Ua hana nui ʻo Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele mele honua. He mea pono i kona ola pōkole ua hiki iā ia ke kākau ma luna o 600 mau haku mele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i kāna mau haku mele mua i kona wā kamaliʻi.
Ka wā kamaliʻi o ka mea hoʻokani pila
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Ianuali 27, 1756 ma ke kūlanakauhale nani o Salzburg. Ua lilo ʻo Mozart i mea kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana hana. Ua hana kona makuakāne ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Mozart i kahi ʻohana nui. Ua make ka hapa nui o kona mau kaikunane a me kona mau kaikuahine i ka wa opiopio. I ka hānau ʻana o Wolfgang, ʻōlelo nā kauka e noho makua ʻole ke keiki. I ka wā hānau hānau, ua loaʻa i ka makuahine o Mozart nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Ua wānana nā kauka ʻaʻole e ola ka wahine hānau keiki. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua maikaʻi ʻo ia.
Mai kona wā ʻōpiopio mai, makemake nui ʻo Mozart i ka mele. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kona makuakāne e hoʻokani ana i nā mea kani like ʻole. I ka makahiki 5, hiki i ke keiki ke hana hou ma ka pepeiao i ke mele a Leopold Mozart (makua) i hookani i kekahi mau minuke aku nei.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, ka mea i ʻike i ka hiki i kāna keiki, aʻo iā ia e hoʻokani i ka harpsichord. Ua aʻo koke ke keiki i nā mele paʻakikī o nā pāʻani a me nā minuets, a ʻaʻole liuliu ua luhi ʻo ia i kēia ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mozart i ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 6, ua haku ʻo Wolfgang i kekahi mea kani. ʻO kēia manawa ka violin.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hele ʻo Mozart i ke kula. Ua aʻo ʻo Leopold i kāna mau keiki ma ka home iā ia iho. He kūlana hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi kona. Ua maikaʻi loa ʻo Wolfgang ma nā ʻepekema āpau. Ua hopu ke keiki i na mea a pau ma ka lele. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa kāna.
He nugget maoli ʻo Mozart, no ka mea pehea e wehewehe ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 6 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele. I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia kona kaikuahine ʻo Nannerl ma ke kahua me Wolfgang. Nani ʻo ia i hīmeni.
ʻO nā'ōpio
Ua ʻike ʻo Leopold Mozart i nā hana a nā keiki e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka lehulehu. Ma hope o kekahi manaʻo, hele ʻo ia me kāna mau keiki i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi ma ʻEulopa. Ma laila, hoʻokani ʻo Wolfgang lāua ʻo Nannerl no ke koi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani mele kahiko.
ʻAʻole i hoʻi koke ka ʻohana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala. ʻO nā hana a nā keiki i hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻino o nā manaʻo i ka lehulehu. Ua lohe ʻia ka inoa inoa o ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka haku mele e ka poʻe elite ʻEulopa.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Paris, ua hana ka maestro i ʻehā sonatas debut. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā haku mele no ka clavier a me ka violin. I ka huakaʻi ma Lākana, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina mai kāna keiki muli loa, ʻo Bach. Ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ke akamai o Wolfgang a ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I ka huakaʻi ikaika ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, luhi loa ka ʻohana Mozart. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke olakino o nā keiki a ma mua o ka ikaika. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Leopold e hoʻi i kona kūlanakauhale hānau i ka makahiki 1766.
ʻO ke ala hana o Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ua hooikaika nui ka makuakane o Wolfgang i mea e ike hou aku ai ka poe i ke talena o kana keiki. No ka laʻana, i kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia iā ia i Italia. Pīhoihoi nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻokani virtuoso o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ma ke kipa ʻana iā Bologna, ua komo ʻo Wolfgang i nā hoʻokūkū mua me nā mea hoʻokani mele kaulana. He mea hoihoi no ka pono o kekahi o ka poe haku mele no kona mau makua, aka, na Mozart i lanakila.
ʻO ke kālena o ke kālena ʻōpio i mahalo nui i ka Boden Academy a ua koho ʻia ʻo Mozart i mea hoʻonaʻauao. He hoʻoholo kūpono ʻole ia. ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia poʻo inoa e nā haku haku kaulana, nona ka makahiki ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
Nui nā lanakila i hoʻoikaika iā Mozart. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. Noho ʻo ia e haku i nā sonata, nā opera, quartets a me nā symphonies. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Wolfgang i oʻo, akā ʻo kāna mau haku mele pū kekahi. Ua ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kala. Ua hoʻomaopopo pono ʻo ia me kāna mau haku mele ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o nā mea āna i mahalo ai ma mua. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hui ka mea haku mele me Joseph Haydn. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i lilo i kumu aʻoaʻo wale nō, akā i hoa pili pū kekahi.
Ua loaʻa iā Mozart kahi hana i uku nui ʻia ma ke aloaliʻi o ka archbishop. Ma laila nō hoʻi kona makua kāne i hana ai. Ua holo ka hana ma ka pā. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Wolfgang i ka hui me nā haku mele nani. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka pīhopa, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana ma ka pā. I ka makahiki 1777, ua noi ʻo Leopold Mozart i kāna keiki e hele a puni ʻEulopa. No Wolfgang, he mea pono loa keia huakai.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana Mozart kekahi mau pilikia kālā. Me Wolfgang, ʻo kona makuahine wale nō i hiki ke hele i kahi huakaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo Mozart e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻaha mele. Auwe, ʻaʻole lākou i hala me ka hauʻoli nui. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like nā haku mele a ka maestro i ke mele kahiko "maʻamau". Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokau hou ʻia ka Mozart makua i ka ʻuhane i ka lehulehu.
