ʻO Viktor Tsoi kahi hanana o nā mele rock Soviet. Ua hoʻokō ka mea hoʻokani pila i kahi hāʻawi hiki ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pōhaku. I kēia lā, kokoke i kēlā me kēia metropolis, kūlanakauhale kūloko a i ʻole kauhale liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka palapala "Tsoi ke ola" ma nā paia. ʻOiai ua lōʻihi ka make ʻana o ka mea mele, e noho mau ʻo ia i loko o ka puʻuwai o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a Viktor Tsoi i waiho ai i kona ola pōkole ua noʻonoʻo hou ʻia e nā hanauna ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi mea maopopo, ʻo Viktor Tsoi e pili ana i ke mele rock maikaʻi.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻomana maoli e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea mele. 30 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make pōʻino o Tsoi, ke hoʻomau nei ia ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Lūkini. Hoʻonohonoho nā poʻe i nā ahiahi no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā lā like ʻole - ka lā hānau, ka make, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka album mua o ka hui Kino. ʻO nā ahiahi poina e hoʻohanohano ai i kahi kiʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manawa e ʻike ai i ka biography o kahi rocker kaulana.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Viktor Tsoi
Ua hānau ʻia ka hōkū pōhaku e hiki mai ana ma Iune 21, 1962 i ka ʻohana o Valentina Guseva (Russian ma ka hānau ʻana) a me Robert Tsoi (ethnic Korean). ʻAʻole mamao loa nā mākua o ke keikikāne mai ka hana hana.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, ʻo Robert Tsoi, i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia, a ʻo kona makuahine (he kamaʻāina o St. Petersburg) ʻo Valentina Vasilievna i hana ma ke kula ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻonaʻauao kino.
E like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mākua, mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, hoihoi ke keiki i ka palaki a me ka pena. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Māmā e kākoʻo i ka hoihoi o Tsoi Jr. Ma laila ʻo ia i aʻo ai no ʻekolu makahiki wale nō.
Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi loa ʻo Choi. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Victor a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu i kona mau mākua me ka kūleʻa kula. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kumu i ke keiki, no laila ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka naʻau me ke ʻano hoʻomāʻewaʻewa.
ʻO ka guitar mua o Viktor Tsoi
ʻAʻohe mea ʻē ke kani ʻana, akā ma ka papa 5, ua loaʻa iā Viktor Tsoi kona kāhea ʻana. Hāʻawi nā mākua i kā lāua keiki i kahi kīkā. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā mele a ʻo nā haʻawina ka mea hope loa āna i hopohopo ai. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i kāna hui mua, Chamber No. 6.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka makemake o ka ʻōpio i ke mele a ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ke kālā a pau ma kahi kīkā 12-string, kahi i haʻalele ai kona mau mākua iā ia no ka ʻai i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Tsoi i kona hauʻoli i kona haʻalele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai, me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi kīkā ma kona mau lima. A ʻo 3 rubles wale nō i kani i loko o kāna ʻeke, kahi e pono ai ʻo ia e ola no hoʻokahi pule.
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula, ua ho'oholo 'o Viktor Tsoi e ho'omau i kāna a'o 'ana ma ke kula ki'i 'o Serov Leningrad. Ua moe ke kanaka e lilo i mea hoʻolālā kiʻi. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2nd, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Victor no ka holomua maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā manawa a pau āna i hoʻokani ai i ke kīkā, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana maikaʻi ma hope.
Ma hope o kona kipaku ʻia ʻana no kekahi manawa, ua hana ʻo Victor ma kahi hale hana. A laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ka Art and Restoration Professional Lyceum No.
ʻOiaiʻo Victor i aʻo a hana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i haʻalele i ka pahuhopu nui o kona ola. Ua moe ʻo Tsoi i kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. Ua "hoʻolohi" ke kanaka'ōpio e kekahi mau mea - ka nele o kaʻike a me nā pilina, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ia iho.
ʻO ke ala hana o Viktor Tsoi
Ua loli nā mea a pau i ka makahiki 1981. A laila ʻo Viktor Tsoi, me ke komo ʻana o Alexei Rybin lāua ʻo Oleg Valinsky, i hana i ka hui pōhaku ʻo Garin a me nā Hyperboloids. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kona inoa. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokani ma ka inoa ʻo "Kino".
I loko o kēia haku mele, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻokani ma ka pūnaewele o ka hui pōhaku kaulana ʻo Leningrad. ʻO ka hui hou, me ke kōkua o Boris Grebenshchikov a me nā mea hoʻokani pila o kāna hui Aquarium, i hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou album mua 45.
Ua lilo ka hana hou i koi ʻia ma nā hale hale ʻo Leningrad. Ma kahi lewa hoʻomaha, kamaʻilio nā mea aloha mele me nā mea hoʻokani mele hou. ʻOiai, ua kū ʻo Viktor Tsoi mai nā mea i koe. He kūlana ola paʻa kona, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui Kino me ka lua studio album, Head of Kamchatka. Ua kapa ʻia ka moʻolelo ma muli o ke keʻena paila kahi i hana ai ʻo Tsoi ma ke ʻano he mea mālama.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui i ka lua studio album i ka waena o 1980s me kahi laina hou. Ma kahi o Rybin lāua ʻo Valinsky, ua hui pū ka hui: ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Yuri Kasparyan, ka bassist Alexander Titov a me ka mea hoʻokani pahu Gustav (Georgy Guryanov).
ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka album hou "Night". Wahi a ka "manaʻo" o ka poʻe i komo, e lilo nā mele o ka diski hou i huaʻōlelo hou ma ke ʻano mele mele. Hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hana o ka ʻohi. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai ka poʻe pā, ua hoʻokuʻu nā mea hoʻokani i ka album magnetic "ʻAʻole kēia he aloha."
