ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bobby Darin ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua kūʻai ʻia kāna mau mele ma nā miliona o nā kope, a ʻo ka mea mele he mea koʻikoʻi i nā hana he nui.
Ka moolelo o Bobby Darin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Soloist a me ka mea hana ʻo Bobby Darin (Walder Robert Cassotto) ma Mei 14, 1936 ma ka wahi ʻo El Barrio o New York. Ua lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana e kona kupuna wahine ʻo Polly, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo kona makuahine. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kona makuahine maoli ʻo Nina (Vanina Juliet Cassotto) i kona kaikuahine ponoʻī. I ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Bobby, ua neʻe kona ʻohana i Bronx.
ʻOiai i ka wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Bobby me kahi kīnā puʻuwai. Me kēia maʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kona ola a pau. A laila, i ka 8 o kona mau makahiki, ua loa'a 'o ia i ka ma'i rheumatic acute. ʻAʻole i pale kēia mau pilikia a pau iā Robert Cassotto mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Bronx High School of Natural Science. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, neʻe ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Hunter. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua aʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokani i nā mea kani like ʻole (piano, guitar, harmonica, xylophone).
ʻO ka makemake e kūleʻa i ka hana ʻana i koi ʻia ʻo Bobby e haʻalele i ke kulanui. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike ma nā hale kalapu like ʻole me kāna mau hana. Ua koho ʻo Robert Cassotto i kāna pseudonym ma ka manawa. Ma kahi hōʻailona hale ʻaina Mandarin, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā leka mua ʻekolu, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā leka i koe ʻo Darin ma kona inoa inoa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka hana a Bobby Darin
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Darin ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ma 1955, ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me Don Kirshner. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i nā mele no Aldon Music. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua pūlima ʻo ia me Decca Records. A laila ua hoʻonohonoho kāna luna i kahi hui mele ma waena o Darin a me ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Connie Francis, nāna i hana i nā mele. Ua hoʻomaka kahi pilina ma waena o Connie a me Bobby, akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka pilina (ua pāpā ka makuakāne o ke kaikamahine iā lāua e hui).
Ua haʻalele ʻo Robert Cassotto i ka hui a pūlima pū me Atlantic Records. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hana i ka hoʻonohonoho mele a me ka hana ʻana i nā mele no nā mea pena ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i ke mele Splish Splash (1958), ua kaulana ʻo Darin. Ua hana ʻia ke mele me ka hui pū ʻana me DJ Murray Kaufman.
Ua pili ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā Cassoto ke hana i kahi mele kahi o nā laina mua ʻo Splish Splash, ua ʻauʻau wau. ʻO 20 mau minuke wale nō i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hoʻokōʻana i ka "manaʻo". I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ke mele ma waena o nā ʻōpio. A ma hope iki, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana 3 ma nā palapala. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka kaulana o nā mele ma hope. I ka makahiki 1959, ua kūʻai aku ke mele ʻo Dream Lover i miliona mau kope.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nani ʻo Bobby Darin
Ua ʻae ke mele ʻo Mack the Knife iā Bobby e lawe i kahi kūlana alakaʻi ma nā papa mele mele US āpau. A ma hope mai ua lilo ia i kūlana alakaʻi ma ʻEnelani, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ke ala mua. Eia kekahi, mahalo i ka haku mele, ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻelua mau makana Grammy ma nā koho "Best Debut" a me "Best Male Vocal". Ua noho ka mele ma ka piko o nā pakuhi no 9 pule.
Ua ukali ʻia e ka track Beyond the Sea, he mana jazzy ʻōlelo Pelekania o Trenet's hit La Mer. Mahalo i kēia mau mele mele, ua hauʻoli ʻo Darin i ka kaulana nui. Ua mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau hana ma ka hui ʻo Copacabana, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke wāwahi i ka moʻolelo o ka hele ʻana no kēia kula. Ua lilo i malihini i manaʻo nui ʻia a i ʻimi ʻia ma nā casinos he nui.
I ka makahiki 1960, lilo ka mea pena i mea nona ka hui hoʻopuka mele a me ka hui hana (TM Music / Trio). Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kuʻikahi me Wayne Newton. ʻO ke mele ʻo Danke Schoen i kākau ai nona i lilo i mea hoʻokani mua a Wayne.
