He wā kamaliʻi paʻakikī ko Bo Diddley. Eia naʻe, ua kōkua nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mea pena kiʻi honua mai Bo. ʻO Diddley kekahi o nā mea nāna i haku i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
ʻO ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻohuli iā ia i kaʻao. ʻAʻole hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea pena ke "hehi" i ka hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i ka lepo. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Bo Diddley a me ka hoʻoilina āna i waiho ai he make ʻole.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Ellas Ota Bates
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ellas Ota Bates (inoa maoli o ka mea mele) i ka lā 30 o Dekemaba, 1928 ma McComb, Mississippi. Ua hānai ʻia ke keikikāne e ka hoahānau o kona makuahine ʻo Juzy McDaniel, nona ka inoa hope i lawe ʻo Ellas.
Ma ka waena o 1930s, neʻe ka ʻohana i kahi ʻeleʻele ma Chicago. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo "Ota" a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Ellas McDaniel. A laila ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo ia me nā kumu pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
Ma Kikako, he kanaka haipule ʻo ia no ka hale pule ʻo Ebenezer Baptist. Ma laila ʻo ia i akamai ai i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina o Chicago i aʻo e pili ana i ke kālena a Ellas. Ua kono ke alakaʻi o ke kula mele iā ia e lilo i ʻāpana o kāna hui ponoʻī.
Ua makemake ʻo Ellas i nā mele rhythmic. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia e haku i ke kīkā. Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hana a John Lee Hooker, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila me Jerome Green. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ke mele iā Ellas i ka loaʻa kālā, no laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa kālā hou ma ke ʻano he kamanā a me ka mīkini.
ʻO ke ala hana o Bo Diddley
ʻAʻole lawa kekahi mau hana ma ke alanui no ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole i ulu kāna kālena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ellas a me nā poʻe like like i ka hui Hipsters. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokani pila ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Langley Avenue Jive Cats.
Ua mālama ʻia nā hana o ka hui ma nā alanui o Chicago. Ua hoʻonoho nā kāne iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻi alanui. I ka waena o 1950s, hui pū ʻo Ellas me Billy Boy Arnold, he mea hoʻokani harmonica maikaʻi loa, a me Clifton James, ka mea hoʻokani pahu a me ka bassist ʻo Roosevelt Jackson.
Ma kēia haku mele, ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i nā demos mua. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mele I'm a Man and Bo Diddley. Ma hope iki, ua hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia nā mele. Ua hoʻohana ka quintet i nā lawelawe o nā mea hoʻokani leo hope. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mua i ka makahiki 1955. Ua lilo ka haku mele ʻo Bo Diddley i mea hoʻokani pila a me nā blues. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ellas i ka inoa inoa ʻo Bo Diddley.
I ka waena o 1950s, ua lilo ka mea hoʻokani pila i lālā o The Ed Sullivan Show. Ua lohe nā limahana o ka papahana TV iā Ellas e kanikau ana i ke mele he ʻumikumamāono Tons i loko o ka lumi laka. Ua noi lākou e hoʻokani i kēia haku mele ma ka hōʻike.
ʻAʻole me ka hewa ʻole
Ua ʻae ʻo Ellas, akā ua kuhi hewa i ka noi. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke mele i ʻae mua ʻia a me ʻumikumamāono Tons. ʻO ka mea hoʻokipa o ka papahana ma kahi ʻē aʻe me nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio a pāpā iā ia e hele ma ka hōʻike no nā mahina 6 i hala.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mana uhi o ke mele ʻumikumamāono Tons ma ka album ʻo Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger. Ua puka mai ka mooolelo i ka makahiki 1960. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mele kaulana loa a ka mea pena.
I ka makahiki 1950-1960, ua ho'oku'u 'o Bo Diddley i kekahi mau haku mele "juicy". ʻO nā mele poina loa o ia manawa ʻo ia nā mele:
- Mea Nani (1956);
- Say Man (1959);
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi puke ma ka uhi (1962).
ʻO nā haku mele, a me nā pāʻani kīkā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe, ua lilo ʻo Bo Diddley i hōkū maoli. Mai ka hopena o 1950s a 1963 ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea pena kiʻi i nā album studio piha piha he 11.
