He mele Pelekania kaulana ʻo David Bowie, haku mele, ʻenekini leo a mea keaka. Kapaʻia ka mea kaulana i ka "chameleon of rock music", a no ka mea, ua hoʻololiʻo David i kona kiʻi.
Ua mālama ʻo Bowie i ka mea hiki ʻole - ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka manawa. Ua mālama ʻo ia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mele, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia e nā miliona o nā mea aloha mele a puni ka honua.
Aia ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke kahua no nā makahiki he 50. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hana hou, ʻoiai ma muli o kāna hana i nā makahiki 1970 mua. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Bowie i nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona leo ʻokoʻa a me ka hohonu o ka naʻauao o nā mele āna i hana ai.
Ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kiʻi mai kahi mea pena kanaka i kahi malihini, ua lanakila ʻo David Bowie i ke poʻo inoa o ka mea pena kiʻi lanakila loa ma ka mōʻaukala o nā palapala Pelekane, a me kekahi o nā mea mele maikaʻi loa o nā makahiki he 60 i hala.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o David Robert Jones
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo David Robert Jones (inoa maoli o ka mea mele) ma Ianuali 8, 1947 ma London's Brixton. Ua hānai ʻia ke keikikāne ma kahi ʻohana maʻamau. Ua hana kona makuahine ma ke ʻano he kālā kālā ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka makua kāne - he kanaka Pelekane maoli ma ka lāhui, i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo ma ka ʻoihana limahana o kahi hui aloha.
I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole male male ʻia nā mākua o David. I ka piha ʻana o ke keiki i 8 mahina, ua noi kona makuakāne i kona makuahine, a ua pūlima lāua.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo David mai ka wā kamaliʻi wale i ke mele, akā i nā haʻawina. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jones iā ia iho he keikikāne noiʻi a naʻauao. Ua like like me ka maʻalahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pololei a me ke kanaka.
I ka makahiki 1953, neʻe ka ʻohana o David Bowie i Bromley. Ua komo ke keiki i ke kaona ma ke kula kumu mua o Burnt Ash. ʻOiaʻiʻo, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i kahi pōʻai mele a me kahi mele. Ua ʻike nā kumu i ka hiki ke wehewehe.
I ka lohe mua ʻana o David i nā mele a Presley, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e makemake e lilo e like me kāna kiʻi. Ma ke ala, ua hānau ʻia ʻo David lāua ʻo Elvis i ka lā hoʻokahi, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lāua e ka ʻokoʻa o 12 mau makahiki.
Ua hoʻohuli ʻo David i kona makuakāne e kūʻai i ka ʻukulele a ua hana ʻo ia i ka bass no ke komo ʻana i nā hui akamai me nā hoaaloha. Ua hoihoi loa ke kanaka i ke mele. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi kēia i ka hana kula. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻokolohua a hele i ke kulanui. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā moemoeā o nā mākua e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
Makahiki Kula
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke aʻo ʻana i ke kulanui i ke kāne. Haʻalele mālie ʻo ia i kāna mau haʻawina. Akā, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka jazz. Ua makemake ʻo David e lilo i saxophonist.
No ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi saxophone Selmer plastik ʻulaʻula, lawe ʻo ia i nā hana āpau. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, hāʻawi kona makuahine iā David i kahi saxophone alto keʻokeʻo no ka Kalikimaka. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kāna moeʻuhane.
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua loaʻa kahi pōʻino i hoʻonele iā David i ka ʻike maʻamau. Ua hakakā ʻo ia me kahi hoaaloha a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻeha nui ma kona maka hema. Ua noho ke kanaka i kekahi mau mahina ma ka paia o ka haukapila. Ua hana ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻokiʻoki he nui e hoʻihoʻi i kona ʻike. Auwe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻihoʻi piha i ka ʻike.
Ua nalowale ka mea hoʻokani i ka ʻike o ke kala. No ke koena o kona ola, ua noho ʻo ia me nā hōʻailona o ka heterochromia, ke kala o ka iris o kahi hōkū ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo David i kona puka ʻana mai ke kulanui. Ua hoihoi loa ia i ke mele. I ka pau ʻana o ka puka ʻana, ua hoʻokani ke kāne i nā mea kani: guitar, saxophone, keyboards, harpsichord, electric guitar, vibraphone, ukulele, harmonica, piano, koto and percussion.
ʻO ke ala hana o David Bowie
Ua hoʻomaka ke ala hana a David me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo The Kon-rads. I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa kālā hou nā mea hoʻokani pila me kā lākou pāʻani ʻana i nā hanana ʻoliʻoli like ʻole.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo David e noho i loko o ka hui, ʻo ia ka mea i like me nā clowns. Ua hoʻololi koke ʻo ia iā The King Bees. Ke hana nei i kahi hui hou, ua kākau ʻo David Jones i kahi hoʻopiʻi wiwo ʻole i ka miliona miliona ʻo John Bloom. Ua hāʻawi ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kanaka e lilo i mea hana o ka hui a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau miliona.
