ʻO Brian Jones ka mea hoʻokani pila, multi-instrumentalist a me ke kākoʻo leo no ka hui pōhaku Pelekane ʻo The Rolling Stones. Ua hiki iā Brian ke kū i waho ma muli o nā kikokikona kumu a me ke kiʻi mālamalama o ka "fashionista".
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻaʻole me nā helu maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻohana ʻo Jones i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 27 ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani mele mua i hoʻokumu i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "27 Club".
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (inoa piha o ka mea pena) ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Cheltenham. Ua loaʻa ke keiki i ka hānō i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Jones ʻaʻole i ka manawa mālie loa, aia nō ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua o Brian ke ola i hoʻokahi lā me ke mele ʻole. Ua kōkua kēia iā lākou e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou pilikia kālā. Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia, hoʻokani pono ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i ka piano a me ka ʻoka. Eia hou, ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka papa himeni o ka hale pule.
Ua hana ka makuahine o Jones ma ke ʻano he kumu mele, no laila ua aʻo ʻo ia iā Brian i ka hoʻokani piano. Ma hope mai, lawe ke kanaka i ka clarinet. ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i noho aliʻi ma ka home Lewis i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hoihoi o Jones i ke mele.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950, ua kiʻi mua ʻo Jones i kahi moʻolelo Charlie Parker. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka mele jazz a noi ʻo ia i kona mau mākua e kūʻai i kahi saxophone.
Ma hope koke iho, ua akamai ʻo Brian i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā naʻe, auwe, ma hope o kona hoʻohanohano ʻana i kona mau akamai i ka pae ʻoihana, ua ʻoluʻolu koke ʻo ia i ka pāʻani.
I kona lā hānau 17, hāʻawi kona mau mākua iā ia i mea kani i hoʻopā iā ia a hiki i ke kumu. He kikā ko Jones ma kona lima. I kēlā manawa, ua ala mai ke aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke mele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākau ʻo Brian i nā mele i kēlā me kēia lā.
Brian Jones: makahiki kula
Pono ka nānā kūikawā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Jones ma nā kula hoʻonaʻauao āpau. Eia kekahi, ua makemake ka hōkū e hiki mai ana i ka badminton a me ka luʻu. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kanaka'ōpio ka lanakila nui ma nā haʻuki.
Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻo Jones iā ia iho e hoʻokumu ke kula a me nā kula hoʻonaʻauao i nā haumāna i kekahi mau lula maʻamau. Ua pale ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i ka lole kula, hoʻāʻo e kū i waho i nā kiʻi ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā lula i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā kumu ia hana.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau ʻole ua lilo ʻo Jones i kekahi o nā haumāna kaulana loa ma ke kula. Akā, ua ʻae kēia i ka poʻe ʻino mai ke alakaʻi kula e ʻimi i nā kumu e pale ai i ka haumāna haʻalele.
Ua loli koke ka mālama ʻole me kekahi mau pilikia. I ka makahiki 1959, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoa wahine o Jones, ʻo Valerie, ua hāpai. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana o ke keiki, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka male i ka nui o nā makahiki.
Ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Jones me ka hilahila ʻaʻole wale mai ke kula, akā mai ka home pū kekahi. Ua hele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi i ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, me nā ʻāina ʻo Scandinavia. E hoʻokani ana ke kanaka i ke kīkā. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole ʻike kāna keiki ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Simona i kona makuakāne.
Ma hope koke iho, hoʻi ʻo Brian i kona ʻāina hānau. Ua alakaʻi ka huakaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻono mele. A inā ma mua ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokani pila, i kēia lā ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia e nā blues. ʻO kāna mau kiʻi ʻo Muddy Waters lāua ʻo Robert Johnson. Ma hope iki, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka waihona kālā o nā ʻono mele me ka ʻāina, ka jazz a me ka rock and roll.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Brian i ke ola "hoʻokahi lā". ʻAʻohe ona manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hana ʻo ia ma nā hui jazz, nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina. Ua hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kālā i loaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kani hou. Ua hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ʻo ia mai nā hale ʻoihana no ka mea ua ʻae ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke kūʻokoʻa a lawe i ke kālā mai ka waihona kālā.
