ʻO "Skomorokhi" kahi hui pōhaku mai ka Soviet Union. Ma ke kumu o ka hui, he kanaka kaulana ia, a laila ke keiki kula ʻo Alexander Gradsky. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui, ʻo Gradsky he 16 mau makahiki wale nō.
Ma waho aʻe o Alexander, ua hui pū ka hui i kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Vladimir Polonsky a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Alexander Buinov.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani me ka ʻole o ke kīkā bass. Akā ma hope mai, i ka wā i hui pū ai ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Yuri Shakhnazarov i ka hui, ua lawe ka mele i nā "malu" like ʻole.
He mea hoihoi i ka hapa nui o nā pūʻali pōhaku hoʻomaka o nā manawa o ka USSR i ka pae mua o kā lākou ʻoihana i hana i nā mele e nā mea hoʻokani haole. Ua ʻae kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā hui ʻōpio e hoʻokumu i "ko lākou" anaina.
Ua lilo ka hui "Skomorokhi" i mea ʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele haole i loko o kā lākou papa mele, akā kakaʻikahi ke kani ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui ʻo ia nā haku o kāna haku ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui "Skomorokhi"
I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe wahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā mea hoʻokani pila. Akā naʻe, ua hāʻawi koke ke poʻo o ka Energetik House of Culture i ka hui i wahi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka hui "Skomorokhi", ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hui "Time Machine" i ke kikowaena hoʻokipa. Ua kamaʻilio nā mea hoʻokani pila a ua hoʻololi i nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā hana hoʻokani a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe mele, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe aloha mele i ka hui hou. No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoihoi i ka poʻe soloists, a i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha i ka "puhi" liʻiliʻi, ua hana ʻo Gradsky a me kekahi mau hoa hana ma mua o ka hui Slavs (Viktor Degtyarev a me Vyacheslav Dontsov), i kahi hui like me ka repertoire Western Los Panchos.
Noho ka hui kalepa a hiki i ka makahiki 1968. Mahalo i ka stake ma ka Western repertoire, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe mele iā lākou iho a hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai i nā mea pono no ka hana.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hui "Skomorokhi" i hana wale ʻia ma ke kumu manuahi. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻaha mele a nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ka Hale o Culture a me nā lā hoʻomaha kūlanakauhale.
ʻO nā mele i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka repertoire ka pono o kēlā me kēia mele o ka hui. I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻo Valery Sautkin, nāna i kākau i nā kikokikona me ka hui Skomorokha. Ma hope iki, ua kākau ʻo Alexander Gradsky i nā haku mele no ka hui i lilo i hits. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mele: "Blue Forest", "Poultry Farm", mini-rock opera "Fly-sokotuha" e pili ana iā Korney Chukovsky.
Na Alexander Buinov's Peru nā mele "Songs about Alyonushka" a me "Grass-Ant" (lirics na Sautkin), ua kākau pū ʻo Shakhnazarov i kekahi mau mele: "Memoirs" a me "Beaver" (lyrics by Sautkin).
Hoʻonui ka hoihoi i ka hui "Skomorokhi". Hoʻomaka ka hoihoi o nā mea mele, a no laila ua hoʻomaka ka hui e kono ʻia i nā hana pāʻoihana. ʻAʻohe pono o ka hui Los Panchos. Ua makemake lākou e hoʻolohe i ka hui ʻaʻole wale ma Moscow.
ʻO ka hoʻololi i ka haku mele o ka hui "Skomorokhi"
ʻO nā hoʻololi mua i ka haku ʻana o ka hui "Skomorokhi" aia i ka waena o 1960s i ka 1970s mua. I kēia manawa, ua kipa ʻia ka hui e: Alexander Lerman (bass guitar, vocals); ʻO Yuri Fokin (nā mea kani); ʻO Igor Saulsky, ka mea i pani iā Buinov, ka mea i haʻalele i ka pūʻali (nā papa kī).
I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ka hui i kahi hiatus koi. Ua pau ke kālā a nā mea hoʻokani pila. I kēlā manawa, makemake nui lākou i nā lako ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua mālama ka hui "Skomorokhi" a me ka hui "Time Machine" i kahi ʻaha mele, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i nā haunaele. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana ma ka lā 23 o Pepeluali. ʻO ka ʻaha mele manuahi ma ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo "kau" i ka poʻe hoʻolohe me ka pupule. Ma hope o ka ʻahamele, holo ka poʻe i waho o ke alanui, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hooliganism. I ka hōʻeaʻana o nā mākaʻi i kahi, ua hoʻolei ka poʻe huhū huhū i kā lākou "kaʻa" i loko o ka muliwaiʻo Moscow.
