ʻO ka White Stripes kahi hui pōhaku ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1997 ma Detroit, Michigan. ʻO ke kumu o ka hui ʻo Jack White (ka mea hoʻokani pila, ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka leo leo), a me Meg White (ka mea hoʻokani pahu pahu).
Ua kaulana maoli ka duet ma hope o kona hōʻike ʻana i ke mele ʻehiku Nation Army. He hanana maoli ka mele i hōʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi aku o 15 mau makahiki i hala ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka haku mele, ke kaulana mau nei ke mele ma waena o nā mea aloha mele a me nā mea pā.
ʻO ke mele o ka hui ʻAmelika he hui ʻana o ka garage rock a me nā blues. Ua huki ka hui i ka manaʻo no kāna hoʻolālā nani, i hoʻohui i kahi ʻano kala maʻalahi o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano like o nā aka i nā album āpau o The White Stripes.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i The White Stripes i nā helu, a laila e like kēia ʻike:
- 6 mau album studio;
- 1 album ola;
- 2 mini-papa;
- 26 hookahi;
- 14 mau wikiō mele;
- 1 DVD me nā leo ʻaha mele.
Ua loaʻa i nā hui hope ʻekolu i ka makana Grammy hanohano no ka Album Alternative Best. A ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2011 ua hoʻolaha ka duo i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana, ua waiho nā mea hoʻokani i kahi hoʻoilina kūpono no nā mea pā.
Moolelo o na Kaha Keokeo
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui pōhaku i piha i ke aloha. I kekahi manawa ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo Memphis Smoke, ua hui ʻo Jack Gillis i ka mea lawelawe ʻo Meg White. He leʻaleʻa mele ko lāua. Ua aʻo lākou kekahi i kekahi ma o ka prism o ke mele, ke hele ʻana i nā ʻaha mele, nā ʻahaʻaina a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā mele o kā lākou mau mele mele punahele.
Ma ke ala, i ka manawa i hui ai ʻo Jack me ke kaikamahine, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike hana ma ke kahua. He lālā ke kanaka o ka hui punk "garage" - Goober & the Peas, The Go and The Hentchmen.
Ma ka lā 21 o Kepakemapa, 1996, ua hoʻokō pono nā mea aloha i kā lākou pilina. ʻO Jack, kū'ē i nā lula i ʻae ʻia, ua hoʻoholo e lawe i ka inoa o kāna wahine. Ua makemake ʻo Megan e aʻo i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pahu. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻohanohano ʻo ia i kona mau akamai i ka pae ʻoihana.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kāna wahine e hoʻopiha iā ia iho me nā mele i hoʻoikaika iā Jack e hoʻoholo e hana i kāna papahana ponoʻī. I ka wā mua, hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Bazooka a me Soda Powder. Ua hoʻoholo koke lākou e hoʻololi i kā lākou inoa hana i The White Stripes.
Ua hoʻokumu koke ʻo Jack lāua ʻo Megan i nā lula maʻamau:
- pale i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ola pilikino;
- hōʻike iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he kaikunāne a he kaikuahine;
- hoʻolālā uhi no nā moʻolelo a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo.
Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa duet ma ka hale kaʻa. Ua lawe ʻo Jack i kahi o ka mea hoʻokani leo, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke kīkā a me nā kī. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Megan i ka pahu a i kekahi manawa he mea hoʻokani leo hope. ʻO ka hana mua a ka White Stripes ma ke kālā gula ma Detroit, Michigan. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana ma ʻAukake 1997.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, makemake ka mea nona ka inoa kūʻokoʻa Italia Records, ʻo Dave Buick, e kamaʻilio me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hana wale ʻo ia me nā punks kaʻa a hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻoihana ma kāna kahua. Ua kono ʻo Dave i ka duo e hoʻopaʻa i hoʻokahi ma kāna studio. ʻAe ka poʻe mele.
Mele na The White Stripes
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hōʻike nā mea hoʻokani mele o The White Stripes i kā lākou mele mua Let's Shake Hands i nā mea pā o nā mele kaumaha. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi mele vinyl me ke mele Lafayette Blues. Ua lawa kēia i mea e huki ai i ka manaʻo o kahi hui nui mai Kaleponi, Sympathy for the Record Industry.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me kahi album mua. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana ʻo The White Stripes. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka moʻolelo iā Son House, he bluesman nona ka mana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻono mele a Jack White.
Aia i loko o ka haku mele ʻo Cannon kahi hoʻopaʻa cappella o House, a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kāna ʻeuanelio ʻo John the Revelator. ʻO ka album studio ʻelua ʻo De Stijl i hoʻokomo i kahi mana uhi o ka mele Death Letter.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka album mua e nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā mea pā. No laila, ua kaulana ka hui ma waho o ko lākou ʻāina ʻo Detroit. Ua kākau ʻo All Music "ʻokoʻa ka leo o Jack White. No ka poʻe mele mele, hoʻāla ia i ka hui pū ʻana o ka punk, metala, blues a me ke kani panalāʻau.
Ua hauʻoli nō hoʻi ka duo i ka hana i hana ʻia. Ua ʻike nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻo ka album mua ka moʻolelo ikaika loa i ka mōʻaukala mele o ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
ʻO John Peel, ʻo ia kekahi o nā BBC DJ koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole i mahalo i nā haku o The White Stripes, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā uhi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka album i ke kiʻi o Megan lāua ʻo Jack i mua o nā paia ʻulaʻula koko. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā Peel ke haʻalele i ka duo me ka ʻole o nā loiloi ʻoluʻolu. Mahalo i ka manaʻo mana o John e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka hui ma UK.
