ʻO Exodus kekahi o nā pūʻulu thrash metal kahiko loa o ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1979. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hui Exodus nā mea hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano mele mele.
I ka wā o ka hana hoʻomohala i loko o ka hui, ua nui nā loli i ka haku mele. Ua haki ka hui a hui hou.
ʻO Gary Holt ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i ʻike ʻia ma ka hui, ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā paʻa o Exodus. Aia ka mea hookani pila ma na hoopuka a pau o ka bana.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hui thrash metal ʻo ia: ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Kirk Hammett, ka mea hoʻokani pahu Tom Hunting, ka mea hoʻokani bass ʻo Carlton Melson, ka mea hoʻokani leo ʻo Keith Stewart. Wahi a Hammett, ua hele mai ʻo ia me ka inoa ma hope o ka moʻolelo o ka inoa like e Leon Uris.
I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hui, ua loli kona ʻano. Ua lawe ʻo Jeff Andrews i ke kīkā bass, ʻo Hammett guitar tech ʻo Gary Holt ka mea hoʻokani pila, a ʻo Paul Baloff ka mea hoʻokani leo.
I ka makahiki 1982, me ka laina hou, ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui i kahi hōʻike demo, a lilo ia i mea hoʻokahi me ke komo ʻana o Kirk Hammett. Ua haʻalele ka lālā hoʻokumu ʻo Kirk Hammett i ka hui i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope e pani i ka Dave Mustaine i puhi ʻia ma Metallica. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Kirk e ka Rick Hunolt like ʻole, aʻo ka bassist Rob McKillop i pani iā Andrews.
ʻO ka piko o ka kaulana o ka hui Exodus
He mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka hui, ua hoʻolaha kona mau lālā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka album mua. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bonded e Bloo. Ua hana ʻia ka moʻolelo e Mark Whitaker, nāna i aʻo me Baloff ma ia kula hoʻonaʻauao like.
ʻO ka inoa kumu o ka album mua ʻo A Lesson in Violence. Ma muli o nā pilikia ma ka lepili Torrid, ʻike wale nā mea pā i ka hui ʻana ma 1985. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka moʻolelo, hele kaʻapuni nā kāne.
I ka pau ʻana o ka huakaʻi, ua koi ʻia ʻo Paul Baloff e haʻalele i ka hui. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hoʻoholo he "kūʻē pilikino a me nā mele." Ua pani ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila e Steve "Zetro" Souza.
Ua kūpaʻa ka laina me ka frontman hou. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hiki i nā mea mele ke kau inoa i kahi kuʻikahi waiwai me Sony / Combat Records. He mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka album ʻelua, Pleasures of the Flesh. Aia ka hōʻiliʻili i nā haku mele i kākau ʻia me Baloff, a me nā mea hou loa.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Pleasures of the Fish i ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka hui. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā mele o ka album hou. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi nā mea aloha a me nā mele mele i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Exodus i kahi ʻaelike me Capitol
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe mele i kahi ʻaelike me ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo ʻo Capitol. Ua manaʻo nā lālā o ka hui ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele wale i ka lepili Combat. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i kahi hōʻiliʻili hou ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o ka lepili kahiko, a laila hana pū me Capitol Records.
Ua kapa ʻia ka album ʻekolu o ka hui ʻo Fabulous Disaster. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1989. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, haʻalele ʻo Tom Hunting i ka hui. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi poʻe nūpepa i hōʻike aku i nā mea aloha i nā hakakā i loko o ka hui. Ua pani ʻia ʻo Tom e John Tempesta.
Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana a me ka "kūʻokoʻa", ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe mele i kahi ʻaelike me Capitol Records. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka album studio ʻehā, ʻo Impact is Imminent. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i kā lākou album ola mua, Good Friendly Violent Fun, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1989.
ʻO ka haʻihaʻi a me ka hui hou ʻana o ka Exodus
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album studio ʻehā, hāʻawi nā lālā hui i nā ʻaha mele hoʻokahi. Ua pani ʻo Michael Butler iā MacKillop ma bass. I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokuʻu ka lepili, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻonui i ke kālā.
Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka album ʻelima. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili Force of Habit. ʻO kēia ka album mua i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā hana mua o ka hui. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka album i nā mele lohi, "kaumaha" me ka wikiwiki ʻole.
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka album ʻelima, ʻaʻole i hiki mai nā manawa maikaʻi loa i ka hui. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo John Tempesta i kāna hoʻoholo e haʻalele. Ma hope mai ua hele ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻokūkū - ka hui ʻo Testament.
ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona Capitol i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hui. Ua emi koke ka kaulana o Exodus. E kū'ē i kēia kūlana, ua loaʻa i nā mea mele nā pilikia pilikino. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua nalowale loa ka hui Exodus.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gary lāua ʻo Rick (me Andy Anderson) i kahi papahana ʻaoʻao i kapa ʻia ʻo Behemoth. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hopu nā kāne i kahi "iʻa momona" ma ke ʻano o ka lepili Energy Records. No kekahi mau makahiki, aia ka hui Exodus i ka malu.
I ka makahiki 1997, hui hou ka hui ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani leo ʻo Paul Baloff a me ka mea hoʻokani pahu ʻo Tom Huntingom. Ua pani ʻia ka bassist e Jack Gibson.
Kaʻapuni ʻo Exodus. Ua huakaʻi ka poʻe mele i ka honua no hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope i hoʻopaʻa i kahi album ola ma ke keena Media Century. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka album ʻO Another Lesson in Violence i hoʻonui i ka hoihoi i ka hui. Ua mākaʻikaʻi nui nā mea mele a hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hou ma waena o nā ʻaha mele.
ʻO ka hana a ka poʻe i komo "ua haki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi." ʻAʻole hauʻoli ka poʻe mele i ka Century Media. ʻAʻole i kūpono ka hoʻokuʻu ola i kā lākou mau manaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe pā i ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻO kekahi "hāʻule" i alakaʻi i ka hui Exodus i kahi kihi ʻeleʻele. Nalo hou aku ka poe mele mai ka ike aku.
Hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ʻo Exodus i nā makahiki 2000
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2001, hui hou ka hui e hoʻokani ma Thrash of the Titans. He ʻaha mele aloha kēia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻohi kālā no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e Chuck Billy (Testament) a me Chuck Schuldiner (leader of Death).
ʻAʻole naʻe i pau me hoʻokahi hana wale nō. Ua ʻike nā mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻokuʻu i kahi album hou. ʻO Exodus, me Paul Baloff ma ka microphone stand, hoʻomau i ka huakaʻi i ko lākou ʻāina home.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā manaʻo o ka poʻe mele. Ua ʻeha ʻo Paul Baloff a make. ʻAʻole i hoʻōki ka hui i ka huakaʻi. Ua lawe ʻia ko Paul wahi e Steve "Zetro" Suzu. ʻOiai ua make ʻo Baloff, ua hoʻomākaukau ka poʻe mele i kahi album hou.
Ma 2004, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography me ka album Tempo of the Damned ma lalo o ka mana o Nuclear Blast Records. Ua hoʻolaʻa nā mea mele i ka hōʻiliʻili iā Paul Baloff.
Ua haʻi lākou i nā nūhou hoihoi me nā mea nūpepa. ʻO ka moʻolelo hou i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa kahi hoʻopaʻa o ke mele Crime of the Century. Ua nalowale ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke mele ma lalo o nā kūlana pohihihi.
Ua haʻi ka haku mele i nā mea aloha mele e pili ana i nā manawa i hui pū ai ʻo Exodus me Century Media. ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana o ka hui i kona komo ʻana i ka "wehe" o ke mele, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe nūpepa ua koi ʻia nā mea mele e holoi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai ka moʻolelo. Ua lawe ʻia kona wahi ma ka album e ke mele Impaler.
I ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka album hou, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe mele i ka huakaʻi ʻo Bonded by Metal Over Europe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i ka War hoʻokahi ʻo My Shepherd. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke mele ma ka huakaʻi ʻahamele ma o ka papa inoa leka uila Nuclear Blast. Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi wikiō e nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Hoʻololi i ka haku mele ʻana o ka hui Exodus
I ka waena o 2000s, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Rick Hunolt i kāna mau mea pā ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hui. Ua pani ʻia ʻo Rick e ka mea hoʻokani pila Heathen ʻo Lee Elthus. Ua haʻalele ʻo Tom Hunting ma hope o Rick. Inā haʻalele ʻo Hunolt i ka hui ma muli o nā pilikia ʻohana, a laila ua pilikia ʻo Tom. ʻO kahi ma hope o nā mea kani, ua noho ʻia e Paul Bostaph.
Aia ka ʻike e manaʻo ana ʻo Steve Souza e haʻalele hou i ka hui. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope, ua hoʻohuli ke kālā iā Steve i kahi hoʻoholo. Wahi a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo ia i uku ʻia. Ua pani ʻia ʻo Steve e Esquival (ex-Defiance, Skinlab). ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hui pū kekahi lālā mau, ʻo Rob Dukes, i ka hui.
Me ka laina hou, ua hōʻike ka hui i ka album Shovel Headed Kill Machine. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka album hou i ukali ʻia e kahi huakaʻi. Ua hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, Iapana, a ma Australia pū kekahi.
I Malaki 2007, ua hui hou ʻo Tom Hunting i ka hui. Ua hui nā poʻe hauʻoli i ka album hou ʻo The Atrocity Exhibition… Exhibit A.
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka album mua i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ʻo Exodus
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻo Exodus i kā lākou album mua Bonded by Blood. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia ma lalo o ka inoa Let There Be Blood. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gary Holt:
"E haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kahi mea huna - ua makemake wau a me nā mea mele e hoʻokuʻu hou i ka album mua Bonded by Blood. E kapa ʻia ka ʻohi i hoʻopuka hou ʻia, Let There Be Blood. No laila, makemake mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi iā Paul Baloff i hala. Ke kaulana nei kēlā mau mele āna i hoʻopaʻa ai. He moʻomeheu make ʻole kēia. Hoʻoikaika mākou ʻaʻole makemake mākou e pani i ka mea kumu. He mea hiki ole!"
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka album Exhibit B: The Human Condition ma Northern California. Ua hana ʻo Andy Sneap i ka hōʻiliʻili. Ua ʻike ka poʻe aloha mele i ka diski i ka makahiki 2010. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka album ma Nuclear Blast.
Ma hope mai, hele ka hui i kahi huakaʻi nui me Megadeth a me ke Kauoha. Mai ka makahiki 2011, ua pani ʻo Gary Holt iā Jeff Hanneman ma Slayer. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻomohala i ka fasciitis necrotizing ma muli o ka nahu o ka spider. Ua pani ʻia kona wahi ma Exodus e Rick Hunolt (ka mea i haʻalele i ka hui ma 2005).
Ma 2012, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e hana ana nā mea hoʻokani pila i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea no ka album ʻumi. Ua ʻike nā mea aloha o ka hui Exodus i ka hana ma 2014 wale nō. Ua kapa ʻia ka album hou ʻo Blood In, Blood Out.
Exodus i kēia lā
Ma 2016, hoʻolaha ʻo Steve Souza e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi album hou i 2017. Ma hope mai, ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā hui ke hoʻopaʻa kino i ka album, no laila e hele lākou i ke keena ma 2018.
Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Steve Souza, ʻaʻole kani ka mea hou e like me Blood In, Blood Out, akā "nui nā moʻolelo i hui pū ʻia, manaʻo wau." He mea paakiki maoli keia.
I Iulai 2018, ua hoʻolaha ka hui e poʻomanaʻo lākou i ka 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, e kaʻana like ana i ke kahua me Death Angel, Suicidal Angels a me Sodoma mai ka hopena o Nowemapa a waena o Dekemaba.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i kali ka poʻe pā o ka hana a ka hui no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka album hou ma 2018 a i ʻole 2019. Hoʻohiki ka poʻe mele e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hōʻiliʻili ma 2020. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Steve, ua pili ka maʻi o Gary Holt i ka hana a ka hui ma ka album.
