Ua kaulana loa ʻo Ukraine no kāna poʻe mele, a me ka National Opera no kona hui ʻana o nā leo leo mua. Maʻaneʻi, no kaʻoi aku oʻehā mau makahiki, ke kālena kūikawā o ka prima donna o ka hale keaka, People's Artist of Ukraine a me ka USSR, laureate o ka National Prize. ʻO Taras Shevchenko a me ka makana Moku'āina o ka USSR, Hero o Ukraine - Yevgeny Miroshnichenko. I ke kauwela o 2011, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Ukraine i ka 80th anniversary o ka hānau ʻana o ka moʻolelo o ke kiʻi opera aupuni. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua paʻi ʻia ka monograph mua e pili ana i kona ola a me kāna hana.
He mea hoʻonani ʻo ia a he hōʻailona o ka opera Ukrainian i ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua pili ka kaulana o ke kula leo o ka honua me kāna hana noʻeau. He leo kumu nani - ʻaʻole e huikau ka lyric-coloratura soprano Evgenia Miroshnichenko. Ua akamai ka mea mele i nā ʻenehana leo, ikaika ikaika, pianissimo maopopo, kani maikaʻi, a me nā talena hana ʻālohilohi. Hoʻopili mau ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi leo maikaʻi a me ke kahua.
Ua'ōleloʻo Ivan Kozlovskyʻaʻoleʻo Miroshnichenko wale nō he mele mai ke Akua mai, akā, he mea hoʻokani maoli nō hoʻi. Kakaʻikahi loa kēia hui ʻana. ʻO Maria Callas wale nō ka mea i loaʻa. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hele mua ai nā mea hana opera mai ka Soviet Union i kahi hoʻonaʻauao ma La Scala Theatre, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Evgenia i kāna mau leo leo a hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāpana o Lucia me ke kumu Elvira de Hidalgo.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio a me ka'ōpiopio o ka mea mele Yevgeny Miroshnichenko
Ua hānau ʻia ka mea mele e hiki mai ana ma Iune 12, 1931 ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Pervoi Sovetsky, ka ʻāina ʻo Kharkov. Nā mākua - Semyon lāua ʻo Susanna Miroshnichenko. Ua ola ka ʻohana me ka pilikia nui i ka pūʻali koa "manawa paʻakikī". Ua make ka makua kāne ma mua, a ua waiho wale ʻia ka makuahine me ʻekolu mau keiki - ʻo Lucy, Zhenya a me Zoya.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Kharkov i ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Lyusya lāua ʻo Zhenya i kahi kula lekiō ʻoihana wahine kūikawā. Ua aʻo ʻo Zhenya ma ke ʻano he mea lapaʻau, hoʻi koke ʻo Lucy i ka home. Ma laila, ua komo ke kaikamahine i nā hana hoʻokani. I ka wā mua, hula ʻo ia, a laila hīmeni ʻo ia i ka papa mele, alakaʻi ʻia e ka haku mele a me ka haku mele ʻo Zinovy Zagranichny. ʻO ia ka mea mua i ʻike i ke kālena o ka haumāna ʻōpio.
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kulanui, ua hana 'o Evgenia ma ke 'ano he papa hana mua ma ka Kharkov Electromechanical Plant. Akā, ua kono pinepine ia e hana ma Kiev. I ka makahiki 1951 wale nō ʻo ia i komo ai i ka Kyiv Conservatory i loko o ka papa o kahi kumu akamai ʻo Maria Donets-Tesseir.
ʻO ka wahine o ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻike encyclopedic, ua ʻōlelo ka polopeka i ka Farani, Italia, Kelemānia, Polani. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ka hale keaka a me nā mea mele keʻena. Ua lilo ʻo Maria Eduardovna i ka lua o ka makuahine no Evgenia.
Ua aʻo ʻo ia iā ia e hīmeni, hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kona ʻano, aʻo ʻia, kākoʻo i ka pono, a me ke kālā. Ua hoʻomākaukau ka polopeka iā Evgenia Miroshnichenko no ka Hoʻokūkū Vocal International ma Toulouse (Farani). Ma laila ʻo ia i lilo ai i laureate, loaʻa iā ia ka makana nui a me ke kīʻaha o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Paris.
ʻO ka hōʻike hope loa ma ka conservatory ka mea mua o Evgenia Miroshnichenko ma ke kahua o ka Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre. Ua hīmeni ʻo Evgenia i ke kuleana o Violetta ma ka opera a Giuseppe Verdi ʻo La Traviata a ua hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia me kona leo nani a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka haku mele. A ʻo Verdi cantilena maʻalahi, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haʻi ʻana i nā manaʻo hohonu o ka heroine.
