ʻO Antonín Dvořák kekahi o nā haku mele Czech ʻoi loa i hana ma ke ʻano o ka romanticism. Ma kāna mau hana, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā leitmotifs i kapa ʻia ʻo classical, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kuʻuna o nā mele aupuni. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano, a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokolohua mau me nā mele.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi
Ua hānau ʻia ka haku mele maikaʻi ma ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, 1841 ma kahi kauhale panalāʻau, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale kākela ʻo Nelahozeves. ʻO nā mākua ʻelua ʻo Czech. Ua mahalo lākou i nā loina lāhui o ko lākou ʻāina.
Ua mālama ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i kahi hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi, a ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kahu kīʻaha. ʻAʻole ia i pale iā ia mai ke aʻo ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani. Ma hope mai, hoʻolauna pū ʻo ia i kāna keiki i ke mele.
Ua ulu ʻo Antonin ma ke ʻano he keiki hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe. Ua ho'āʻo mauʻo ia e kōkua i kona mau mākua i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻoihanaʻohana. Akā naʻe, ua makemake kona ʻuhane i ke mele. I ka hele ʻana o ke keikikāne i ka papa 1, ua hāʻawi pū kona mau mākua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā kumu o ka heluhelu mele.
Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻonaʻauao mele a Antonin e Josef Spitz. He mau makahiki wale no i lawa ai ke keiki i ka violin. Ma hope aku, e hoʻohauʻoli ʻo ia i ka poʻe kipa o ka hale inu o kona makua kāne me kāna akamai pāʻani. I kekahi manawa ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana halepule ʻoliʻoli.
ʻO ka ʻōpio o Maestro Antonín Dvořák
Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zlonitsy. Ua makemake ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i kāna keiki e hahai ma kona mau kapuaʻi, a kauoha iā ia e aʻo i ka ʻoihana kahu ʻai. I ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana, noho ʻo Antonin me kona ʻanakala. Hoʻouna ʻo ia i ke keikikāne i ke kula, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka Kelemānia. Laki ʻo Dvorak no ka mea ua lilo ʻo Kantor Antonin Leman i kumu no kāna papa. Me ka nānā 'oihana, mahalo 'o ia i ke keiki, a laila a'o 'o ia e ho'okani i ka 'oka a me ka piano.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ke mele a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala e hana ma ke ʻano he haumana. He mea hoihoi ia ma ia manawa ua neʻe ka ʻohana a pau i kahi noho mau ma Zlonitsy. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Antonin e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma Kamenets. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻakaʻaka ʻo laki iā ia. Ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna no ke kula okana ma Prague.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ma ka hale pule. ʻO ka hana hou i hoʻoikaika iā ia e aʻo i nā hana a nā haku mele kaulana. A laila hiki mai ka manaʻo iā ia iho e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ke kālena o ka haku mele i loko ona.
ʻO ke ala hana a me ke mele o ka mea haku mele ʻo Antonín Dvořák
Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana ma kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e haʻalele iā Prague. Ua lawe 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka violist ma ka hale pule Karel Komzak, a he 10 makahiki ma hope mai - he mea hookani pila o ka "Provisional Theatre". Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lehulehu i nā mele mele nani a Liszt, Wagner, Berlioz a me Glinka.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lilo ʻo ia i makemake i ka makemake e hana i kahi opera, a no laila ua haʻalele ʻo ia mai ka hale keaka. Ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka manawa i ka hana ʻana i ka hana "The King and the Coal Miner". Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka opera i ka makahiki 1874.
Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hana a ka mea haku mele hou e ka lehulehu. Ua hāʻule ka kaulana i kali lōʻihi ʻia ma luna o Antonin. Ma ka nalu o ka kūleʻa, hōʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mau opera like ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā haku mele: "Wanda", "Stubborn", "Cunning Peasant".