Hōʻike ʻia o ka lua studio album
I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography o The White Stripes me ka lua studio album De Stijl. Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili he ʻano maʻamau o ka pōhaku kaʻa. ʻO ka uhi album ka laʻana o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe hahai o "De Stijl" (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao abstract i hana ʻia me nā rectangles, pena ʻia i nā kala punahele o ka duet).
ʻO De Stijl kahi hui o nā mea pena i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Leiden i ka makahiki 1917. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hui ma ka manaʻo o ka neoplasticism, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Pieter Cornelis Mondrian.
Ma hope mai, uaʻae ka poʻe mele i ka wā i piʻi mai ai lākou i ke kiʻi,ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻouluʻana iā lākouʻo ka hana a ka poʻe hahai o De Stijl. E like me ka album mua, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo De Stijl, i kēia manawa e kālai ʻia ʻo Gerrit Rietveld o De Stijl a me ka bluesman William Samuel McTell.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻea ka lua o ka hui ʻana i ka helu 38 ma ka Independent Records Chart e like me ka Billboard Magazine. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua kani ke mele ʻo Apple Blossom i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana a Quentin Tarantino ʻo The Hateful Eight.
Hōʻike i ke kolu album
I ka makahiki 2001, hōʻike ka poʻe mele i kā lākou album aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hou ʻo White Blood Cells. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kolu o ka diski, ua hāʻule ka kaulana i kali lōʻihi ʻia ma ka hui.
ʻO ka uhi o ka moʻolelo, i hana maʻamau i ʻekolu kala, e hōʻike ana i nā mea mele i hoʻopuni ʻia e paparazzi. ʻO kēia hoʻomākeʻaka. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ai nā kāne i ko lākou kaulana i kēlā manawa.
Ua piʻi ka album hou ma ka helu 61 ma ka Billboard 200 a ua hōʻoia ʻia i ke gula. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka moʻolelo me ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma luna o 500 tausani kope. Ma Beretania, ua loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili i ke kūlana 55th. No ke mele ʻo Fell in Love with a Girl, ua kiʻi nā mea hoʻokani i kahi kiʻi wikiō nani i ke ʻano Lego. Ua lanakila ka hana i ʻekolu MTV Video Music Awards ma 2002.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻike nā "fans" i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Nobody Knows How to Talk to Children." Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kiʻi no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā lā ʻehā i ka wā ʻo The White Stripes ma New York.
Hōʻike i ka moʻolelo maikaʻi loa o nā makahiki 2000
I ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me kahi album hou. E pili ana i ka Elephant record. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili i ka makana Grammy hanohano ma ka koho koho Album Alternative Best. Ua ʻoi aku ka album hou ma luna o ka pakuhi aupuni Pelekane, a ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana hanohano 200 ma ka Billboard 2.
ʻO ke kāleka kipa o ka hui, ʻo ia ka track Seven Nation Army. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke mele he haku mele kaulana o nā makahiki 2000. Ma ke ala, kaulana ke ala i kēia lā. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mana uhi ma luna o ia mea, lohe ʻia ia i nā olympiad haʻuki, i ka wā kūʻē politika.
ʻO Seven Nation Army e pili ana i ka moʻolelo paʻakikī o kahi kanaka i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lono. Lohe ke kanaka i kāna ʻōlelo ma hope o kona kua. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kipaku ʻia, akā e make ana i ka mehameha, hoʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe.
ʻAʻole i emi iki ke mele kaulana o ka album i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka haku ʻana ʻo The Hardest Button to Button. Ua piʻi i ka helu 23 ma ka UK National Chart. Hōʻike ka haku mele i ka moʻolelo paʻakikī o kahi keiki i hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana dysfunctional. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e ʻimi iā ia iho. A hiki ke lohe ʻia ke mele Balland Biscuit ma ke ʻano he leo kani o ka moʻo Peaky Blinders.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me kahi hui hou ʻo Get Behind Me Satan. Hāʻawi ʻia ka diski ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Grammy hanohano no ka Best Alternative Recording.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka Icky Thump compilation i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka album lanakila loa ma The White Stripes discography. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka album i nā mea pā ma 2007.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Icky Thump ma ka No. 1 ma UK a me ka No. 2 ma ka Billboard 200. Mahalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka moʻolelo, ua lanakila ka duo i ka Grammy Award no Best Alternative Album no ke kolu o ko lākou ola.
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka album studio, hele ka duo i ka huakaʻi. Wahi a Ben Blackwell, ke keiki a Jack White, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Meghan ma mua o kāna hōʻike hope loa ma Mississippi, "Ke hana nei nā White Stripes no ka manawa hope loa." A laila nīnau ke kāne inā ʻo ia ka hopena o ka huakaʻi: "ʻAʻole, ʻo kēia ka mea hope loa ma ke kahua." Ua ʻoiaʻiʻo kāna mau ʻōlelo.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kaha keʻokeʻo
Ma Pepeluali 2, 2011, ua hoʻolaha kūkala ka duo ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa hou i nā mele a hoʻokani ma lalo o ka pseudonym The White Stripes. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe mele e mālama i ka inoa maikaʻi a hoʻopau i kā lākou mau hana i ka piko o ka kaulana.
