ʻO Burl Ives kekahi o nā mele kaulana loa o ka honua i nā mele a me nā pila. He leo hohonu a me ka naʻau i hoʻopā i ka ʻuhane. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila ka lanakila o nā makana Oscar, Grammy a me Golden Globe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he mea mele wale nō, akā he mea keaka nō hoʻi. Ua ʻohi ʻo Ives i nā moʻolelo, hoʻoponopono a hoʻokomo i nā mele.
ʻO nā makahiki mua o ka mea mele a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o kānaʻoihana
I ka lā 14 o Iune, 1909, ua hānau ʻia ka mea mele e hiki mai ana, ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokani Burl Ichle Ivano Ives i loko o ka ʻohana mahiʻai. Noho ka ʻohana ma Illinois. He ʻeono mau keiki hou i loko o ka ʻohana, makemake kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau mākua. Ua hōʻike ʻo Burl Ives i kāna mau mele mele i kona wā kamaliʻi, i kona hoʻokani ʻana me kona mau kaikunāne a me kona mau kaikuahine.
I kekahi lā ua hoʻonohonoho kona ʻanakala i kahi hālāwai o nā koa kahiko, kahi āna i kono ai i ka mea mele e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻokani ke keiki i kekahi mau mele, a ua kāhāhā ka poʻe i hele mai. Akā, ua hoʻokomo kona kupuna wahine i ke aloha i nā motif folk i ka mea hoʻokani pila. No ka mokupuni ʻo Beretania ʻo ia a hīmeni pinepine i nā mele kūloko i kāna moʻopuna.
Ua maikaʻi ke keiki ma ke kula. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hīmeni ʻana a me ka pôpeku. Ma hope o ke kula, hele ʻo ia i ke kulanui a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohui i kona ola e hiki mai ana me nā haʻuki. He moeʻuhane ʻo ia - e lilo i kaʻi pôpeku, akā ua ʻokoʻa ke ola. ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope o ke komo ʻana, i ka makahiki 1930, haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kula a hele huakaʻi.
Ua holo ʻo Burl Ives i ʻAmelika a me Kanada, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ke kālā mai nā hana liʻiliʻi hapa manawa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka hīmeni ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kumu waiwai hou. Ua ʻohi koke ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā mele kūloko a hoʻokani iā lākou me ka hoʻokani pila. ʻO ka hopena, ua pau ka mea mele i loko o ka hale paʻahao ma muli o kona auwana. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia no ka hīmeni ʻana i kahi mele i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino.
I nā makahiki 1930 mua, ua kono ʻia ʻo Burl Ives e kū ma ka lekiō. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻokani ʻana i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 1940 ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokipa no kāna papahana ponoʻī. Ma laila ʻo ia i hiki ai ke hoʻokani i kāna mau mele makaʻāinana punahele a me nā pila. A ʻo ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ka mea mele e aʻo a loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua koho ʻo ia i ke kulanui aʻo kumu.
Hoʻomohala ʻoihana ʻo Burl Ives
Ua paʻa ka manaʻo o ka mea mele e hoʻokō iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ives e kono ʻia e hana i nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hana, me ka Broadway. Eia kekahi, no ʻehā makahiki ʻo ia i hana ai ma kahi hale pō o New York. A laila, aia nā hōʻike lekiō me nā mele kumuhana.
I ka makahiki 1942, ua kāhea ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa, akā ma laila ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele i ke mele. Ua hīmeni ʻo Burl Ives i loko o kahi pūʻali koa a loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana kopa. Akā i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ma muli o nā pilikia olakino, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka mālama. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, i ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1943, ua neʻe ka mea hoʻokani pila i New York. Ma ke kūlanakauhale hou, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi papahana lekiō, a i ka makahiki 1946 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka ʻimi a hoʻopaʻa i nā mele. No ka laʻana, ua koho ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila no Oscar no kāna hana ʻana i ke mele Lavender Blue.