I ka manawa like, ma ka hui Kino, ua pani ʻia ʻo Alexander Titov ma ke ʻano he bassist e Igor Tikhomirov. I loko o kēia haku mele, hana ka hui a hiki i ka make ʻana o Viktor Tsoi.
ʻO ka piko o ka kaulana o ka hui Kino
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1986, ua hoʻomaka ka kaulana o ka hui.mea hōʻike". ʻO ka mea huna o ka hui i loko o ka hui kumu no kēlā manawa hui o nā ʻike mele hou me nā kikokikona ola o Viktor Tsoi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hui "hoʻomaha" pololei i nā hana a Tsoi ʻaʻole ia he mea huna i kekahi. I ka waena o nā makahiki 1980, kani nā mele o ka hui ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia pā.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka album i ʻōlelo ʻia "Night". Ua piʻi wale ka manaʻo o ka hui Kino. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā moʻolelo o ka hui e nā mea pā mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka USSR. Ua hoʻokani ʻia nā wikiō wikiō o ka hui ma ke kīwī kūloko.
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili "Blood Type" (i ka makahiki 1988), "leaked" kiʻiʻoniʻoni "mania" ma waho o ka Soviet Union. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Viktor Tsoi a me kāna hui ma Farani, Denmark a me Italia. A ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā kiʻi o ka hui ma nā uhi o nā makasina helu.
Ma 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui Kino i kā lākou album ʻoihana mua, A Star Called the Sun. Aneane ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka moʻolelo, hoʻomaka ka poʻe mele e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album hou.
Ua lilo kēlā me kēia mele o ka album "A Star Called the Sun" i mea paʻa maoli. Ua lilo kēia diski iā Viktor Tsoi a me ka hui Kino i mau kiʻi maoli. Ua lilo ke mele "Pack of Cigarettes" i mea kaulana no kēlā me kēia hanauna ʻōpio ma hope o nā mokuʻāina o ka USSR mua.
Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele hope a Tsoi i ka makahiki 1990 ma ka Luzhniki Olympic Complex ma ke kapikala ʻo Rūsia. Ma mua o kēlā, hāʻawi ʻo Victor, me kāna hui, i nā ʻahamele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka disc eponymous "Kino" ka hana hope loa a Viktor Tsoi. ʻO nā mele mele "Cuckoo" a me "Watch Yourself" i loaʻa i ka mahalo kūikawā mai nā mea aloha mele. Ua like nā mele i hōʻike ʻia me kahi momi o ka moʻolelo eponymous.
ʻO ka hana a Viktor Tsoi i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe Soviet he nui. Ua pili nā mele a ka rocker me ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻololi no ka maikaʻi. He aha ke mele "Makemake au i ka loli!" (ma ke kumu - "Hoʻololi!").
Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana o Viktor Tsoi
No ka manawa mua ma ke ʻano he mea keaka, ua hoʻokani ʻo Viktor Tsoi i ka almanac kiʻi mele mele "The End of Vacation". Ua mālama ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻāina o Ukraine.
Ma ka waena o 1980s, he kanaka koʻikoʻi ʻo Viktor Tsoi no ka poʻe ʻōpio. Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e pana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "new formation". ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea mele he 14 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ua loaʻa iā Tsoi nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, paʻakikī, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hōʻike ʻo 100% i ke ʻano o kāna meʻe. Mai ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻolaha nui nā mea pā i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Assa" a me "Needle".
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Viktor Tsoi
Ma kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Viktor Tsoi ma mua o ka kaulana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kaulana i ka wahine maikaʻi. Akā mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hui Kino, ua loli nā mea a pau.
ʻO ka lehulehu o nā mea pā e hana ana ma ka puka o ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hālāwai ʻo Choi me "ka mea" ma kahi pāʻina. ʻO Marianna (ʻo ia ka inoa o kāna mea i aloha ai) ʻekolu mau makahiki ma mua o ka mea mele. No kekahi manawa, hele wale nā mea aloha i nā lā, a laila hoʻomaka e noho pū.
Ua noi aku ʻo Victor iā Marianne. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hānau ʻia ka makahiapo ma ka ʻohana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Alexander. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lilo ke keiki a Tsoi i mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia iā ia iho he mele, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻokumu i kāna pūʻali koa "fans" a puni iā ia.
I ka makahiki 1987, i ka wā e hana ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Assa, ua hui ʻo Victor me Natalya Razlogova, nāna i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi kōkua. Ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio he hihia i alakaʻi i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻohana.
ʻAʻole male male ʻo Marianne lāua ʻo Victor. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua lawe ka wahine kāne make i ke kuleana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mele hope loa a Tsoi.
Make o Viktor Tsoi
Ma ʻAukake 15, 1990, ua make ʻo Viktor Tsoi. Ua make ka mea hookani pila ma kahi ulia kaa. Ua hāʻuleʻo ia i kahi pōʻino ma ka 35th kilomita o ke alaloa Latvian Sloka-Talsi,ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Tukums.
Ua hoʻi mai ʻo Victor mai ka hoʻomaha. Ua hāʻule kāna kaʻa i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Ikarus. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole i ʻeha ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa. Wahi a ka mana mana, ua hiamoe ʻo Choi ma ka huila.
ʻO ka make ʻana o Viktor Tsoi he mea weliweli loa ia i kāna poʻe pā. Ma ʻAukake 19, 1990, ua ʻākoakoa nā tausani o ka poʻe i ka hoʻolewa o ka mea mele ma St. Petersburg, ma ka hale kupapaʻu Theological. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe pā ke ʻae i ka lono o ka make ʻana o ka mea pena a pepehi iā ia iho.
