ʻO Tito Gobbi kekahi o nā tenor kaulana loa ma ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mele opera, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mea hana keaka, alakaʻi. Ma kahi lō'ihi o ka hana ho'olālā, ua ho'okō 'o ia i ka hapa liona o ka repertoire opera. I ka makahiki 1987, ua komo ka mea pena i ka Grammy Hall of Fame.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kūlanakauhale kūloko o Bassano del Grappa. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Tito i kahi ʻohana nui. Ua uku nui nā mākua i ke keiki waena, no ka mea, ua maʻi pinepine ʻo ia. Ua loaʻa ʻo Gobbi i ka hānō, anemia a make pinepine.
Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua ʻoi aku kona mau hoa ma mua o ia ma nā ʻano he nui, no laila ua huki ʻo ia iā ia iho a komo i loko o nā haʻuki. I ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokūkū maoli - ua komo ʻo Tito i ka mauna a me ke kaʻa.
Ua ʻike nā mākua he leo maikaʻi ko Tito. Ua aloha ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke mele, ʻaʻole naʻe i noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoihana o ka mea mele. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala matriculation, hele ʻo Gobbi i kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma Padua, e koho ana i ka Faculty of Law nona iho.
ʻAʻole i hana ʻo Tito ma ke ʻano he loio. He mea paʻakikī ke hūnā i kona hiki ke kani. ʻO nā mākua a me nā hoaaloha, ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi, koi ʻo Gobbi he ala pololei i ke kahua. I ka lohe ʻia ʻana o kāna hīmeni ʻana e Baron Agostino Zanchetta, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Tito e loaʻa i kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele kūikawā.
I ka makahiki mua o 30, neʻe ʻo Tito i Roma e lawe i nā haʻawina leo mai ka tenor kaulana ʻo Giulio Crimi. I ka wā mua, hīmeni ʻo Gobbi i ka bass, akā ua hōʻoia ʻo Giulio i ka mea pena ma hope o kekahi manawa e ala mai kahi baritone i loko ona. A pela iho la.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole i lilo ʻo Giulio Crimi i kumu a me ke kumu aʻoaʻo no ka mea mele, akā he hoaaloha pū kekahi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ho'ōkiʻo ia i ka lawe kālā mai iā ia. ʻOiai i kēlā mau manawa i loaʻa ai iā Giulio nā pilikia kālā, hōʻole ʻo ia i ka mahalo kālā a Tito.
Ua lawe mai ʻo Giulio i ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio i loko o ka honua hana. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia iā ia i nā haku mele a me nā alakaʻi akamai. Eia kekahi, mahalo iā Crimi - ua hoʻoponopono ʻo Gobbi i kona ola pilikino. Ua hāʻawi aku ka kamaʻāina iā Tito i ka wahine āna i aloha ai.
ʻO ke ala hana o Tito Gobbi
I ka waena o 30s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻike mua ʻo ia ma ke kahua. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Tito ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke ʻano he comprimano. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i kahi helu kūpono ʻole o nā pāʻina, i hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia i ka maʻi o ka mea pena.
Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he kumu kula - ʻaʻole i pau ka naʻau ʻo Gobbi. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kona ʻike a me kona ʻike i kahi pae ʻoihana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka manawa, makemake ʻo ia e puka i waho o ka malu. Ua hāʻule kēlā manawa ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i kahi hoʻokūkū mele, i mālama ʻia ma Vienna. Ma hope o ka hana maikaʻi, ua ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻokani mele koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā Gobbi.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mele opera i makemake nui ʻia ma Italia. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke kahua o nā hale keaka hanohano, me La Scala. I ka manawa like, ho'āʻo ʻo ia i kona lima ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā alakaʻi kaulana i kiʻi ʻia ʻaʻole wale e ka leo akua o Gobbi, akā, e kāna kiʻi pāʻani pū kekahi.
I ka makahiki 1937, ua ho'omaka ke ki'i 'oni'oni "Condottieri". ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai kēia lipine i hoʻomaka ai ke ala noʻonoʻo o ka mea pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ka poʻe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana o kā lākou tenor punahele.
Ua lilo ʻo Tito Gobbi i nā makahiki he 40 i hoʻokahi o nā tenor koʻikoʻi loa ma Italia. ʻAʻohe ona mea like. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāna mau mea aloha ʻaʻole wale me ka hana o nā hana maʻamau, akā pū kekahi me nā mele mele Neapolitan kaulana. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kū ʻana. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā mele pākahi, lohe ʻo Tito i ka huaʻōlelo - "encore".
ʻO nā Arias o Iago ma Otello, ʻo Gianni Schicchi i ka opera a Giacomo Puccini o ka inoa hoʻokahi, a ʻo Figaro i The Barber of Seville na Gioacchino Rossini he mea kani loa i ka hana o ka tenor Italia. Ua launa pū ʻo ia me nā mea hīmeni ʻē aʻe ma ke kahua. Loaʻa i kāna repertoire nā mele mele he nui.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena
Ua hui ʻo Tito me kāna wahine e hiki mai ana ma ka hale o Giulio Crimi. Ma hope mai, ua aʻo ʻo ia e pili pū ana ʻo ia i ka hana hoʻomohala. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani piano akamai ke kaikamahine a ka mea haku mele ʻo Rafael de Rensis. Ua noi ʻo Tito i ke kaikamahine e hele pū me ia i nā hoʻokolokolo mua. Ua ʻae ʻo ia a ua aʻo mai iaʻu i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka mea hīmeni ma ka piano.
Ua aloha ʻo Tilda iā Tito, a ua like ka manaʻo. Ua noi ke kāne i ke kaikamahine. I ka makahiki 937, ua pāʻani lāua i ka male. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ulu ka ʻohana e hoʻokahi kanaka. Hāʻawi ʻo Tilda i kaikamahine i ke kāne.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Tito Gobbi
- I ka makahiki ʻekolu, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haʻalulu, a ʻo nā mea āpau ma muli o ka pahū ʻana o kahi grenade kokoke i kona hale.
- Ua makemake ʻo ia i nā hana akamai. Ua makemake nui ʻo Tito i ka pena.
- Ua aloha ʻo Gobbi i nā holoholona. Aia ma waena o kāna mau holoholona he liona.
- I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 70, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka puke autobiographical ʻO My Life.
- Ua alakaʻi kāna kaikamahine i ka hui ʻo Tito Gobbi. ʻO ka hui i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina o kona makuakāne, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nohona o kēia wā e poina i ka hāʻawi ʻana o Tito i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu honua.
Ka make ʻana o kahi mea pena
Ma mua koke o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻopau ka mea pena i ka hana ma ka puke The World of Italian Opera. Ua hala ʻo ia ma Malaki 5, 1984. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka ʻohana i ke kumu i make koke ai ka mea pena. Ua make ʻo ia ma Roma. Ua kanu ʻia kona kino ma Campo Verano.
