ʻO Bob Dylan kekahi o nā mea nui o nā mele pop ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia he mea mele, haku mele, akā he mea pena, mea kākau a mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea pena i ka "leo o kahi hanauna."
ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻohui i kona inoa me nā mele o kēlā me kēia hanauna. Ma muli o ka "huhū" i nā mele poʻe i ka makahiki 1960, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hana i nā mele ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i ka ʻike pilikanaka a me ka politika ma o kāna mau mele.
He kipi maoli ʻo ia. ʻAʻole ka mea pena i hoʻokō i nā loina o nā mele kaulana o kona au. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻokolohua me kāna mele a me kāna mau mele. A ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā ʻano e like me nā mele pop a me nā mele folk. ʻO kāna hana i loaʻa i nā ʻano mele he nui - blues, country, gospel, folk and rock and roll.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila ka mea hoʻokani pila, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i ke kīkā, nā kīpē a me nā harmonica. He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia. ʻO kāna haʻawina koʻikoʻi loa i ka honua o ke mele ke manaʻo ʻia he mele.
I loko o nā mele, hoʻopā ka mea pena i nā pilikia pilikanaka, kālai'āina a noʻonoʻo paha. Leʻaleʻa pū ka mea hoʻokani pila a ua hōʻike ʻia kāna hana ma nā hale kiʻi kiʻi nui.
ʻO ke ola mua o Bob Dylan a me kāna hana mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Bob Dylan i ka lā 24 o Mei, 1941 ma Duluth, Minnesota. ʻO Abram lāua ʻo Beatrice Zimmerman kona mau mākua. ʻO Robert Allen Zimmerman ka inoa maoli o ka mea pena. Ua ulu ʻo ia a me kona kaikaina ʻo David i ke kaiāulu Hibbing. Ma laila ʻo ia i puka ai mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Hibbing i ka makahiki 1959.
Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hōkū pōhaku e like me Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis a me Little Richard (nāna i hoʻohālike iā ia ma ka piano i kāna mau lā kula), ua hoʻokumu ʻo Dylan ʻōpio i kāna mau hui ponoʻī. ʻO kēia nā mele gula a me ka hui āna i alakaʻi ai ma lalo o ka pseudonym Elston Gunn. I kona hele ʻana i ke Kulanui o Minnesota, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani i nā mele ʻāina a me nā mele ʻāina ma nā hale ʻaina ʻo Bob Dylan.
I ka makahiki 1960, haʻalele ʻo Bob i ke kulanui a neʻe i New York. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻo Woody Guthrie ka mea hoʻokani poʻokela. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Woody i ka hale maʻi me kahi maʻi hoʻoilina o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
Ua kipa mau ʻo ia iā Guthrie ma ka lumi o ka haukapila. Ua lilo ka mea pena kiʻi i mea komo mau i nā hui moʻolelo a me nā hale kofe ma Greenwich Village. Ua hālāwai ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe. A hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i nā mele me ka wikiwiki ʻo Woody's Song (he hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna koa maʻi).
Kuikahi me Columbia Records
I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki 1961, ua loaʻa i kekahi o kāna mau haʻiʻōlelo he loiloi maikaʻi ma The New York Times. A laila ua pūlima ʻo ia me Columbia Records. A laila hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona inoa hope iā Dylan.
ʻO ka album mua, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1962, loaʻa nā mele he 13. Akā ʻelua wale nō o lākou he kumu. Ua hōʻike ka mea pena kiʻi i ka leo ʻiliʻili i nā mele kuʻuna a me nā mana uhi o nā mele blues.
Ua puka mai ʻo Dylan ma ke ʻano he leo kumu mua loa a me ka poetic i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele kaulana ʻAmelika ma The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan (1963). Aia i loko o ka hō'ili'ili 'elua mele poina poina o nā makahiki 1960. ʻO Blowin 'i ka makani a me ka ua paʻakikī a-Gonna Fall.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo The Times Are a-Changin' album iā Dylan ma ke ʻano he haku mele no ka neʻe kūʻē kūʻē 1960s. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kona kaulana ma hope o kona hoʻopili ʻana iā Joan Baez (he "icon" kaulana o ka neʻe ʻana) ma 1963.
ʻOiai ʻo kāna pilina aloha me Baez i mau makahiki ʻelua wale nō. Ua loaʻa iā lāua ka pōmaikaʻi nui i nā mea hana ʻelua e pili ana i kā lāua ʻoihana mele. Ua kākau ʻo Dylan i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a Baez, a ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā tausani o ka poʻe pā ma nā ʻaha mele.