Ka Hana ʻana i nā Pōhaku ʻAla
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Brian Jones ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo o kona kūlanakauhale kūloko. Ua hele ʻo ia e lanakila ma Lākana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hālāwai ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā mea mele penei:
- Kihi Alexis;
- Paul Jones;
- Jack Bruce.
Ua hiki i nā mea mele ke hana i kahi hui, i ʻike koke ʻia ma nā kihi āpau o ka honua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi hui ʻO nā pōhaku pōhaku. Ua lilo ʻo Brian i polū ʻoihana ʻaʻohe mea like.
I nā makahiki 1960 mua, ua kono ʻo Jones i nā lālā hou i kāna hui. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Ian Stewart a me Mick Jagger. Ua lohe mua ʻo Mick i ka pāʻani nani o Jones me kāna hoa Keith Richards ma The Ealing Club, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Brian me ka hui a Alexis Korner a me ka mea hoʻokani leo ʻo Paul Jones.
Ma kona manaʻo ponoʻī, ua lawe ʻo Jagger iā Richards i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a no laila ua lilo ʻo Keith i ʻāpana o ka hui ʻōpio. Ua kono koke ʻo Jones i nā mea hoʻokani pila ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo The Rollin' Stones. Ua "ʻaiʻē" ʻo ia i ka inoa mai kekahi o nā mele ma ka repertoire ʻo Muddy Waters.
ʻO ka hana mua o ka hui i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1962 ma ke kahua o ka hale pō ʻo Marquee. A laila hoʻokani ka hui ma ke ʻano o: Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart, Dick Taylor i hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani bass, a me ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Tony Chapman. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani pila a hoʻolohe i nā mele blues.
No kekahi manawa hoʻokani ka bana ma ke kahua o nā hui jazz ma waho o Lādana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua kaulana ka Rolling Stones.
ʻO Brian Jones ke alakaʻi. He nui ka poʻe i manaʻo iā ia he alakaʻi maopopo. Ua kūkākūkā ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā ʻaha mele, loaʻa nā wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻolaha.
I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻo Jones i kahi mea hoʻokani hoʻomaha a nani hoʻi ma mua o Mick Jagger. Ua hoʻomalu ʻo Brian i nā lālā a pau o ka hui hoʻomana ʻo The Rolling Stones me kāna charisma.
ʻO ka piko o ka kaulana o The Rolling Stones
Ua piʻi nui ka kaulana o ka hui. I ka makahiki 1963, ua huki ʻo Andrew Oldham i nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa bluesy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Beatles. E like me ka holomua o Andrew, e hoʻokolokolo nā mea aloha mele.
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o Oldham i hoʻololi i ke ʻano o Brian Jones. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hoʻololi o ke ʻano he maikaʻi. Mai kēia manawa mai, ua lawe ʻia ka wahi o nā alakaʻi e Jagger lāua ʻo Richards, ʻoiai ʻo Brian i ka malu o ka nani.
No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo Nanker Phelge ka mea kākau o nā mele he nui i ka repertoire o ka hui. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea kēia, ʻo ka hui ʻo Jagger-Jones-Richards-Watts-Wyman i hana i ka repertoire.
I loko o kāna ʻoihana hana hana, ua hōʻike ʻo Jones i ka lehulehu i ka hiki ke hoʻokani i kekahi mau mea kani. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka piano a me ka clarinet. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana ʻo Brian, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e ka lehulehu.
I ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka Rolling Stones ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopaʻa i nā mele i loko o nā keʻena hoʻopaʻa leo ʻoihana, hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo Brian Jones, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka Pet Sound (The Beach Boys) compilation a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻo The Beatles i nā mele India, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kani makani a me ke kaula.
Ma ka waena waena o 1960s, hana pū ʻo Brian ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani leo hope. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā haku mele I Wanna Be Your Man a me Walking The Dog. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo koʻikoʻi o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma nā mele Come On, Bye Bye Johnny, Money, Empty Heart.
Ua hoʻokō ʻo Brian Jones lāua ʻo Keith Richards i kā lāua ʻano hoʻokani pila ponoʻī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lilo kēia i leo pūlima o The Rolling Stones.
ʻO ke kani pūlima ʻo Brian lāua ʻo Keith i hoʻokani i nā ʻāpana mele a i ʻole nā solos i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka poʻe mele ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pāʻani ʻelua. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā moʻolelo a Jimmy Reed, Muddy Watters a me Howlin' Wolf.