Ua nānā ʻole ʻo Bloom i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a David. Hāʻawi ʻo Bloom i ka leka iā Leslie Conn, kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka mele mele a Beatles. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi iā Bowie a hāʻawi iā ia i ʻaelike.
ʻO ka pseudonym hana "Bowie" David i lawe i kona wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake e huikau me kekahi o nā lālā o The Monkees. Ma lalo o ka inoa hou, hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka makahiki 1966.
Ua mālama ʻia nā hana mua ma ke kahua o ka hale kalapu ʻo Marki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o The Lower Third. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo David i kekahi mau mele, akā ua puka mai lākou i ka "raw". Ua uhaki ʻo Connon i ka ʻaelike me ka mea hoʻokani novice, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻo ia he mea ʻole ia. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Bowie i kahi album a hoʻopaʻa i ke ono o ka mea i hiki ʻole i ka pakuhi.
ʻO nā "hāʻule" mele i kānalua ʻo David i kāna talena. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua nalowale ʻo ia mai ke ao mele. Akā, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i kahi ʻoihana hou - nā hana keaka. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka circus. Ua aʻo ikaika ʻo David i ke kiʻi dramatic. Ua hoʻokomo pihaʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hanaʻana i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā mea. Ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā miliona o nā mea nānā me kāna hana.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoihoi hou ka mele iā David Bowie. Ua ho'āʻo hou ʻo ia e lanakila ma luna o ka Olympus mele mele. Ua loaʻa ka mahalo i ka mea hoʻokani pila ma hope o 7 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāʻule nā poʻe mele mele i ke aloha me kāna mau mele.
ʻO ka piko o David Bowie
ʻO ka mele mele ʻo Space Oddity, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1969, ua komo i ka 5 kiʻekiʻe o ka British hit parade. Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea mele i kahi album o ka inoa hoʻokahi, i mahalo ʻia e nā poʻe ʻEulopa. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo David Bowie i ka "hoʻoluliluli ʻana" i ka moʻomeheu pōhaku i ola ia manawa. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻano mele i ka expressiveness nalowale.
I ka makahiki 1970, ua ho'opiha 'ia ka discography o ka mea mele me ke kolu o ka album. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana ʻo The Man Who Sold the World. ʻO nā mele i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo he pōhaku paʻakikī.
Ua kapa ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani mele ka hana "ka hoʻomaka o ke au o glam rock." Ma hope o ka hōʻike kūleʻa ʻana o ka album studio ʻekolu, ua hana ka mea hoʻokani i ka hui Hype. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka ʻaha mele nui mua, e hana ana ma lalo o ka pseudonym haku mele Ziggy Stardust. ʻO kēia mau hanana a pau i lilo ai ka mea hoʻokani pila maoli. Ua lanakila ʻo David i nā mea aloha mele a lilo i ʻano kūpono no lākou.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpio ʻAmelika, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka kaulana o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua lilo ka haku mele ʻo Fame i mea paʻi mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka waena o 1970s, hoʻokani ʻo Bowie ma ke kahua ma ke ʻano he Gaunt White Duke, e hoʻokani ana i nā ballads rock.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography a ka mea mele me kahi album kūleʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo Scary Monsters. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā album kūleʻa kūleʻa loa a ka mea pena.
I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ʻo David e hui pū me ka hui kaulana Queen. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ke mele Under Pressure me nā mea hoʻokani pila, i lilo i mea helu 1 ma nā palapala Pelekane. I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻopuka ʻo David i kahi hōʻiliʻili hou o nā mele hula Let's Dance.
Mamua o ka makahiki 1990
ʻAʻole ʻo ka 1990 mua he manawa no ka hoʻokolohua mele. Ua ho'āʻoʻo David Bowie i nā kiʻi likeʻole, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai i ke kūlana o "ka mele mele mele mele". Me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke mālama i kahi kiʻi pilikino.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo David Bowie i kekahi mau mele hoihoi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili manaʻo 1.Outside pono ke nānā kūikawā. Ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻekolu, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he hana ikaika, kumu a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
I ka makahiki 1997, ua piha ka 50 makahiki o ka mea hana. Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo ia i kona lā hānau ma Madison Square Garden. Ma laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka Hollywood Walk of Fame no kāna hāʻawi waiwai nui i ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa leo.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili hope loa o ka discography a David Bowie ʻo Blackstar. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka album i hōʻike ʻia ma 2016, ma kāna lā hānau 69th. Loaʻa i ka album he 7 mau mele i ka huina. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā mele i ka mele mele "Lazarus" a me ka moʻolelo TV "The Last Panthers".
A i kēia manawa e pili ana iā David Bowie i nā helu. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea hoʻokani:
- 26 mau album studio;
- 9 mau album ola;
- 46 ohi;
- 112 hookahi;
- 56 paʻi.
I ka 2000 mua, ua komo ka mea kaulana i ka papa inoa o "100 Greatest Britons". Ua kapa ʻia ʻo David Bowie ka mea pena kaulana loa o nā manawa āpau. He nui kāna mau makana hanohano ma kāna papa.