Hana ma ka Kiev Opera Theatre
Aneane ʻaʻohe hihia ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokani opera honua i ka wā i hoʻonani ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana leo punahele i ka repertoire o ka mea pena no ʻehā mau makahiki. ʻO ka haʻaheo o kēia, koe wale nō ʻo Evgenia Miroshnichenko, ʻo ia ka mea mele Italia ʻo Adeline Patti. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua haneli kāna ʻike leo maikaʻi.
Ua ho'omaka 'o Yevgenia Miroshnichenko i ka 'oihana ma Kyiv - ua lilo 'o ia i soloist o ka Kyiv Opera. Ua hana pū me ka mea mele: Boris Gmyrya, Mikhail Grishko, Nikolai Vorvulev, Yuri Gulyaev, Elizaveta Chavdar, Larisa Rudenko.
Laki loa ʻo Evgenia Miroshnichenko no ka mea ua hālāwai ʻo ia me nā alakaʻi akamai i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Kiev. Me Mikhail Stefanovich, Vladimir Sklyarenko, Dmitry Smolich, Irina Molostova. ʻO Alexander Klimov pū kekahi, ʻo Veniamin Tolbu, ʻo Stefan Turchak.
Ma ka launa pū ʻana me lākou i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ʻo ia i kona mākaukau hana. ʻO ka repertoire o ka mea pena nā hana o Venus (Aeneid na Nikolai Lysenko), Musetta (La Boheme na Giacomo Puccini). A me Stasi (First Spring by German Zhukovsky), Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Zerlina (Fra-Devil by Daniel Aubert), Leila (The Pearl Seekers by Georges Bizet).
I loko o kahi ninaninau no ka Music magazine, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Evgenia Miroshnichenko: "Hoʻohui wau i koʻu hānau ʻana ma ke ʻano he mele, ʻo ka mea mua, me La Traviata, kēia haku mele a Giuseppe Verdi. Ma laila koʻu hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hana noʻeau. A ʻo Violetta pōʻino a nani hoʻi koʻu aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka mua o ka opera "Lucia di Lammermoor"
I ka makahiki 1962-1963. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moeʻuhane o Eugenia - ʻo ka mua o ka opera Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti) i mālama ʻia. Ua hanaʻo ia i ke kiʻi kūpono o ka heroineʻaʻole wale i ka mahalo i kāna mau leo, akā, ma keʻano he mea hana akamai. I loko o kahi hoʻonaʻauao ma Italia, ua hele ka mea mele i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma La Scala, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo Joan Sutherland ma ka ʻaoʻao o Lucia.
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i kāna hīmeni ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi, ua kāhāhā kāna talena i ka ʻōpio Ukrainian artist. ʻO ka hapa o Lucia, ka mele o ka opera i hoʻohauʻoli nui iā ia a nalowale kona ʻoluʻolu. Ua kākau koke ʻo ia i kahi leka iā Kyiv. Ua makemake ʻo Miroshnichenko a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka kūleʻa e hoʻokomo ka hoʻokele keaka i ka opera i loko o ka hoʻolālā repertory.
ʻO ka pāʻani, i hoʻokani ʻia e ke alakaʻi ʻo Irina Molostova a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Oleg Ryabov, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo Kyiv no kahi kokoke i 50 mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa ʻo Irina Molostova i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hana. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ke aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo a lanakila i nā mea a pau i waiho ʻia e ka haku mele a me ka librettist. Ua piʻi aʻe ʻo Yevgenia Miroshnichenko i kahi kiʻekiʻe weliweli ma kahi o ka pupule o Lucia. Ma ka "Aria with a Flute", ua hōʻike ka mea mele i ke kauoha virtuoso o kona leo, he cantilena maʻalahi, e hoʻokūkū ana me ka mea kani. Akā ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i nā nuances maʻalahi o nā manaʻo o ka mea maʻi.
Ma ka opera La traviata a me Lucia di Lammermoor, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Eugenia i ka hana hoʻoponopono. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i nā aka kiʻi i nā huaʻōlelo mele, e ʻike ana i nā mise-en-scenes hou. Ua kōkua ka hana intuition iā ia e pane i ke kanaka o kāna hoa, e hoʻonui i ke kiʻi kaulana me nā kala hou.
ʻO La traviata lāua ʻo Lucia di Lammermoor nā opera kahi i hōʻea ai ka mea mele i ka piko o ka haku a me ka hoʻomohala mele.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko a me kāna mau hana ʻē aʻe
ʻO ke kiʻi hoʻopā o ke kaikamahine Lūkini ʻo Martha i ka opera ʻO ka Tsar's Bride (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) kahi kokoke loa i ke ʻano hana o ka mea pena. I loko o kēia pāʻina he laula o ka laulā, hiki ke maʻalahi, mehana o ke kala. A me ka haʻi ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole, ke lohe ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a pau ma ka pianonissimo.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Ukrainian nightingale" e ka poʻe Evgenia Miroshnichenko. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kēia wehewehe ʻana, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka poʻe mele, ua hoʻemi ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ka prima donna o ke keʻena opera Ukrainian me ka leo alohilohi o ka laulā o ʻehā octaves. ʻElua wale nō leo leo o ka honua i loaʻa ka leo o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa - ʻo ka mea mele Italia kaulana o ke kenekulia XNUMXth ʻo Lucrezia Aguiari a me ka wahine Farani ʻo Robin Mado.