Haʻihaʻi me nā pōhaku ʻōwili
ʻOiai ke kālā, kaulana, kaulana honua, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia e ʻona i loko o ka lumi ʻaʻahu. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka ʻo Brian e hoʻohana pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine nā lālā o ka hui iā Jones. Ua ulu ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Jagger-Richards a me Jones. Ua emi iki kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ke mele o ka hui. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Jones i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo e hele i kahi "ʻauʻau" manuahi.
Ua haʻalele ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka waena o 1960s. I Mei 1968, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Jones i kāna mau ʻāpana hope no The Rolling Stones.
ʻO Brian Jones: nā papahana hoʻokahi
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hui hoʻomana, ʻo Jones, me kāna hoaaloha ʻo Anita Pallenberg, i hana a hoʻokani i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni avant-garde German Mord und Totschlag. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Brian i ke kani kani no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e kono ana i nā mea hoʻokani pila e hui pū me Jimmy Page.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1968, hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani i ka percussion ma kahi ʻano paʻi ʻole o Bob Dylan's All Along the Watchtower na Jimi Hendrix. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua like me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Dave Mason a me ka hui Traffic.
Ma hope iki mai, ua hoʻokani ka mea pena i ka ʻāpana saxophone i ke mele mele ʻo The Beatles You Know My Name (Look Up The Number). Ua komo pū ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mele Yellow Submarine. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i kāna hana hope loa, ua hana ʻo ia i ke kani o ke aniani haki.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960, ua hana ʻo Jones me ka hui ʻo Moroccan Master Musicians o Joujouka. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ʻo Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka (1971). Ma kona leo, ua like ia me ke mele lāhui.
ʻO ke ola pilikino ʻo Brian Jones
ʻO Brian Jones, e like me ka hapa nui o nā rockers inveterate, he kanaka hooligan loa. ʻAʻole wikiwiki ka mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻokaumaha iā ia iho me kahi pilina koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i alakaʻi i kekahi o kāna mau mea i wae ʻia ma lalo o ke ala. I loko o kona mau makahiki 27, ua loaʻa iā Jones he mau keiki na nā wahine like ʻole.
ʻO Brian Jones: nā mea hoihoi
- Ua maopopo ʻo Brian ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano "maʻemaʻe". ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona nā hoa o kahi mea hoʻokani pila.
- Ma kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kaulana no kahi makasina Kelemania, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Brian Jones e ʻaʻahu ʻia i ka lole Nazi.
- Aia ka inoa o Brian Jones i ka papa inoa "Club 27".
- He pōkole ʻo Brian (168 knm), ʻulaʻula maka uliuli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i hana i ke kiʻi maʻamau o kahi "hōkū pōhaku".
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻo Brian Jones ma ka inoa o ka hui kaulana ʻAmelika ʻo Brian Jones Town Massacre.
Make o Brian Jones
Ua make ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ma Iulai 3, 1969. Ua loaʻa kona kino ma ka loko o ka ʻāina ma Hartfield. Ua komo ka mea hookani pila i ka wai no kekahi mau minuke. Ua ʻōlelo ke kaikamahine ʻo Anna i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo ia iā ia mai ka wai, ua ʻike ʻia ka puʻuwai o ke kāne.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kaʻa kaʻa i kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai, ua hoʻopaʻa nā kauka i ka make. Wahi a nā loea lapaʻau, ʻo ka make ka hopena o ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka puʻuwai a me ke akepaʻa o ka mea i make, ua hōʻino ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka waiʻona.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Anna Wolin i kahi hoʻolaha haʻalulu i ka hopena o 1990s. Ua hōʻike ke kaikamahine ua pepehi ʻia ka mea hoʻokani e ka mea kūkulu hale ʻo Frank Thorogood. Ua haʻi ke kanaka i kēia i ka mea hoʻokele o The Rolling Stones, ʻo Tom Kilok, ma mua koke o kona make ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kēia lā pōʻino.
Ma kāna puke ʻo The Murder of Brian Jones, ua ʻōlelo ka wahine i ke ʻano ʻano ʻē a hauʻoli ʻo Frank Thorogood i ka wā o ka wai ʻauʻau. Eia kekahi, ua nānā ka ex-girlfriend o ka mea kaulana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana āpau i hele pū me ia ma Iulai 3, 1969.
