ʻO Yuri Kukin he Soviet a me Lūkini bard, mele, mele, mele. ʻO ka ʻāpana mele kaulana loa a ka mea pena, ʻo ia ke mele "Behind the Fog". Ma ke ala, ʻo ka haku mele i hōʻike ʻia he himeni mana ʻole o nā geologists.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Yuri Kukin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Syasstroy, Leningrad Region. Loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o kēia wahi. ʻO Iulai 17, 1932 ka lā hānau o ka mea pena.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona wā liʻiliʻi ma kēia noho ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa nui o ke kanaka ʻōpio ke mele. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hui jazz kūloko o ka Petrodvorets Watch Factory.
Ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani pahu, a ua kākau pū kekahi i nā mele. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala matriculation, ua lilo ʻo Yuri i haumāna ma kahi ʻenehana loea. Ua koho ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka ʻoihana o ka mea ʻike loea. Hoʻokahi kau kau. Ua ʻike ʻo Kukin ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoihoi i nā papa. Lawe ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā palapala a hele aku e ʻimi i kona kumu maoli o ke ola.
E hala kekahi manawa, a e komo ʻo ia i ka Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. P. Lesgaft. Ua alo ke kanaka ʻōpio i kahi koho paʻakikī: kahi e hele ai no ka hāʻawi ʻana. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Petrodvorets a me Leningrad - ʻaʻohe wahi e loaʻa ai.
ʻO ke ala hana o Yuri Kukin
I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka poʻokela lehulehu o ka USSR Stanislav Zhuk. ʻO ia ka mea mua i hāʻawi aku e lawe i nā uku hoʻonaʻauao mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea mua i hoʻokani pila ma ka hau. ʻO ka hana ma ke kahua hau i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hana a ka haku mele Lūkini ʻo Alexander Pushkin.
Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻomaha kauwela me ka mālie a me ka mālie. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻeleu a ua ʻeha wale i kēia. ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻo G. Gorbovsky, ka mea a Yuri i aloha ai no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hele i kahi huakaʻi honua.
Wahi a nā memo a Kukin, ua lilo ka huakaʻi mua nona i hoʻāʻo maoli. He paʻakikī ʻaʻole ma ke kino wale nō, akā ma ka noʻonoʻo pū kekahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino - ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele mai nā pilikia. Akā, ma hope o ka lua o ka huakaʻi, ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia me kekahi mau mele mele.
Mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kū ʻo Kukin i ka hopena i loaʻa. Hoʻonui mau ʻia kāna repertoire me nā mele hou. Ua kākau ʻo ia ma luna o 100 mau ʻāpana mele ma muli o kāna mau mele ponoʻī.
ʻO Yuri Kukin: ka piko o ka kaulana o ka mea pena
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Lenconcert artist. I kēia manawa, ua lanakila mua ʻo Kukin i nā hoʻokūkū mele mākaʻikaʻi ma ke kapikala o Rusia a me St. Petersburg. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka hana nui. I ka like me ke kākau haku mele, ua hana ʻo ia ma ka hui Meridian.
Ma ke ala, mālama mau ʻo ia i kāna hana me ka manaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo i ke ala nui o kāna repertoire he mea paʻa loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā Kukin ke noʻonoʻo e lilo koke ka mele "Beyond the Fog" i mele kūʻokoʻa ʻole o nā mea kālaihonua āpau ma Rusia.
Ma keʻano he hōʻoia e hiki ke kapaʻia kāna hana i kaʻoihana me ka lōʻihi, ua heluheluʻo ia i nāʻano o Gleb Gorbovsky a me Bulat Okudzhava. Ua "hele" ka poʻe akamai i nā mele o ka mele a ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hana. Ua ʻāhewa lākou i ka ʻaha no ka hana hou ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo "A e hele ana wau."
ʻO ke mele no ka hana "Beyond the Fog" i haku ʻia e ka mea haku mele kaulana ʻo Virgilio Panzutti. I ka wā i hoʻokani ai ka mea mele Denemaka ʻo Jürgen Ingmann i ka haku mele ma kona ʻāina hānau, ua aʻo ʻia e nā miliona o ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, hana ʻia ke mele ma nā ʻōlelo he nui o ka honua.
