ʻO ka mea haku mele kaulana, ka mea hoʻokani a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Sergei Prokofiev i hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele kahiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā haku mele a ka maestro i ka papa inoa o nā haku hana honua. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna hana ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa. I loko o nā makahiki o ka hana ho'oikaika 'ana, ua loa'a 'o Prokofiev i 'eono mau makana Stalin.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpio o ka mea haku mele Sergei Prokofiev
Ua hānau ʻia ka maestro ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Krasnoye, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Donetsk. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Sergei Sergeevich i kahi ʻohana naʻauao maʻamau. He kanaka ʻepekema ke poʻo o ka ʻohana. Ua hana ikaika ko'u makuakane i ka agronomy. Hāʻawi ʻo Māmā iā ia iho i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Heluhelu maikaʻi ʻo ia, ʻike i ke ʻano mele a ʻōlelo i kekahi mau ʻōlelo haole. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻoikaika iā Seryozha liʻiliʻi e aʻo i nā mele.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sergei i ka hoʻokani piano i ka makahiki 5. Ua maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haku i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka makuahine, ka mea i aloha i kāna keiki, kākau pono i nā pāʻani ma kahi puke kūikawā. I ka makahiki 10, ua kākau ʻo Prokofiev i nā pāʻani he ʻumikūmālua, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau opera.
Ua hoʻomaopopo nā mākua i ka ulu ʻana o ke akamai liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou hale. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i ke kālena mele a ke keiki a ua hoʻolimalima koke iā ia i kumu ʻoihana, ʻo Reinhold Gliere. I kona wā ʻōpio, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hale o kona makuakāne a neʻe i St. Petersburg. Ma ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia, ua komo ʻo Seryozha i kahi conservatory hanohano. Ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula ho'ona'auao 'ekolu 'ao'ao i ka manawa ho'okahi.
Ma hope o ke kipi, uaʻikeʻo Sergei Sergeevichʻaʻole he mea hou e noho ai ma ka'āina Lūkini. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Prokofiev e haʻalele i ka ʻāina a neʻe aku e noho i Iapana, a mai laila ʻo ia i neʻe aku ai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua komo ʻo Prokofiev i nā hana ʻaha mele ʻoiai he haumāna ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i ʻAmelika, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana ma ke ʻano he haku mele a mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hana ʻia kāna mau hana impromptu ma ke ʻano nui.
I ka waena o 1930s o ke kenekulia hope, ua hoʻoholo ka maestro e hoʻi i ka USSR. Mai ia manawa, ua noho ʻo ia ma Moscow. ʻO keʻano maʻamau,ʻaʻole i poina ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka huakaʻi ma nā'āina'ē, akā ua kohoʻo ia iā Rusia no kona noho mau.
Ka hana hana a ka mea haku mele Sergei Prokofiev
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Prokofiev iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana hou i ka ʻōlelo mele. ʻAʻole i ʻae nā kānaka a pau i nā haku mele a Sergei Sergeevich. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana o ka haku mele "Scythian Suite". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, kū ke anaina (ka hapa nui o lākou) a haʻalele i ke keʻena. ʻO ka "Scythian Suite", e like me ka ikaika o ke ʻano, hoʻolaha i nā kihi āpau o ke keʻena. No nā poʻe mele o ia wā, he mea hou kēia ʻano.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena like me ka hui ʻana o ka polyphony paʻakikī. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ma luna nei e hōʻike maikaʻi i nā keaka "The Love for Three Oranges" a me "The Fiery Angel". I nā makahiki 1930 o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻohe like o Prokofiev.
Ma hope o ka manawa, ua huki ʻo Prokofiev i nā hopena kūpono. Ua loaʻa i kāna mau haku mele kahi leo mele mālie a mehana. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka romanticism a me ka lyricism i ka classical modernism. ʻO iaʻano hoʻokolohua mele i hiki iā Prokofiev ke hana i nā hana i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā papa mele honua. ʻO nā opera "Romeo a me Juliet" a me "Betrothal in a Monastery" pono e nānā nui ʻia.
