He haku mele kaulana ʻo Soviet a me Lūkini ʻo Alexander Kolker. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o nā mea aloha mele i ulu aʻe ma kāna mau hana mele. Ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele, nā opereta, nā mele mele, nā hana mele no nā pāʻani a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Alexander Kolker
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Alexander ma ka hopena o Iulai 1933. Ua hoʻohanaʻo ia i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka'āina o ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia - ma St. ʻOiai he poʻe hana maʻamau nā mākua o Alexander, mahalo nui lākou i ke mele.
ʻO ka makuahine o Sasha liʻiliʻi he wahine wahine maʻamau, a ʻo kona makuakāne, he Iudaio ma ka lāhui, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs o ka USSR. Hoʻokani ʻia nā mele kahiko ma ka hale Kolker.
Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Alexander e huki ʻia i ka mele. Ua ʻike ʻo Māmā i ka ʻiʻini o kāna keiki no ka noʻonoʻo, no laila ua kākau ʻo ia iā ia i ke kula mele. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā kumu o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao i nā mākua i ka lohe pono ʻana o kā lākou keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hana hou i ke mele kani hou.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Kolker ke moeʻuhane e lilo i haku mele. Ua koi koʻu makuakāne e kiʻi i kahi ʻoihana "koʻikoʻi". Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka Electrotechnical Institute, kāna kamaʻāina ʻo St. Ma ka waena o 50s o ke kenekulia hope, ua puka 'o ia mai kahi kula ho'ona'auao a loa'a iā ia kahi diploma.
ʻO ke ala hana o Alexander Kolker
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai kahi kula ho'ona'auao, ua mana'o 'o ia 'a'ole makemake 'o ia e hana i kekahi mea 'ē a'e ma mua o ke mele. ʻAe, a ua noi ke kālena kūlohelohe o ka maestro e hele i waho. Akā, ma ka mea kanu, pono ʻo ia e hana, ʻaʻole naʻe i lōʻihi.
'Oiai 'o ia e a'o ana ma ke kula, ua kākau 'o ia i nā papa haku mele o Joseph Pustylnik, i wehe 'ia ma lalo o ka Union of Composers o kona kūlanakauhale hānau. Ma hope o ka ʻike i loaʻa - hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka hana. Ua kākau ʻo Alexander i nā mele no nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā haumāna o ka Electrotechnical Institute.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua mālama ʻia ka mua o ka operetta "The White Crow". ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kālena a Kolker, ua kūleʻa maoli ka hana. Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana, kākau ʻo ia i nā mele no kahi quartet string. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna ʻoihana haku mele.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka haku mele nani. He kanaka kaulana ʻo ia i loko o nā pōʻai pili o ka poʻe akamai kūloko, akā ua loaʻa i ka maestro ke kaulana nui ma hope o kona male ʻana iā Maria Pakhomenko.
I ka waena o 60s, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i "Shakes, shakes" no ka hana ʻana o "E hele ana wau i ka hekili." Ua hele aku ka hana me ka puana i ka lehulehu Soviet (a ʻaʻole wale). Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka haku ke kūlana o kahi "hit".
Ua kākau nui ʻo Alexander no kāna wahine, ʻo Maria Pakhomenko. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā mele "The Girls Are Standing" a me "Rowan". Ua hōʻike ka hōkū duet i kēlā me kēia makahiki he "kuʻikahi i hana ʻia ma ka lani." I ka huina, ua kākau ʻo Kolker i 26 mau mele no kāna wahine.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o Alexander Kolker a me Kim Ryzhov
Hoʻopili ʻia kāna moʻolelo hoʻomohala me ka haku mele ʻo Kim Ryzhov. Ua kākau ka hope i nā mele no ka hapa nui o nā haku mele a Kolker. ʻAʻole i hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano pilikino no ka hana wale nō - he mau hoaaloha maikaʻi lākou.
Ua haku ʻo Kolker i nā mele no nā mele mele he 15. Pono ke nānā kūikawā ʻo Gadfly opera rock. ʻO ka mua o ka hana i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 85th. Ua hana nui ka opera rock i ka lehulehu. Ua piha ka auditorium i ka wā o ka hana.
ʻO ka nui o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahi i kani ai ke mele a Alexander. Lohe ʻia kāna mau hana ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni: "Singing Guitars", "Leaving - Leave", "Melody for Two Voices", "No One Can Replace You", "Journey to Another City", etc.
I nā makahiki 80 mua, ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa ʻo Honored Artist of the RSFSR. Loaʻa iā ia ka makana Lenin Komsomol. Ma hope koke iho ua lilo ʻo Alexander i Makaʻāinana Hanohano o ka Repubalika o Karelia.
Alexander Kolker: nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro
ʻO Rita Strygina ka wahine mua a ka mea haku mele. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻole o ka poʻe ʻōpio, no laila ua pau koke kēia hui. Ua weheʻo Alexander i nā pilina hou, no laila ua hoʻomaka kokeʻo ia ma mua o ka pilina hana me ka mea mele Maria Pakhomenko.
Pīhoihoi ʻia ʻo ia i ka nani o Pakhomenko. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa o ka Soviet Union. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā kāne koʻikoʻi a waiwai iā ia, akā ua maopopo ʻo Kolker e lilo ʻo ia i wahine nāna. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi o Maria no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 50, ua ʻae ʻia ka male i ka pilina. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hānau ʻo Maria he kaikamahine. ʻO Natasha ka inoa o ke kaikamahine. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻoholo lāua i hoʻokahi hoʻoilina.
Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻohana hōkū i ka manaʻo o kekahi o nā kāne ikaika a maikaʻi loa. Ua make ʻo Maria i ka makahiki 2013. Ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea a pau ma kēia hui. Ua ʻōlelo ke kaikamahine ma kekahi o nā nīnauele ua hāpai kona makuakāne i kona lima i kona makuahine.
Ua hōʻole ka haku mele i nā mea a pau. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo e pale i kona hanohano. Akā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea a pau iā ia. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻumi mau kānaka hou aʻe i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana maoli ʻo ia iā Pakhomenko. Hōʻole ʻo Kolker i nā mea āpau a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻopiʻiʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine no nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Natalya i kona makuakāne e hele i ka hoʻolewa o kona makuahine.
Alexander Kolker: ko mākou mau lā
I Pepeluali 2022, ua ʻike ʻia nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo ma ka pāpaho ua hoʻouka ʻia ka mea haku mele me ka pahi i loko o kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole i hahau wale ka mea lawehala me kahi mea kaua anuanu, akā ua ʻumi pū ʻo ia iā Kolker. Ua wehe ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo hewa no ka hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka e pili ana i ka hanana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hewa iā Kolker ma ka lā hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole pilikia ke ola o ka mea haku mele. Ua pilikia ʻo ia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alexander ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka mea nāna i hoʻāʻo e lawe i kona ola.
