pila, ua like ʻo Pilipo me ka ʻeke kuʻi. Ua kapa ka poʻe akamai i nā hana a ka mea haku mele "mele no ka hoʻomāinoino" a i ʻole "mele liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokipa i ka lehulehu."
Ua hana ʻo Glass ma ke ʻano he waiter, kaʻa kaʻa, ʻelele. Ua uku kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no kāna mau huakaʻi ponoʻī a hana i loko o kahi hale hoʻopaʻa leo. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Pilipo i kāna mele a me kāna kālena.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio ʻo Philip Glass
ʻO Ianuali 31, 1937 ka lā hānau o ka mea haku mele. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Baltimore. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Pilipo i loko o kahi ʻohana naʻauao a noʻonoʻo.
He hale kūʻai mele liʻiliʻi ka makua kāne o Glass. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana a hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i ke aloha mele i kāna mau keiki. I nā ahiahi, makemake ke poʻo o ka ʻohana e hoʻolohe i nā hana kahiko o nā haku mele make ʻole. Ua hoʻopā ʻia ʻo ia e nā sonata o Bach, Mozart, Beethoven.
Ua hele ʻo Glass i ke kula haʻahaʻa ma ke Kulanui o Chicago. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula mele ʻo Juilliard. A laila lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina mai Juliette Nadia Boulanger iā ia iho. Wahi a nā memo a ka haku mele, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kona ʻike e ka hana a Ravi Shankar.
I loko o kēia manawa, ke hana nei ʻo ia i kahi mele kani, i kona manaʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia e mare i nā mele ʻEulopa a me India. I ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi i loaʻa mai. Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi i ka hāʻule - ua ʻike ka mea haku mele i nā loina o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mele India.
Mai kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kahi hana schematic o nā hana mele, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hana hou, hoʻohui a me ka unuhi. ʻO nā mele hou aʻe o ka maestro i ulu mai kēia mele mua, ascetic a ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka ʻike.
Mele na Philip Glass
Noho ʻo ia ma ke aka o ka ʻike no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Pilipo. Hiki i nā mea a pau ke lili i kona hoʻomanawanui a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia ka mea haku mele i ka hoʻohewa ʻana he hopena pololei ia o kāna moʻolelo.
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna mau haku mele ma nā pāʻina pilikino. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a ka mea pena, ua haʻalele ka hapalua o ka lehulehu i ke keʻena me ka mihi ʻole. ʻAʻole hilahila ʻo Pilipo i kēia kūlana. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka pāʻani.
Loaʻa i ka haku mele ke kumu e hoʻopau ai i kāna ʻoihana mele. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi lepili i lawe iā ia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i pāʻani ma nā wahi ʻaha mele koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka holomua o Glass ka pono o ke kanaka hoʻokahi.
Wehe ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mele mele kaulana loa a Glass me ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka triptych e pili ana i nā poʻe i hoʻololi i ka honua, ka opera Satyagraha. Ua hana ʻia ka hana e ka maestro i ka hopena o nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka hapa mua o ka trilogy ka opera "Einstein on the Beach", a ʻo ke kolu - "Akhenaton". ʻO ka mea hope āna i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka pharaoh o ʻAigupita.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua kākau ʻia ʻo Satyagrahi ma Sanskrit e ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua kōkua kekahi Constance De Jong iā ia i kāna hana. ʻO kahi hana opera kekahi mau hana. Ua hoʻopuka hou ʻo Maestro Philip i kahi ʻōlelo mai ka opera ma ke mele no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Hours.
Hoʻokani ke mele mai "Akhenaton" i ka lipine "Leviathan". No ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Elena", ua ʻaiʻē ka luna i nā ʻāpana o Symphony No. 3 e ka mea haku mele ʻAmelika.
ʻO nā hana a ka mea haku mele ʻAmelika kani i nā lipine o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā ʻike o nā mea nui - a ma muli o kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī e hana i nā masterpieces.
Nā puke na ka haku mele ʻo Philip Glass
ʻO nā album pū kekahi. Akā ma mua o kēlā, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻo Glass i kāna hui ponoʻī i ka hopena o nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia hope. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Philip Glass Ensemble. Kākau mau ʻo ia i nā haku mele no nā mea hoʻokani pila, a hoʻokani pū ʻo ia i nā kīpē ma kahi hui. I ka makahiki 1990, me Ravi Shankar, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Philip Glass i ka LP Passages.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele mele minimalist, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo "minimalism". Akā i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻalele i nā hana ʻO nā mele ma nā ʻāpana he ʻumikumamālua a me nā mele me nā ʻāpana hoʻololi, i kēia lā i helu ʻia he mele liʻiliʻi.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o Philip Glass
ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka maestro ka waiwai e like me ka mea hana. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Pilipo e hui a hui pū. Aneane pau kona mau pilina i ka male.
ʻO ka mea mua i lanakila i ka puʻuwai o Pilipo, ʻo ia ʻo Joanne Akalaitis. I loko o kēia male, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lāua hānau ʻana i ka hui. Ua haʻalele lāua i ka makahiki 1980.
ʻO ka ipo aʻe o ka maestro ka nani ʻo Lyuba Burtyk. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i lilo i "ka mea" no Glass. Ua hemo koke lāua. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, uaʻikeʻia ke kanaka i kahi pilina me Candy Jernigan. ʻAʻohe oki male i loko o kēia hui, akā aia kahi wahi no nā lono pōʻino. Ua make ka wahine i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO ka hā o ka wahine hoʻomaha ʻo Holly Krichtlow - hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻelua mai ka mea pena. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ke kālena o kāna kāne mua, akā ʻo ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi he hoʻāʻo nui nona.
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia nā loli maikaʻi i ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena. Ua lawe ʻo ia iā Soari Tsukade i wahine nāna. Kaʻana like ka maestro i nā kiʻi maʻamau ma nā pūnaewele kaiapili.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Philip Glass
- I ka makahiki 2007, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi biopic e pili ana i ke aniani, aniani: he kiʻi o Pilipo ma nā ʻāpana ʻumikūmālua.
- Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ʻekolu manawa no ka Golden Globe.
- I nā makahiki 70 mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Pilipo, me nā poʻe like like, i kahi hui keaka.
- Ua haku mele ʻo ia no 50 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- ʻOiai ua kākau ʻo ia i nā helu kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui, ua kapa ʻo Pilipo iā ia iho he haku mele keaka.
- Makemake ʻo ia i nā hana a Schubert.
- Ma 2019, loaʻa iā ia kahi Grammy.
Pilipo Glass: i kēia lā
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi mele hou i nā mea pā o kāna hana. ʻO kēia ka 12th symphony. A laila heleʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi nui, kahi i kipa aku ai ka mea hoʻokani pila iā Moscow a me St. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hanana makana no 2020.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia ke mele kani a Glass no kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka Dalai Lama. Ua komo ka mea hoʻokani pila o Tibetan Tenzin Chogyal i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana mele. Na ka haku mele pono'ī i hana ka helu. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka mantra Buddhist kuʻuna "Om mani padme hum" ma ka hana Heart Strings i hana ʻia e ka hui mele o nā keiki Tibet.
I ka hopena o ʻApelila 2021, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi opera hou e ka haku mele ʻAmelika. Ua kapa ʻia ka hana ʻo Circus Days and Nights. Ua hana pū ʻo David Henry Hwang lāua ʻo Tilda Bjorfors i ka opera.
