ʻO ka leo leo a me ka mea kani "Pesnyary", e like me ka "maka" o ka moʻomeheu Soviet Belarusian, i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe noho o nā repubalika Soviet mua. ʻO kēia pūʻulu, ka mea i lilo i paionia ma ke ʻano folk-rock, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hanauna kahiko me ka nostalgia a hoʻolohe me ka hoihoi i ka hanauna ʻōpio i nā hoʻopaʻa leo.
I kēia lā, hana nā hui like ʻole ma lalo o ka brand Pesnyary, akā i ka haʻi ʻana i kēia inoa, lawe koke ka hoʻomanaʻo i nā tausani o nā kānaka i ka 1970s a me 1980s o ke kenekulia i hala ...
Pehea i hoomaka ai?
Pono e hoʻomaka ka wehewehe o ka moʻolelo o ka hui Pesnyary ma 1963, i ka manawa i hele mai ai ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui, ʻo Vladimir Mulyavin, e hana ma ka Belarusian State Philharmonic. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua laweʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i kaʻoihana koa, a ua komoʻo ia i ka Song and Dance Ensemble o ka Belarusian Military District. Ma lailaʻo Mulyavin i hui ai me nā poʻe i hoʻokumu i ka iwi hope o ka hui Pesnyary: L. Tyshko, V. Yashkin, V. Misevich, A. Demeshko.
Ma hope o ka pūʻali koa, ua hana ʻo Mulyavin ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pop, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka moeʻuhane o ka hana ʻana i kāna hui ponoʻī, ʻaʻole like me nā hui ʻē aʻe. A i ka makahiki 1968, ua lawe ʻia ka hana mua i kēia - e komo pū me nā hoa pūʻali koa i ka papahana like ʻole "Lyavonikha", ua lawe ʻo Mulyavin i ka inoa a kapa ʻia kāna hui hou "Lyavony". Ua hoʻokani ka hui i nā mele o nā kumuhana like ʻole, akā ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Vladimir e pono ana ʻo ia i kāna kuhikuhi kūikawā.
ʻO nā hana mua o ka hui ʻōpio
Ua lawe ʻia ka inoa hou mai ka moʻolelo Belarusian, he capacious a koʻikoʻi, pili i nā mea he nui. Ua lilo ka hoʻokūkū he hana koʻikoʻi loa i ka kaulana o nā hui āpau a me ke aloha lehulehu. ʻO VIA "Pesnyary" i hoʻokani i nā mele "Oh, kaʻeha ma Ivan", "Khatyn" (I. Luchenok), "Ua moe au iāʻoe i ka punawai" (Yu. Semenyako), "Ave Maria" (V. Ivanov). Pīhoihoi ka mea nānā a me ke kiure, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka makana mua i kekahi.
ʻO ka pōhaku Folk i ka USSR he kuhikuhi hou loa, e like me ka VIA ponoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa ka jure e kau i ka hui ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻaʻole i pili kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka kaulana o ka hui, a ʻōlelo ka USSR āpau e pili ana i ka hui Pesnyary. ʻO nā makana no nā ʻaha mele a me nā huakaʻi "kahe e like me ka muliwai" ...
I ka makahiki 1971, ua kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele "Pesnyary", a i ke kauwela o ka makahiki hoʻokahi i komo ʻo VIA i ka ʻaha mele ma Sopot. ʻElima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ka hui Pesnyary i ʻelele no ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo Soviet Melodiya ma Cannes, ua hana ʻo ia i ka manaʻo ma Sydney Harris a hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hui i kahi huakaʻi ma ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole i hoʻohanohano ʻia e kekahi hui mele mele Soviet ma mua.
I ka makahiki 1976, ua hana ka hui Pesnyary i ka mele mele mele mele o ka Dole e pili ana i nā hana a Yanka Kupala. He hana mele ia me ka moʻolelo kuʻuna, ʻaʻole nā mele wale nō, akā nā helu hula a me nā mea hoʻokomo hoʻokani. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana mua ma Moscow ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Rossiya State.
ʻO ka holomua o ka hana mua i hoʻoikaika i ka hui e hana i ka makahiki 1978 i kahi hana hou o kahi ʻano like, i hana ʻia ma muli o nā mele a Kupala i ke mele a Igor Luchenko. Ua kapa ʻia ka hana hou ʻo "Guslyar".