Haʻalele i ka hui o Alexander Gradsky
I ka makahiki 1968, ha'alele 'o Alexander Gradsky i ka hui no kekahi manawa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka leo a me ka mea kani Electron, kahi i hoʻololi ai i ka mea hoʻokani solo ʻo Valery Prikazchikov ma ia wahi, akā ʻaʻole i hīmeni.
I nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei, ua huakaʻi ʻo Gradsky me nā hui Lūkini like ʻole i nā hana hoʻokani, akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa ʻo Alexander "hamu ʻole", hoʻokani wale i ke kīkā.
I ka makahiki 1970, ua komo ʻo Gradsky i ka hui Soviet kaulana "Merry Fellows" ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Pavel Slobodkin. Ma ke'ano he 'āpana o ka hui "Merry Fellows", ua loa'a 'o Alexander i nā mākau ko'iko'i mua o ka ho'okani 'ana ma ke kahua.
Ua hīmeni ʻo Alexander Gradsky a hoʻokani i ka manawa like i ka hui "Merry Fellows". A maika'i nā mea a pau, akā i ka makahiki 1971, e pili ana i kāna mau ha'awina, ua ho'oholo ka mea ho'okani pila no ia iho - ua ha'alele 'o ia i ka hui. Me ia, ua ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Vladimir Polonsky i ka hui "Merry Fellows", nāna i hana i ka hui a hiki i ka waena o 1970s.
Ua komo ʻo Gradsky i ke Kulanui ʻo Gnessin Moscow hanohano. Ua aʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā kumu o nā leo mai L.V. Kotelnikov iā ia iho. Ma hope iki, ua ho'omaika'i'o Alexander Gradsky i kona mau mākau ma ka papa o N. A. Verbova.
ʻO ka hui houʻana o ka hui "Skomorokhi"
Ma hope o ka ha'alele'ana i ka hui leo-instrumental "Merry Fellows", ua makemake hou'o Gradsky e ho'iho'i i ka hana a ka hui "Skomorokhi". Ua makemake ka mea ho'okani pila e komo i ka 'aha'aina a pau-Union "Silver Strings" ma ke kulanakauhale o Gorky. Ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika.
Akā i kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka All-Union Festival, ua haʻalele ʻo Alexander Lerman lāua ʻo Yury Shakhnazarov, ka mea i lilo i ka lua o ka guitarist. Ua kāhea koke ʻia ʻo Igor Saulsky e pani i nā mea hoʻokani pila, i lilo i mea hoʻokani bass a ua aʻo ʻia ma ke kaʻaahi Moscow-Gorky i nā ʻāpana bass.
Hoʻokani mau ka hui ma ke kahua o ka ʻahaʻaina. ʻO ka hui "Skomorokhi" i hana maikaʻi i ka jure a me ka lehulehu. Ua lawe nā mea hoʻokani pila me 6 mai 8 mau makana. ʻO nā makana i koe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Chelyabinsk ensemble "Ariel".
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka kaulana o Gradsky, a me ke ʻano paʻa ʻole o ka hui, ua pāʻani i kahi ʻakaʻaka ʻino me ka hui Skomorokh. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka poʻe i komo i nā lekiō lekiō i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hui.
ʻAʻole pūʻiwa ʻo Alexander Gradsky i kēia nūhou. E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1970, ua ʻike nui ʻo ia iā ia iho he mele mele. Eia hou, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kīkā.
I ka hopena o 1980s, Alexander Gradsky, me kāna mau hoa ma lalo o ka hae o "Skomorokhi", i ho'okani 'ia ma ka'ahamele "Time Machine". A laila hoʻolauleʻa ka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka lua makahiki nui - 20 mau makahiki mai ka hana ʻana o ka hui.
I kēia lā, ua hana kēlā me kēia mea mele i nā hana solo. A ua haʻalele loa kekahi i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO keʻano,ʻo ka "makuakāne" o ka hui "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky iʻike iā ia iho he mea hana, haku mele, mea hōʻike TV a mea hōʻikeʻike.