Ma 1964, hana ʻo Dylan i 200 mau hōʻike i hoʻokahi makahiki. Akā, ua luhi ʻo ia i ka lilo ʻana i mea mele mele-mele o ka neʻe kūʻē. ʻO ka album, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1964, ʻoi aku ka pilikino. He hōʻiliʻili introspective o nā mele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka politika ma mua o nā mele ma mua.
ʻO Bob Dylan ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia
I ka makahiki 1965, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Dylan i ka album Bringing It All Back Home. Ma Iulai 25, 1965, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana uila mua ma ka Newport Folk Festival.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Highway 61 Revisited i ka makahiki 1965. Ua komo i loko o ka haku mele Like the Rolling Stone a me ka album pālua Blonde on Blonde (1966). Me kona leo a me nā mele poina ʻole, ua hoʻohui ʻo Dylan i ka honua o nā mele a me nā palapala.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Dylan i ka hana hou ʻana iā ia iho no ʻekolu mau makahiki e hiki mai ana. I Iulai 1966, ma hope o ka ulia kaʻa kaʻa, ua ola hou ʻo Dylan no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi ma kahi kaʻawale.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album aʻe, ʻo John Wesley Harding, i ka makahiki 1968. Ua ukali ʻia nā hui ʻana ʻo All Along the Watchtower a me Nashville Skyline (1969), Self-portrait (1970) a me Tarantula (1971).
I ka makahiki 1973, ua hōkū ʻo Dylan i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Pat Garrett lāua ʻo Billy the Kid" i alakaʻi ʻia e Sam Peckinpah. Ua kākau pū ka mea pena i ke mele kani no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a hōʻike ʻia i ka Knockin' ma ka Lani puka.
Kaapuni mua a me ka hoomana
I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Dylan i ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa mua mai ka ulia pōpilikia. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina me kāna Bana kākoʻo. ʻO ka hui ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hui ʻo Planet Waves i lilo i kāna album #1 mua ma ka mōʻaukala.
A laila hoʻokuʻu ka mea pena i ka album kaulana ʻo Blood on the Tracks and Desire (1975). Ua lawe kēlā me kēia i ke kūlana 1. Ua komo ka Desire i ke mele Hurricane, i kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka pahu pahu ʻo Rubin Carter (kapa ʻia ʻo The Hurricane). Ua hoʻāhewa hewa ʻia ʻo ia no ka pepehi kanaka ʻekolu i ka makahiki 1966. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hihia Carter i kahi hoʻokolokolo hou i ka makahiki 1976, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻi hou ʻia ai ʻo ia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kāna wahine ʻo Sarah Lownds, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke mele "Sarah". ʻO ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻino a Dylan e lanakila hou iā Sarah. Ua ʻike hou ʻo Dylan iā ia iho, e haʻi ana ma 1979 ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia he Karistiano.
ʻO ke mele Evangelical Arrival of the Slow Train kahi mele pāʻoihana. Mahalo i ka haku mele, ua loaʻa iā Dylan ka makana Grammy mua. ʻAʻole i lanakila ka huakaʻi a me nā album. A ua emi koke ko Dylan mau manaʻo hoʻomana i kāna mele. I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Songwriters.
Hoku Pohaku Bob Dylan
E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1980, hele ʻo Dylan i kekahi manawa me Tom Petty a me nā Heartbreakers a me The Grateful Dead. Nā album kaulana mai kēia wā: Infidels (1983), Five-Disc Retrospective Biography (1985), Knocked Out (1986). A ʻo Oh Mercy (1989), ka mea i lilo i ʻohi maikaʻi loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ʻelua album me ka Traveling Wilburys. Hoʻopili pū ʻia: George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty a me Jeff Lynne. I ka makahiki 1994, ua loaʻa iā Dylan kahi makana Grammy no Best Traditional Folk Album for World Gone Wrong.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua kono ʻia ʻo Dylan i ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A ʻo Bruce Springsteen i kamaʻilio ma ka hui. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea pena "Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Bob i ka noʻonoʻo e like me ke ʻano o Elvis i hoʻokuʻu ai i ke kino. Ua hana ʻo ia i ala hou o ke kani ʻana e like me ka mea mele pop, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā palena o ka mea hiki ke hoʻokō i ka mea hoʻokani pila, a hoʻololi i ka helehelena o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili mau loa. " I ka makahiki 1997, ua lilo ʻo Dylan i hōkū pōhaku mua i loaʻa iā Kennedy Center Honorary Badge of Honor. ʻO ia ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina no ka maikaʻi o ka hana noʻeau.
Mahalo i ka album Time Out of Mind na Dylan (1997), ua loaʻa i ka mea pena i ʻekolu mau makana Grammy. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka mākaʻikaʻi ikaika, me kahi hana i ka makahiki 1997 no Pope John Paul II. I loko o ia mea, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke Knocking on the Heavenly Door. A i ka makahiki 1999, hele ka mea mele i ka huakaʻi me Paul Simon.