Akā na'e,'a'ole'o ia i hana hou i ka holomua o ka haku mele "Song of the Share", a ua hā'awi kēia i ka hui i ka manawa e maopopo ai'a'ole pono e hana hou'ia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo V. Mulyavin ʻaʻole e lawe hou i nā ʻano "monumental" a hāʻawi i kāna hana noʻonoʻo i nā mele pop.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o All-Union o ka hui Pesnyary
I ka makahiki 1977, ua loa'a i ka hui Pesnyary kahi diploma ma ka USSR. ʻElima mau mea hoʻokani pila o ka hui i loaʻa ka inoa o nā mea pena hanohano.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokumu ka hui i kahi papahana i loaʻa i nā mele he 20, i ka makahiki 1981 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papahana Merry Beggars, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope a i ka makahiki 1988, nā mele a me nā mele aloha e pili ana i nā hana a Yanka Kupala, i aloha ʻia e nā mea mele.
Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka makahiki 1987 e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka papahana "Out loud", ʻokoʻa no ka hui, i nā paukū o V. Mayakovsky. ʻIke ʻia, ua koho ʻia kēlā koho e nā ʻano o ia manawa, i ka wā i hāʻule ai nā mea kahiko a pau, a aia ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā loli honua.
ʻO ka 100th anniversary of the classic of Belarusian poetry M. Bogdanovich ma 1991 i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka hui Pesnyary me ka papahana Wreath ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o New York o ka UN Library.
Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka hui i 25 mau makahiki o ka hana hoʻomohala i ka makahiki 1994 ma ka ʻahaʻaina makahiki "Slavianski Bazaar" ma Vitebsk, e hōʻike ana i kahi papahana hou "Voice of the Soul" i kā lākou ahiahi hana.
ʻAʻole hou ka hui "Pesnyary" ...
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR, ua nalowale ka hui aupuni i ke kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole i ola hou. Ma ke kauoha a ke Kuhina Kūʻai Belarusian, ma kahi o Mulyavin, ua lilo ʻo Vladislav Misevich i poʻo o ka hui Pesnyary. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ka makemake nui o Mulyavin i ka ʻona.
Eia naʻe, ua huhūʻo Vladimir i kēia hoʻoholo a ua hōʻiliʻili i kahi hui'ōpio hou ma lalo o ka inoa Pesnyary mua. A ua lawe ka laina kahiko i ka inoa "Belarusian Pesniary". ʻO ka make ʻana o Vladimir Mulyavin i ka makahiki 2003 he poho koʻikoʻi no ka hui. Ua lawe ʻia kona wahi e Leonid Bortkevich.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua puka mai nā hui clone he nui, e hana ana i nā mele kaulana o ka hui Pesnyary. No laila, ua kāpae ka Ministry of Culture o Belarus i kēia hewa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hōʻailona i ka brand Pesnyary.
I ka makahiki 2009, ʻekolu wale nō lālā o ka hui holoʻokoʻa i ola: Bortkiewicz, Misevich a me Tyshko. I kēia manawa, kapa ʻia nā hui pop ʻehā ʻo "Pesnyary" a hīmeni i kā lākou mau mele.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe aloha i hoʻokahi o lākou - ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia e Leonid Bortkevich. Ma 2017, he huakaʻi nui kēia hui i ka Russian Federation, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka 50th anniversary o ka hui Pesnyary. A ma 2018, ua paʻi ʻia ka wikiō wikiō mua i ka mōʻaukala o ka hui, e pili ana i ka Polonaise o Oginsky.
Ua kono pinepine ʻia ka hui i nā papahana kīwī like ʻole a me nā "collections" pop, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka kaulana kahiko. "I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe Pesnyars, ʻoiaʻiʻo ...," i ʻae ʻo Leonid Bortkevich me ka ʻawaʻawa.
I ka makahiki 1963, hele mai kekahi kanaka mai nā Urals o Sverdlovsk (ʻo Yekaterinburg i kēia manawa) ʻo Vladimir Mulyavin i Belarus, a lilo ia i hale lua ona, a hāʻawi i kāna hana āpau iā ia. Ma 2003, ma ke kauoha a ka Pelekikena o Belarus, ua mālamaʻia nā hanana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana.