I loko o ka mo'olelo o Prokofiev, hiki'ole ke ha'i aku i ka symphony nani "Peter and the Wolf," i kākau pono'ia e ka maestro no ke keaka keiki. ʻO ka symphony "Peter a me ka Wolf" a me "Cinderella" nā kāleka kāhea a ka mea haku mele. ʻO nā haku mele i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna hana hana.
Ua hana ʻo Prokofiev i ke mele mele no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Alexander Nevsky a me Ivan the Terrible. No laila, makemake ʻo ia e hōʻoia iā ia iho e hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He mea waiwai hoʻi ka hana a Prokofiev no nā poʻe malihini. 'Ōlelo nā mea aloha mele ua hiki iā Sergei Sergeevich ke hāpai i ka pale o kaʻuhane Lūkini maoli. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mele a ka maestro e ka mea mele ʻo Sting a me ke alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Woody Allen.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino
I ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hālāwai ʻo Prokofiev me kahi wahine nani Sepania, ʻo Carolina Codina. I ka wā o ka hālāwai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Caroline ke kaikamahine a nā malihini Lūkini.
Ua makemake ʻo Sergei iā Kodina i ka ʻike mua ʻana, a ua noi ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine. Ua mare nā mea aloha, a ua hānau ka wahine i ke kāne ʻelua keiki kāne - ʻo Oleg lāua ʻo Svyatoslav. I ka wā i haʻi aku ai ʻo Prokofiev i kona manaʻo e hoʻi i Rusia, kākoʻo kāna wahine iā ia a neʻe pū me ia.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻouna ka maestro i kona ʻohana i Sepania, a ʻo ia iho i hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma ke kapikala o Rusia. ʻO kēia ka hālāwai hope loa ma waena o Caroline a me Sergei. ʻAʻole lāua i ʻike hou kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua alohaʻo Prokofiev iā Maria Cecilia Mendelssohn. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua ʻelemakule ke kaikamahine e lilo i kaikamahine a ka mea haku mele a he 24 mau makahiki ʻōpio iā ia.
Ua hoʻolaha ka maestro ua manaʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna wahine kūlana, akā ua hōʻole ʻo Carolina iā Sergei. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka male ʻana i kahi kanaka kaulana he mea ola nona, nāna i pale i ka wahine mai ka hopu ʻana.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1940, ua haʻi aku nā mana i ka male ʻole o Prokofiev lāua ʻo Caroline. Sergei Sergeevich married Mendelsohn. Akā, e kali ana ʻo Carolina e hopu ʻia. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka wahine i ka mokupuni ʻo Mordovian. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana, ua wikiwiki ʻo ia e hoʻi i Ladana.
Ua loaʻa iā Prokofiev kekahi leʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi. Ua makemake ke kanaka i ka pāʻani chess. A ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi pae ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, heluhelu nui ka haku mele a mahalo i ka palapala o nā mele kaulana.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele Sergei Prokofiev
- I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻolauna ka makuahine o Prokofiev i kāna keiki i nā mele o Beethoven a me Chopin.
- ʻO ka opera "War and Peace" i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a Prokofiev.
- He pilina paʻakikī ko Sergei Sergeevich me nā luna. I ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi o nā mele mele a ka mea haku mele no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūlike me nā manaʻo o ke au Soviet.
- Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Prokofiev ʻo "Mozart o ke kenekulia XNUMX."
- ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka hana mua a ka maestro ma Paris. Ua "hoʻopau" ka poʻe hoʻohewa i kāna hana, kapa iā ia he "steel trance."
- ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ka maestro. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hala ʻo ia i ka lā like me Stalin. No ka poʻe pā, ʻo ka make ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo i ka "alakaʻi" kaulana.
ʻO nā makahiki hope o ke ola o ka haku mele
Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1940 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi ke olakino o Prokofiev. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i kona hale ʻāina. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana mele ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia. Ua hoʻolimalima ka maestro i ka hoʻoilo ma kāna keʻena kaiāulu. Ua hala ka haku mele akamai i ka lā 5 o Malaki, 1953. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pilikia hypertension hou. Ua waiho ʻia kona kino ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy.