I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻomaka nā haku mele a ka mea pena i ke ʻano o ke mele ʻāina. Aia kēia ʻano me Things, a me 18 Yellow Roses a ʻO ʻoe ke kumu e noho nei au. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mele ʻelua ma ka lepili Capitol Records (i ka makahiki 1962 ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi ʻaelike hui). ʻEhā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻokani e hoʻi hou i ʻAkelanika.
ʻoihana keaka
Ua haʻalele ʻo Darin i kāna hōʻailona ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1959, ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā Honeyboy Jones i ka moʻolelo kumu o ka Jackie Cooper sitcom. I kēia makahiki, ua kau inoa ʻo ia i nā ʻaelike me ʻelima o nā studio nui loa o Hollywood. Ua haku pū ʻo ia i nā mele kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO kāna kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua loa ʻo ia ke mele hoʻokani pila e hele mai i Kepakemapa. I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lehulehu o nā ʻōpio. Ua komo ka mea ʻōpio ʻo Sandra Dee i ka pana. Ma hope koke iho o ko lāua hui ʻana, male lāua. He keiki kāne kā lāua. Ua hoʻokani pū lāua i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe, akā he mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1967 he oki mare.
I ka makahiki 1961, ua loaʻa ka mea mele i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Too Late Blues. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1963, ua loaʻa i ka mea pena ka makana Golden Globe no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Pressure Point. Eia kekahi, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no Oscar no kāna kūlana kākoʻo i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kāpena Newman, MD.
ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka hana noʻeau ʻo Bobby Darin
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana noʻeau ma ke kākau ʻana i nā mele ma ke ʻano ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1966, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi paʻi hou ʻo If I Were Carpenter, ma laila e hoʻonui ai i ke ʻano o kāna hana. ʻO ke mele i hana ʻia ua ʻae iā ia e hoʻi i nā mele mele 10 maikaʻi loa o nā palapala ʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki 1968, ua komo ikaika 'o ia i na hana koho balota a Robert Kennedy. ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i ka pelekikena i hoʻoikaika nui i ka mea mele. Ma hope o kēlā, hele ʻo Bobby i ka malu no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi.
I ka hoʻi ʻana i Los Angeles i ka makahiki 1969, ua komo ʻo Darin i kahi ʻaelike me Direction Records. Ua kaulana nui ka mele hou Simple Song of Freedom. E pili ana i kāna album hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bobby aia nā mele i hiki ke hōʻike i kāna mau manaʻo e pili ana i nā loli mau o ka nohona o kēia mau lā.
I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka mea mele e kapa ʻia ʻo Bob Darin. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻololi iki iā ia iho, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu i kahi ʻumiʻumi, hoʻololi i kona lauoho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻelua makahiki ma hope, ua lilo nā loli i mea ʻole.
Nā pilikia o ka maʻi
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1970, ʻaʻole i hoʻōki ʻo Darin i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele hou. Ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike me Motown Records, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele piha piha. I Ianuali 1971, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele me kahi maʻi myocardial koʻikoʻi. Ua noho ʻo ia i kekahi mau mahina ma ka haukapila no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Bobby ma Las Vegas. I ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 1973, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hōʻike TV. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua male ʻo ia iā Andrea Joy Yeager (kākā kānāwai). Hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia ma nā polokalamu kīwī a hoʻomau i ka hana. Ma hope o ka hana aʻe, pono ʻo ia e ʻaʻahu i kahi mask oxygen. I ka pūnāwai o 1973, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni hope, Happy Mother's Day.
ʻO ka make a me ka hoʻoilina o Bobby Darin
I ka makahiki 1973, ua emi loa ke ola kino o ka mea mele. Ua hoʻonāwaliwali ke kino i ka make ʻana o ke koko ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana. Ua make ʻo Bobby Darin ma lalo o ka anesthesia ma ka lā 11 o Dekemaba ma ka Halemai Cedars-Sinai ma Los Angeles.
He mau lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua kaʻawale ʻo ia me kāna wahine. Wahi a nā ʻohana, ua hana ʻia kēia no ka pale ʻana iā ia mai ka ʻeha o ka make ʻana o ka mea mele.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Darin i ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Eia hou, ua hāʻawiʻia ka mea hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ka mea pena kiʻi lanakila loa o ka makahiki iwakālua.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mele no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Bobby Darin. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hele kekahi hōkū me kona inoa ma ka Walk of Fame. A i ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻike ʻo Recording Academy i ka Lifetime Achievement Award ma hope.