I ka waena o 1960, ua kipa ʻo Bo Diddley i UK me kāna hōʻike. Ua hoʻokani ka mea pena ma ke kahua me ka Everly Brothers a me Little Richard. He mea hoihoi ia i na punahele o ka lehulehu, ka Rolling Stones, i hookani i ka hana wehe no na mea hookani pila.
Ua hoʻopiha ʻo Bo Diddley i kāna repertoire ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa ua kākau ʻo ia no nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kahua. No ka laʻana, ʻano ʻē ke Aloha no Jody Williams a i ʻole Mama (Hiki iaʻu ke hele i waho) no Jo Ann Campbell.
Ua haʻalele koke ʻo Bo Diddley iā Chicago. Ua neʻe ka mea hoʻokani pila i Wakinekona. Ma laila, hana ka mea pena i ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo home mua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale no kāna mau hana ponoʻī. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻo Diddley i ke keena no kāna mau pale.
I nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Bo Diddley i nā mea pā ma kāna mau ʻahamele. ʻAʻole i hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila ma nā kahua pāʻani nui wale nō, akā i nā hui liʻiliʻi pū kekahi. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka mea pena i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i ka wahi, akā i ka lehulehu.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Bo Diddley
- ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi a, ma kekahiʻano,ʻo ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "beat of Bo Diddley". Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hoʻokae mele ʻo "Bo Diddley's beat" kahi ʻano hoʻokūkū ma ke kuʻina o nā mele mele a me nā mele a me nā mele ʻApelika.
- ʻO nā mele mele a ka mea kaulana kekahi o nā mele i uhi ʻia.
- Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bo Diddley ka paionia o nā mele mele.
- Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kīkā i hoʻokani ʻia e Bo Diddley ma ke kūʻai ʻana no $60.
- ʻO Bo Diddley kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana he 20 i ka mōʻaukala o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hana a Bo Diddley
Mai ka makahiki 1971, ua neʻe ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kaona panalāʻau o Los Lunas ma New Mexico. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i loko o kēia manawa ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi ʻoihana mamao loa mai ka hana hoʻomohala. Ua lilo ʻo Beau i makaʻi nui. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele i kāna leʻaleʻa punahele - ke mele. Ua hoʻolaha hoʻi ka mea pena kiʻi iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he kahu no ka hana noʻeau. Hāʻawi ʻo Diddley i kekahi mau kaʻa i nā mākaʻi.
I ka makahiki 1978, neʻe ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka lā Florida. Ma laila, kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻāina nani no ka mea pena. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua komo ka mea pena kiʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "wela" no ka Clash i ko lākou huakaʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka makahiki 1994, hoʻokani ʻo Bo Diddley ma ke kahua hoʻokahi me nā Rolling Stones kaulana. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ke mele ʻO wai ʻoe e aloha ai me ia.
Ua hoʻomau ka hui ʻo Bo Diddley i ka hana. Mai ka makahiki 1985, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i nā hui. Akā ʻo kahi bonus maikaʻi ʻaʻole i loli ke ʻano o ka ensemble mai ka waena o 1980s. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Bo Diddley i kēia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua pāʻani ʻo ia me kāna hui a hiki i ka hope.
Ua hele ʻo Bo Diddley a me kāna hui i ka makahiki 2005 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me kā lākou papahana ʻahamele. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokani ka hui ma kahi ʻaha mele aloha ma Ocean Springs, kahi i hōʻino ʻia e ka Hurricane Katrina.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ko Bo Diddley ola
ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua pilikia ʻo Bo Diddley. Ua mālama ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi i ka haukapila mai ke kahua. Ua maʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua ola ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio. ʻO ka hīmeni ʻana a me ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mea kani, ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Ua make ka mea pena ma Iune 2, 2008. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi puʻuwai. I ka manawa o kona make ʻana, noho ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kona hale ma Florida. I ka lā i make ai ʻo Bo, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Diddley e nā ʻohana. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka ʻōlelo hope loa a ka mea pena ka huaʻōlelo "E hele ana wau i ka lani."