ʻO David Bowie a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni
Ua hana ʻo David Bowie i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻokani kipi. ʻO ia mau kuleana i lele mai nā niho o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ma muli o David, ke kuleana o kahi malihini i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema "The Man Who Fell to Earth." E like me ke aliʻi goblin i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Labyrinth", hana i ka pāʻani "Beautiful Gigolo, Poor Gigolo".
Ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Hunger" ma ke ʻano he vampire 200 makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo David i manaʻo i ke kuleana o Pontius Pilato ma ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Scorsese "The Last Temptation of Christ." I ka makahiki 1990, ua hōkū ʻo Bowie i ka moʻolelo TV ʻo Twin Peaks: Through the Fire, kahi i pāʻani ai ʻo ia i kahi ʻelele FSB.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo David ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Basquiat. I loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana o Andy Warhol. Ua puka hope ʻo Bowie i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Prestige. I loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻokani ʻo ia i kahi hana nui, e hōʻike ana i mua o ka lehulehu ma ke kiʻi o Nikola Tesla.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o David Bowie
ʻO David Bowie i nā manawa a pau i ka nānā. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea hoʻokani pila i mea hoihoi i kāna mau mea pā. I ka waena o 1970s, ua hoʻopūhoihoi kekahi kanaka kaulana iā ia ma ka ʻae ʻana he bisexual ʻo ia. A hiki i ka makahiki 1993, ua kūkākūkā ikaika ʻia kēia kumuhana e ka poʻe nūpepa. A hiki i ka manawa i hoole ai o Bowie i na olelo ana i olelo ai.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo David, i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka bisexuality, makemake wale ʻo ia e noho ma ke ʻano. Ua'ōlelo ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka mahalo i ka hanaʻana i ka "pale" o ka bisexual, ua loaʻa iā ia he miliona miliona.
Ua male ʻelua ʻo Bowie a ʻelua keiki makua. ʻO ka wahine mua ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Angela Barnett. I ka makahiki 1971, ua hānau ʻo ia i kāna keikikāne ʻo Duncan Zoe Haywood Jones. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ua haʻalele kēia male.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke kaumaha o ke kiʻi pōhaku. Aia mau ka lehulehu o nā mea pā a puni ka mea kaulana. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ua male ʻo ia i kahi kumu hoʻohālike mai Somalia, ʻo Iman Abdulmajid. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2000, hāʻawi kekahi wahine iā David i kaikamahine, i kapa ʻia ʻo Alexandria Zahra.
ʻO 2004 kahi hoʻāʻo maoli o ka ikaika no David Bowie. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo ia me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke aʻa o ka naʻau. Ua hana ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka angioplasty. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻo ia i ka manawa nui e hoʻōla.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo David e ʻike liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe nūpepa, ua piʻi aʻe ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokani pila. I ka makahiki 2011, ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana o ka "chameleon of rock music" i ke kahua. ʻAʻole naʻe i laila! Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua hana hou ka mea hoʻokani pila a hoʻokuʻu i nā album hou.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā David Bowie
- I ka makahiki 2004, i ka wā o ka ʻaha mele ma Oslo, ua hoʻolei kekahi o nā mea pā i ka lollipop. Kuʻi ʻo ia i ka hōkū ma ka maka hema. Ua kōkua ke kōkua i ka mea hoʻokani pila e wehe i ka mea haole. Ua pau ka hana me ka hopena ole.
- I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻokumu ʻo David i kahi kaiāulu e kūʻē i ka hana ʻino i nā kāne lauoho lōʻihi.
- ʻO kekahi o nā manawa pōʻino loa i ke ola o David, ʻo ia ka lā i pakele ai kona kaikunāne mai kahi haukapila psychiatric a pepehi iā ia iho. Hiki ke loaʻa nā leo o ke kumuhana ma nā mele: Aladdin Sane, All the Madmen and Jump They Say.
- Ua kūʻai ʻia kahi lauoho lauoho kaulana no $18.
- I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻokumu ka mea hoʻokani i kahi kaiāulu e kūʻē i ka hana ʻino i nā kāne lauoho lōʻihi.
Make o David Bowie
Ma Ianuali 10, 2016, ua hala ʻo David Bowie. Ua hoʻouka ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kaua aloha ʻole me ka maʻi kanesa no hoʻokahi makahiki ʻoi aku, akā, ʻaʻole naʻe, ua nalowale ʻo ia i kēia kaua. Ma waho aʻe o ka oncology, ua hoʻouka ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila e ʻeono mau puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia olakino o ka mea mele i ka makahiki 1970, i kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua lanakila ka hōkū pōhaku i ka lāʻau hoʻohui. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau paʻakikī i ke olakino o David. Ua ulu ʻo ia i nā pilikia o ka naʻau, ua emi kona hoʻomanaʻo, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻopilikia.
Ua make ʻo David Bowie i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻohana. ʻO nā ʻohana a hiki i ka minuke hope o ke ola i noho me ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kahi kokoke. Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea mele i kona lā hānau 69th a hoʻokuʻu pū i kāna album studio hope loa ʻo Blackstar. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoilina mele nui. Ua kauoha ka mea mele e puhi i kona kino a hoʻopuehu i ka lehu ma kahi huna ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali.