Ma 2000, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka "Things Is Changed" hoʻokahi no ke kani o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Wonder Boys, me Michael Douglas. Ua lanakila ka mele i ka Golden Globe a me ka Oscar no ka Best Original Song.
Ua hoʻomaha ʻo Dylan e haʻi i kona moʻolelo ola. I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea mele iā Chronicles: Volume One.
Ua ninaninau ʻia ʻo Dylan no ka manawa mua ma 20 mau makahiki no ka palapala palapala No Location Given (2005). ʻO Martin Scorsese ka luna.
Nā hana hou a me nā makana
Ma 2006, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Dylan i ka album studio Modern Times, i hele i ka piko o nā palapala. He hui ia o ka polū, ka ʻāina a me ka poʻe, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke album no kona kani a me kona kiʻi.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Dylan i ka huakaʻi i nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 2009. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka album studio Together Through Life i ʻApelila XNUMX.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka album bootleg The Witmark Demos. Ua ukali ʻia e kahi pahu pahu hou, ʻo Bob Dylan: The Original Mono Recordings. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i 40 mau kiʻi pena kiʻi no kahi hōʻike solo ma ka National Gallery of Denmark. Ma 2011, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea pena i kahi album ola hou, In Concert - Brandeis University 1963. A i Kepakemapa 2012, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi album studio hou, Tempest. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka cover album Shadows in the Night.
ʻO Fallen Angels 37th studio album
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Dylan i ka album studio 37th Fallen Angels. Hōʻike ia i nā mele kahiko mai ka Great American Songbook. A ma 2017, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea pena i kahi album studio ʻekolu-disc Triplicate. Loaʻa iā 30 mau mele remastered. Eia hoʻi: ʻO ka makani ʻino, i ka hele ʻana o ka manawa a ke hele nei ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Ma hope o nā makana Grammy, Academy a me Golden Globe, ua loaʻa iā Dylan ka Medal of Freedom mai ka Pelekikena Barack Obama i ka makahiki 2012. Ma ʻOkakopa 13, 2016, ua loaʻa pū i ka mea mele mele-mele kaʻao ka makana Nobel i ka palapala.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ʻo Bob Dylan e ka Swedish Academy no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo mele hou i loko o ka moʻomeheu mele nui ʻAmelika.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Dylan i Nowemapa 2017 me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Trouble No More - The Bootleg Series Vol. 13/1979-1981. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua wehe hou ʻia kāna hale hoʻopaʻa leo kahiko ma Greenwich Village (Manhattan). He hale hoʻokipa nani me nā lofts i loaʻa no ka liʻiliʻi o $12 i ka mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kūʻai ʻia ka puka o kona lumi ma ka hōkele ʻo Chelsea no $500.
I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo Dylan kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka 6-track EP Universal Love: Wedding Songs Reimagined, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mele mai nā wā like ʻole. Ua kiʻi ʻo Dylan i nā hits e like me: My Girlfriend and And Then He Kissed Me (1929).
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu pū ka mea haku mele i ka brand whiskey Heaven's Door Spirits. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Heaven Hill Distillery no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hōʻailona.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Ua pili ka mea pena iā Joan Baez. A laila me ka mea mele a me ke kiʻi ʻeuanelio ʻo Mavis Staples, makemake ʻo ia e mare iā ia. ʻAʻole i kamaʻilio nui ka mea pena kiʻi e pili ana i nā kaikamahine. Ua male ʻo Dylan iā Lownds i ka makahiki 1965, akā ua male lāua i ka makahiki 1977.
He ʻehā kā lāua mau keiki: Jessie, Anna, Samuel a me Iakoba. A ua lilo ʻo Jacob i mea hoʻokani leo o ka hui pōhaku kaulana ʻo Wallflowers. Ua lawe ʻo Dylan i kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Maria, mai ka male ʻana o Lounds ma mua.
I ka hana ʻole ʻana i ke mele, ua ʻimi ʻo Dylan i kāna mau taleni ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna mau kiʻi pena ma nā uhi o nā album Self Portrait (1970) a me Planet of the Waves (1974). Ua paʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau puke e pili ana i kāna mau kiʻi pena a me kāna kiʻi. Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i kāna hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Bob Dylan i kēia lā
No ka manawa mua i nā makahiki 8, ua hōʻike ʻo Bob Dylan i kāna LP Rough and Rowdy Ways hou i nā mea pā. Loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili i nā loiloi maikaʻi mai nā mea pā. I loko o ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka mea hoʻokani pila me ke akamai "kaui" ʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka album i nā mea mele-mele ʻo Fiona Apple lāua ʻo Blake Mills.
