ʻO Yuri Saulsky he mea haku mele Soviet a me Lūkia, mea kākau o nā mele a me nā ballet, mea hoʻokani pila, alakaʻi. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o nā hana mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pāʻani televise.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Yuri Saulsky
ʻO ʻOkakopa 23, 1938 ka lā hānau o ka mea haku mele. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka puʻuwai o Rusia - Moscow. Ua laki ʻo Yuri i ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi ʻohana hana. Hīmeni ka makuahine o ke keiki ma ka papa himeni, a akamai kona makuakāne i ka hoʻokani piano. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he loio, akā ʻaʻole ia i pale iā ia mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona akamai i ka hoʻokani pila i kona manawa kaʻawale.
ʻAʻole i ʻike koke ʻo Yuri i kona aloha i ke mele. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka piano me ka waimaka. Ua holo pinepine ʻo ia mai nā papa a ʻaʻole i ʻike iā ia iho i ka ʻoihana hana.
Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā mele kahiko ma ka hale o Saulsky, akā ʻo Yuri ponoʻī i hoʻomana i ke kani o ka jazz. Ua holo ʻo ia mai ka home e hoʻolohe i kāna mau mele punahele ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Moscow.
A laila komo ʻo ia i ka Gnesinka. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻolālā no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻoihana, akā i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30, ua hoʻomaka ke kaua a pono ʻo ia e neʻe i kāna mau moeʻuhane. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kula mele koa.
I ka loa'a'ana o nā kumu o ka ho'ona'auao mele,'a'ole'o Yuri e ho'ōki ma laila. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona ʻike. Ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke Kaua Honuaʻelua, ua komoʻo Saulsky i ke kula ma ka Conservatory Moscow, a ma ka waena o 50s o ke kenekulia hope, ua komoʻo ia i ka conservatory pono'ī.
Yuri Saulsky: ala hana
I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka jazz kona makemake nui i ke mele. Ua lohe nui ʻia ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana mai nā lekiō Soviet, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe aloha mele ke aloha i ke kani o ka jazz. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Yuri i ka jazz ma ka Hale Cocktail.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 40, ua pāpā ʻia ka jazz ma ka Soviet Union. ʻO Saulsky, ka mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia mai kona wā ʻōpiopio e kona aloha i ke ola a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i pau ka naʻau. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mele i pāpā ʻia, akā i kēia manawa i nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā hale ʻaina.
I ka waena o 50s, ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano mai ka Moscow Conservatory. Ua wānana ʻia ʻo ia he ʻoihana maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele, akā ʻo Saulsky ponoʻī i koho i ke kahua nona iho.
Ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi o ka D. Pokrass orchestra, ʻo Eddie Rosner's jazz orchestra, ka hui TsDRI, i ʻike ʻia ma ka jazz fest hanohano ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 50.
I ka pau ʻana o ka "TSDRI", ʻaʻole hiki iā Saulsky ke loaʻa kahi hana. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka manawa ʻoi loa o ke ola o ka mea pena, akā i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i pau kona puʻuwai. Ua ola ʻo ia ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
I ka makahiki 60, ua wehe ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Yuri Saulsky. Ua lilo ʻo ia i "helm" o ka hale mele. Eia kekahi, ua komo ka mea pena i ke kaiāulu o ka Union of Composers. A laila hana ʻo ia i kāna hui ponoʻī. Ua kapa ʻia ka brainchild o Yuri "VIO-66". ʻO nā jazzmen maikaʻi loa o ka Soviet Union i pāʻani i ka hui.
Mai ka makahiki 70 mai, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona mana haku mele. Hana ʻo ia i nā mele no nā hana, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā serials, nā mele. E kaulana ana kona inoa. Huli nā alakaʻi kaulana Soviet iā Saulsky no ke kōkua. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mele i loaʻa mai ka peni a ka maestro. He aha nā haku mele "Black Cat" a me "Children Sleeping" waiwai.
Ua kōkua kekahi haku haku mele i kona ola ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea pena kiʻi e kū i luna. I nā makahiki 90, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ke mele. Eia hou, he mea aʻoaʻo mele ʻo ia no ke kahawai ORT.
Yuri Saulsky: nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena
Ua noho mau ʻo Yuri Saulsky i ke kikowaena o ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine. Ua hauʻoli ke kāne i ka hoihoi o ka wahine maikaʻi. Ma ke ala, ua mare ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui. Ua waiho ʻo ia ma hope o ʻehā mau hoʻoilina.
Ua lilo ʻo Valentina Tolkunova i kekahi o nā wahine ʻehā o ka maestro. He hui hoʻokumu ikaika maoli nō ia, akā, auwe, ʻaʻole ia he mau loa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua haʻalele lāua.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lawe ka mea pena iā Valentina Aslanova maikaʻi i wahine nāna, ʻaʻole naʻe i kūpono me kēia wahine. A laila hahai i kahi kuʻikahi me Olga Selezneva.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻo Yuri i ka hauʻoli kāne me kekahi o kēia mau wahine ʻekolu. Eia naʻe, haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna mau mea i koho ʻia, waiho iā lākou i nā hale noho ma nā wahi kūpono o Moscow.
ʻO ka hā o ka wahine a ka mea haku mele ʻo Tatyana Kareva. Ua noho lāua ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi no 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ia ka wahine i laila a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.
Make o Yuri Saulsky
Ua hala ʻo ia ma ʻAukake 28, 2003. Ua kanu ʻia ke kino o Yuri ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Vagankovsky (Moscow).