Ua ʻae ke anaina i ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole kēia ka nūhou kaumaha loa. Ma Palika, ma waena o ka puhi kino kino, ua make kona makuahine. Ua koi hou ʻia ka maestro e hoʻi i Salzburg.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: ʻO ka wanaʻao o kahi hana hana
ʻO Wolfgang Mozart, ʻoiai ke akamai a me ka ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu, aia i ka ʻilihune. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia i ke ʻano o kona mālama ʻia ʻana e ka ʻAibihopa hou. Ua manaʻo ʻo Mozart ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kāna talena. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila hanohano, akā he kauā.
I ka makahiki 1781 ua haʻalele ka maestro i ka hale aliʻi. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻana o kona ʻohana, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻololi i kāna hoʻoholo. Ua neʻe koke ʻo ia i ka ʻāina ʻo Vienna. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻo Mozart ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo pololei loa o nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola. A ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hōʻike ai i kona mana hoʻomohala i ka nui.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hui ka maestro me ka barona koʻikoʻi ʻo Gottfried van Steven. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo ia i nā haku mele a ka mea haku mele a lilo ʻo ia i kahu pono nona. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka baron nā hana make ʻole a Bach lāua ʻo Handel.
Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ka barona i ka haku mele. Mai ia manawa mai, hana ʻo Wolfgang i ke ʻano Baroque. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka repertoire me nā haku mele gula. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i loko o kēia manawa, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka notation mele no ke Kamāliʻiwahine Elisabeth o Württemberg.
I ka makahiki 1780, ua hiki mai ka manawa e ulu ai ka hana a ka maestro. Hoʻopiha ʻia kāna hōʻiliʻili me nā opera: The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, Don Giovanni. A laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua uku nui ʻia kāna mau ʻahamele. Ua pohā kāna ʻeke kālā mai nā uku, a "hula" kona ʻuhane mai ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana o ka lehulehu.
Ua emi koke ka kaulana o ka maestro. ʻAʻole i liuliu, make ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo i ke kālena a Mozart mai kinohi mai. Ua hala kona makuakāne. A laila ua ʻike ʻia ka wahine a ka maestro Constance Weber i ka maʻi ʻeha wāwae. No ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kāna wahine mai ka ʻeha nui, ua hoʻolilo ʻo Mozart i ke kālā he nui.
Ua piʻi aʻe ke kūlana o ka haku mele ma hope o ka make ʻana o Joseph II. ʻAʻole i liuliu, ua lawe ʻia ka hakahaka o ka mōʻī iā Leopold II. ʻAʻole mamao loa ke aliʻi hou mai ka noʻonoʻo, a me ke mele.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino
ʻO Constance Weber he wahine i noho i loko o ka puʻuwai o kahi haku mele kaulana. Ua hālāwai ka maestro i kahi kaikamahine nani ma ka'āina o Vienna. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻolimalima ka mea hoʻokani pila i hale mai ka ʻohana Weber.
Ma ke ala, ua kūʻē ka makuakāne o Mozart i kēia male. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e ʻimi wale ana ʻo Constantia i kāna keiki. Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mare i ka makahiki 1782.
Ua hapai ka wahine a ka haku mele he 6 manawa. Ua hiki iā ia ke hānau keiki ʻelua wale nō - ʻo Karl Thomas lāua ʻo Franz Xaver Wolfgang.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Ua kākau ka haku mele akamai i kāna haku mele mua i ka makahiki 6.
- Ua noho ke keiki muli loa a Mozart ma Lviv no kahi o 30 makahiki.
- Ma Lākana, ʻo Wolfgang liʻiliʻi ka mea o ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi prodigy.
- Na ka mea haku mele he 12 makahiki i haku i ka haku mele i kauoha ʻia e ke aliʻi o ka Emepera Roma Hemolele.
- I ka makahiki 28, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hale moe Masonic ma Vienna.
ʻO nā makahiki hope o ke ola
I ka makahiki 1790, ua emi hou ke ola kino o ka wahine a ka haku mele. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna kūlana kālā, ua koi ʻia ka maestro e hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻahamele ma Frankfurt. ʻO nā hana a ka mea hoʻokani mele i hele me ka puʻupuʻu, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻonui i ka ʻeke kālā a Mozart.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui hou ka maestro. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Mozart i ka haku mele Symphony No. 40, a ma mua koke o kona make ʻana, ka Requiem i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua maʻi nui ka haku mele. He kuni nui kona, ka luai a me ke anu. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 5 o Dekemaba, 1791. Ua ʻike nā kauka ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi rumatika ka make.
Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, ʻo ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka haku mele kaulana ʻo ia ka ʻona. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hewa ʻo Antonio Salieri no ka make ʻana o Mozart. ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo ia e like me Wolfgang. Nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ua makemake ʻo Salieri e make ʻo ia. Akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia kuhiakau.