Eia naʻe, aia nā manawa paʻakikī. I ka makahiki mua o 1950, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Burl Ives no kahi hewa koʻikoʻi - pili me nā komunista. Hoʻomaka koke lākou e hōʻole iā ia i nā kuleana a me nā hana. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hōʻoia ka mea mele he wahaheʻe nā hoʻopiʻi. I ka hopena, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i kona komo ʻole ʻana i ka komunista. Akā, aia nō kahi pilina. Ua hōʻole ka nui o nā hoa hana e kamaʻilio pū me ia no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou i ka mea hoʻokani pila he kipi a hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka holomua maoli o Burl Ives
ʻOiai ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hui pū ʻana me ka Communist Party a me nā pilina paʻa ʻole me nā hoa hana, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kūleʻa. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950 e nā hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūleʻa. Ua loaʻa iā Burl Ives kahi Oscar no kāna kūlana ʻo Rufus Hannessy ma The Big Country.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele me ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ua lawe i nā kūlana alakaʻi ma nā papa palapala he nui. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna mau hana hana - ua hōkū ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hōʻike televise a ma Broadway. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana hou - kākau puke. Ua kākau ʻo Burl Ives i kekahi mau hana moʻolelo moʻolelo a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, he autobiography.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻelua ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ka male mua i mālama ʻia ma Dekemaba 1945. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo Helen Ehrlich i koho ʻia e Burl Ives. A ʻehā makahiki ma hope mai ua hānau lāua he keiki kāne, ʻo Alexander. Ua noho pū lāua no kahi kokoke i 30 mau makahiki, akā i Pepeluali 1971 ua hoʻopiʻi lāua no ka hemo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ke kumu kūpono, akā ʻelua mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana o ka mea mele no ka lua o ka manawa. ʻO ka wahine hou ʻo Dorothy Coster Paul he mea hana keaka.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Burl Ives
ʻOi aku paha ka hoʻoilina o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Aia nā waihona me kāna mau hana, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. Ua mālama ʻia nā mea ma Universal Studios ma Hollywood. I ka makahiki 2008, aia kahi ahi nui ma laila, no laila ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o ka studio. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 50 tausani mau wikiō archival a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i puhi ʻia i ke ahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i waena o lākou he mau leo me ka mea hoʻokani mele i ʻike ʻia ma 2019.
He mau puke kāna. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1948, ua paʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, The Travelling Stranger. A laila ua nui nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mele, me: "The Burl Ives Songbook" a me "Tales of America."
He lālā ka mea hoʻokani pila no ka Boy Scouts. A hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o kā lākou mau hālāwai a me nā hui maʻamau (Jamborees). ʻO ia ka mea, ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka hui aupuni, i kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono a me nā manawa kūpono o ka scouts.
Ua komo pū ʻo Burl Ives i nā hana Broadway. ʻO kāna hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ʻo Big Daddy ma Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
Nā makana a me nā hoʻokō
I ka makahiki 1976, ua lilo ka mea hookani pila i laureate no ka Lincoln Academy. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo ka Order of Lincoln, no kāna mau hana akamai.
He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Burl Ives, akā ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana no kāna hana ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1959, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana ʻelua no ka mea keaka kākoʻo maikaʻi loa. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka Oscar a me ka Golden Globe no kāna hana ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Big Country.
I Iune 1994, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka Hale Hoʻohanohano DeMolay International.
He makana ʻokoʻa loa ka mea hoʻokani, ʻo ka Silver Buffalo, ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Boy Scouts.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola o ka mea hoʻokani pila
I ka makahiki 1989, ma hope o kona lā hānau he 70, ua emi iho ka ikaika o Burl Ives. Ua hoʻomaka mālie ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i kāna ʻoihana a hoʻomaha loa.
I ka makahiki 1994, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele i ka maʻi kanesa waha. He kanaka puhi paka nui ʻo ia, no laila ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. I ka mua, ua hanaia kekahi mau hana. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou i holomua. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻole ʻo Burl Ives i ka mālama hou ʻana. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia i kahi coma a make i ka lā 14 ʻApelila, 1995. ʻAʻole i ola ka mea mele i ʻelua mahina ma mua o kona lā hānau - ua piha ʻo ia i 86 mau makahiki.