He mea hoʻokani kupaianaha ʻo Evgenia i nā hana keʻena. Ma waho aʻe o nā arias mai nā keaka, hīmeni ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana mai nā keaka "Ernani" a me "Sicilian Vespers" i nā ʻaha mele. A me "Mignon", "Linda di Chamouni", nā mele na Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Caesar Cui. A me nā haku mele a nā mea kākau haole - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonin Dvorak, Camille Saint-Saens, Jules Massenet, Stanislav Moniuszko, Edvard Grieg, nā haku mele Ukrainian - Julius Meitus, Platon Maiboroda, Igor Shamo, Alexander Bilash.
Ua noho ʻo Ukrainian folk mele i kahi kūikawā ma kāna repertoire. ʻO Evgenia Semyonovna kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa o "Concerto for Voice and Orchestra" (Reingold Gliere).
Hana aʻoaʻo mele
Ua lilo ʻo Evgenia Miroshnichenko i kumu maikaʻi loa. No ka hana aʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻike a me nā mākau ʻenehana; pono nā mākau kūikawā a me ka ʻoihana. Aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona iā Evgenia Semyonovna. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kula leo, e hui pū ana i nā kuʻuna o ka hana Ukrainian a me Italia.
No kāna hale keaka maoli, ua ho'omākaukau 'o ia i 13 soloists, nāna i lawe i nā wahi nui o ka hui. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo Valentina Stepovaya, Olga Nagornaya, Susanna Chakhoyan, Ekaterina Strashchenko, Tatyana Ganina, Oksana Tereshchenko. A pehea ka nui o nā mea lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū leo āpau-Ukrainian a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hana maikaʻi i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Polani - Valentina Pasechnik a me Svetlana Kalinichenko, ma Kelemānia - Elena Belkina, ma Iapana - Oksana Verba, ma Farani - Elena Savchenko lāua ʻo Ruslana Kulinyak, ma USA - ʻO Mikhail Didyk lāua ʻo Svetlana Merlichenko.
No ka aneane 30 makahiki, ua hoʻolaʻa ka mea pena i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka National Music Academy o Ukraine i kapa ʻia ma hope. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Ua hānai ʻo ia i kāna mau haumāna me ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke aloha a hoʻokomo i loko o lākou i nā manaʻo pono kiʻekiʻe. A 'a'ole wale i a'o i ka 'oihana o ka mea mele, akā, 'o ia ho'i nā "sparks" o ka ho'oikaika 'ana i loko o ka 'uhane o ka po'e 'ōpio. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo ia iā lākou i ka makemake ʻaʻole e pau, akā e hele mau i mua i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. 'Ōleloʻo Evgenia Miroshnichenko me ka hauʻoli maoli e pili ana i ka hopena o nā taleni'ōpio. Ua moe ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i hale ʻOpera liʻiliʻi ma Kyiv, kahi e hiki ai i nā mele Ukrainian ke hana, a ʻaʻole hele i waho.
Ka pau ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hoʻomohala
Ua hoʻopau ʻo Yevgenia Miroshnichenko i kāna ʻoihana ma ka National Opera me ke kuleana o Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti). ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻolaha, ʻaʻole i kākau ma ka pepa ʻo ia ka hana hope loa a ka mea mele akamai. Akā, ua manaʻo kāna poʻe pā. Ua piha ka hale. Ua hana 'o Evgenia i ka hana me Mikhail Didyk, me ia i hoomakaukau ai i ke kuleana o Alfred.
Ma hope o Iune 2004, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Small Opera e ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o ka ʻaha kūlanakauhale ʻo Kyiv. Ua manaʻo ʻo Miroshnichenko e loaʻa i ke kapikala kahi hale opera keʻena. No laila, kīkēkē ʻo ia i nā puka a pau o nā keʻena o nā luna, akā he mea ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo nā lawelawe i Ukraine,ʻaʻole i pili ka mana o ka mea mele mele i nā luna. ʻAʻole lākou i kākoʻo i kona manaʻo. No laila ua hala ʻo ia me ka ʻike ʻole i kāna moeʻuhane.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hui pinepine ʻo Evgenia Semyonovna me nā mea nūpepa, hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻāpana hoihoi mai kona wā kamaliʻi. A me nā makahiki paʻakikī ma hope o ke kaua, ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula ʻoihana Kharkov. Ma ka lā 27 o ʻApelila, 2009, ua make ka mea mele akamai. Ua komo mau kāna kiʻi mua i ka mōʻaukala o ʻEulopa a me nā mele opera honua.