Yuri Kukin: ka mana o Vladimir Vysotsky
Ua mahalo ʻo Kukin i ka hana a ka Soviet bard ʻO Vladimir Vysotsky. Ma kekahi o nā haku mele a Yuri, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka mea hoʻokani. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka mele "Ma nā pōʻino o kaʻona ma ka wai" e pili ana i nā mea he nui me ka mele a Vysotsky "Dear Transmission" ("Kanatchikova Dacha").
ʻAʻole ʻo Kukin i plagiarize, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻole ka mea mele ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana hoʻopunipuni a Vladimir Vysotsky. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i lilo i "kope". ʻO kāna mau mele he kumu a kū hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole i nā hana ʻē aʻe a ka mea pena. No kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o nā mele o ka Soviet bard, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā mele: "Akā, he mea minamina ua pau ke kauwela", "Hotel", "Storyteller" ("He moʻolelo kahiko wau, uaʻike wau i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo he nui. ..."), "Paris", "Little Dwarf", "Train", "Wizard".
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hōʻike ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo Melodiya i kekahi mau LP me nā mele na Yuri Kukin. I ka manawa like, ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o ka Benefis Theatre. Ua komo mau ʻo ia i nā hoʻokūkū mele noʻeau. I kona kiʻi ʻia ʻana e noho ma ka noho luna kānāwai, hōʻole mau ʻo ia me ke akahele. He ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻo Yuri, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana e loiloi i ka hana a nā mea pena.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o Yuri Kukin
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea o ka puʻuwai. Akā, i kekahi ala a i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hūnā i kekahi mau ʻike o kona ola pilikino mai ka poʻe nūpepa. Ua male ʻo Kukin i ʻekolu manawa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he kanaka aloha ʻo Yuri. Ua puni ʻo ia i nā mea nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o kona ola he mau pilina pōkole, piliʻole. Ua mare ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau manawa, a ʻekolu mau manawa i koho ai ʻo ia i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ma mua ona ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ka wahine mua iā ia i keikikāne, a ʻo ka lua - he kaikamahine.
Ua noho ʻo Yuri me kāna wahine ʻekolu no ʻekolu mau makahiki. I kēia hui ʻana, ʻaʻohe keiki a lāua. ʻAʻole i hoʻolaha ka male, no kēlā me kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolālā i ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki maʻamau.
Ua'ōlelo pinepineʻo Yuri i ke kolu o ka wahine he makana maoli o ke ola. I loko o kēia wahine, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi mea aloha kupaianaha wale nō, ka mea mālama i ka puʻu ahi ʻohana, akā he hoaaloha pū kekahi.
Ma ke ala, i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kukin he hōʻailona o ka poʻe hele wāwae, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele wāwae. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i ka lawaiʻa a me ka "holo haʻahaʻa."
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea pena ʻo Yuri Kukin
- ʻO kahi pass ma nā Pamir e lawe i kona inoa.
- Wahi a Kukin, ʻo kāna mele kaulana loa ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mele pōkole loa o ka honua.
- Ua ho'okani 'o ia i kahi hana maika'i 'ole ma ke ki'i "Game with the Unknown", i alaka'i 'ia e Pyotr Soldatenkov.
- Ua'ōlelo ka mea pena e pili ana iā ia iho penei: "ʻO wau ke aloha hope loa ma ka honua ...ʻae."
Ka make ʻana o kahi mea pena
Ua hala ʻo ia ma Iulai 7, 2011. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi kona ola e ʻike i kona lā hānau. Ua hōʻike nā ʻohana i ka make ʻana o ka mea pena, akā ʻaʻole i koho i ka inoa o nā kumu i make ai. Ua make paha ʻo Kukin no ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hewa - ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Kukin i ke kahua. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā mea pā me nā hana a hiki i ka hope. ʻO ka mea aʻe e hana ʻia ma ka waena o Iulai 2011. Akā, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻahamele no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea pena.
"He nui kona ikaika: ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaʻi skating kiʻi, ua komo i nā huakaʻi geological, hana i nā mele nani ...", ʻo Anton Gubankov, ka luna o ke Kōmike Moʻomeheu St. mea pena kiʻi.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg. I ka makahiki 2012, ua paʻi ʻia ka album posthumous a ka mea pena ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻohana. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka LP e ʻewalu mau ʻāpana mele i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia ma mua.