Ua pani ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka naʻau e ka melancholy. Ua hiki mai kahi manawa i hiki ʻole ai ʻo Dvorak i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua make nā keiki ʻekolu i kēia manawa. Ua ninini ʻo ia i nā pōʻino a pau o ke kūlana i kāna mau haku mele. Ua piha lākou i ka ʻawaʻawa a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ke kaulana o ka mea haku mele ʻo Antonín Dvořák
Ma ka makahiki 1878 wale nō i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokō i kahi poho nui. Hāʻawi kāna wahine i keiki nāna. Mahalo i kēia hanana i hiki ai iā Dvorak ke hoʻolohe a hoʻololi i ke ala e hana ai i nā hana hou.
I kēia manawa, kauoha kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka mele i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā pāʻani "Slavic Dances" mai ka mea haku mele. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka hana, hāʻawi maoli nā mea hoʻokani mele i ka maestro i ke kū ʻana. Ua kūʻai aku nā mea aloha i nā mele pepa, a ua hele mai nā kauoha hou mai ka mea hoʻopuka.
Aia ʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana. Ua kākau nā nūpepa e pili ana iā ia, ka mea i kōkua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻahamele, i mālama ʻia i kēia manawa, i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena piha. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e ʻae iā Antonin e haʻalele i ke kahua.
I ka manawa like, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ka hui Kūkākūkā o Craftsman. ʻAʻole koke ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ke alakaʻi o kēia hui. Ua hoʻomaka ka maestro e hana ma ke ʻano he jure ma nā hoʻokūkū mele hanohano. I kēia manawa, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole i ka ʻaha mele ke hana ʻole me ka hoʻokō ʻole o kāna mau hana nani. Ua mahalo ʻia lākou. Ua hoʻomana kiʻi ʻia ʻo ia.
I ka makahiki 1901, ua hana ʻia kekahi hanana nui. Ua hōʻike ka maestro i ka opera "Mermaid" i nā mea pā o kāna hana. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia kēia hana ʻo ia ka waiwai nui o ka haku mele.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ke olakino o ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ka haku mele. ʻO Armida ka hana hope a Antonin.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
I ka makahiki 1873, ua ho'āpono ka mea haku mele i ka pilina me kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Anna Chermakova. He moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi kona. ʻO ʻAna ke kaikamahine a ka mea hanohano hanohano.
Ua lanakila loa ke ola pilikino o ka maestro. ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō ʻaʻole hiki iā Antonin ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna kūlana kālā no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hānau koke nā keiki i ka ʻohana, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolimalima me kēia.
I ka wā i haʻihaʻi ʻia ai ka ʻohana, ua koi ʻia ka maestro e noi i kahi haʻawina no nā mea hana kiʻi haʻahaʻa. Ma hope mai, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i kahi keʻena aupuni, kahi ʻo ia, e hōʻoia i kāna hana hana, hoʻokani ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele.
I ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kōkua, a ua lilo ia i mea pono loa, ʻoiai ua make nā keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana kālā o ka ʻohana, a hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi ola maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka maestro
- He haʻahaʻa a haipule. Ua hoʻomaha ʻia ʻo ia e ka hele wāwae ma ke ʻano. Na nā wahi nani i hoʻoikaika i ka haku e haku i nā hana hou.
- ʻO Dvořák ka inoa maʻamau ma Czech Republic.
- Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Prague i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka haku mele akamai.
- Ua pololei loa ʻo ia i kāna hana. No ka laʻana, ka opera The King and the Coal Miner, hana hou ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui.
- Ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo "The King and the Collier" i nā manawa he nui i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Prague, akā ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hana ʻia.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola o Antonín Dvořák
Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 1 o Mei, 1904. Ua make ka maestro ma muli o ka hemorrhage o ka lolo. Ua kanu ʻia ke kino o ka mea haku mele ma Prague. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻoilina waiwai o Antonin i ka lehulehu e poina i ka maestro nui. I kēia lā, lohe ʻia kāna mau hana make ʻole ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni wale nō, akā ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou.
