He moʻolelo ʻo Freddie Mercury. Ma ke alakaʻi hui Queen Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi ola pilikino a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai. ʻO kona ikaika nui mai nā kekona mua i hoʻopiʻi i ka lehulehu. Ua ʻōlelo mai nā hoaaloha ma ke ola maʻamau he kanaka haʻahaʻa a hilahila hoʻi ʻo Mercury.
Ma ka hoʻomana, he Zoroastrian ʻo ia. ʻO nā mele i puka mai i waho o ka peni o ka moʻolelo, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia "nā mele no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻuhane hou." Nui nā haku mele i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka "hui pōhaku gula".
I nā makahiki 2000 mua, ua lawe ʻo Freddie i kahi hanohano 58th ma ka BBC's 100 Famous Britons poll. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua alakaʻi ʻo Blender i kahi koho balota kahi i lawe ai ʻo Mercury i ka 2nd wahi ma waena o nā leo leo. I ka makahiki 2008, ua koho ʻo Rolling Stone iā ia #18 ma Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Vocalists of All Time.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Freddie Mercury
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Farrukh Bulsara (inoa maoli o kahi mea kaulana) ma Sepatemaba 5, 1946 ma Tanzania. ʻO ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine o ka mea kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka lāhui ʻo Parsis, ka poʻe Iranian. Ua haʻi lākou i nā aʻo a Zoroaster.
I ka hānau ʻana o ke kaikaina, neʻe ka ʻohana i India. Ua noho ka ʻohana Bulsara ma Bombay. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ke keikikāne i kahi kula ma Panchgani. Noho ʻo ke kupuna kāne a me ka ʻanakē o ke keiki ma laila. I ka manawa o kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke kula, noho ʻo Farrukh me nā ʻohana. Ma ke kula, ua hoʻomaka ke kanaka e kapa ʻia ʻo Freddie.
Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Farrukh ma ke kula. Ua ʻōlelo nā kumu iā ia he haumāna hoʻohālike. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka haʻuki. ʻO ka mea nui, ua pāʻani ke kanaka i ka hockey, tennis a me ka mokomoko. ʻO kāna mau leʻaleʻa he mele a me ke kaha kiʻi. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka papa mele kula.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua huki ke alakaʻi o ke kula i nā mana leo kūpono o Farrukh. ʻO ia ka mea i kamaʻilio me kona mau mākua a aʻo iā lākou e hoʻomohala i ke kālena o kāna keiki. Ua kau inoa ʻo ia i ke kanaka no nā haʻawina piano. No laila, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e aʻo i ke mele ma kahi pae ʻoihana.
Hoʻonohonoho o ka hui mua
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua hana ʻo Freddie i ka hui mua. Ua kapa ʻo ia i kāna keiki ʻo The Hectics. Hoʻokani ka poʻe mele ma nā disco kula a me nā hanana kūlanakauhale.
Ua puka koke ʻo Freddie mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma India a hoʻi i Zanzibar, kahi i neʻe hou ai kona mau mākua. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana o kona ʻāina hānau i ka emi loa. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Zanzibar i ke kūʻokoʻa mai ʻEnelani, ua ulu nā haunaele. Ua koi ʻia ka ʻohana e neʻe i Lākana.
Ua komo ʻo Freddie i ke kulanui hanohano ma Ealing. I loko o kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka pena pena a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a hoʻomau hoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna mau leo leo a me ka choreographic. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia e Jimi Hendrix lāua ʻo Rudolf Nureyev.
ʻOiai i ke kulanui, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Freddie e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hale o kona mau mākua a hoʻolimalima i kahi hale liʻiliʻi ma Kensington. Ua hoʻolimalima ke kanaka i ka hale ʻaʻole wale nō, akā me kāna hoaaloha ʻo Chris Smith. I kēia manawa, ua hui pū ʻo ia me kāna hoa hana kolepa ʻo Tim Staffel. I kēlā manawa, ʻo Tim ke alakaʻi o ka hui Smile. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Freddie e hele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka hui, e ʻike i ka laina holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi pilina mehana me Roger Taylor (ka mea pahu pahu), kahi āna i neʻe koke ai e noho.
Ua puka 'o Freddie Mercury mai ke kulanui i ka makahiki 1969. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kula me ke kēkelē ma ka hoʻolālā kiʻi. Ua hoʻolilo ke kanaka i ka manawa nui i ke kaha kiʻi. Me Taylor, wehe ʻo Freddie i kahi hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai nā hana a Mercury ma waena o nā waiwai like ʻole. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hālāwai ke kanaka ʻōpio me nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka hui ʻo Ibex mai Liverpool. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka repertoire o ka hui, a ua hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau mele a ka mea kākau i loko.
Akā ua haki ka hui Ibex. ʻO Freddie, ka mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i kona ola me ka mele ʻole, ua loaʻa kahi hoʻolaha e hōʻike ana e ʻimi ana ʻo Sour Milk Sea i kahi mea hoʻokani solo hou. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hui. He mana maikaʻi loa ke kanaka uʻi ma luna o kona kino. A ʻo kona leo o 4 octaves ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele i kekahi mea aloha mele.
Ka hookumu ana o ka bana Queen
Haʻalele koke ka hui i kekahi o nā mea komo. Ua haki ka hui, a ua puka mai he hui hou ma kona wahi. Ua hoʻomaka nā kāne e hoʻokani ma lalo o ka haku pseudonym Queen. I ka wā mua, ʻelua mau hui ka hui. I ka makahiki 1971, ua paʻa ka haku mele. Ua huki ʻo Freddie i ka ʻaʻahu o kāna mau keiki me ka leka Q ma waenakonu a me nā hōʻailona zodiac o nā mea hoʻokani a puni. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ka poʻe mele i kā lākou LP mua, a ua hoʻololi ʻo Freddie i kona inoa hope iā Mercury.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka hui a me Mercury, ua paʻi ko lākou mele ʻEhiku Kai o Rhye i nā palapala Pelekane. ʻO ka "breakthrough" maoli i ka makahiki 1974, i ka manawa i hōʻike ai ka hui i ke mele Killer Queen. Ua hoʻomau ke mele ʻo Bohemian Rhapsody i ka holomua o ka hui.
He ʻano paʻakikī ka mele hope. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea nona ka lepili e hoʻokuʻu i ke mele ʻelima mau minuke ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi. Akā, mahalo i ke kākoʻo o Kenny Everett, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka haku mele ma ka lekiō. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke mele, ua lilo nā lālā o ka hui Queen i mau kiʻi o nā miliona. Ua noho ke mele ma ka piko o ka pākuʻi no 9 pule. Ua paʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi wikiō no ke mele.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bohemian Rhapsody i ka mele maikaʻi loa o ka millennium. ʻO ka haku mele ʻelua ʻo We Are The Champions i lilo i mele kūhelu ʻole o nā poʻokela o nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki a me nā olympiads.
I ka waena o nā makahiki 1970, hele ka poʻe mele i kahi huakaʻi o Iapana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka huakaʻi haole mua o ka hui. I kēlā manawa, ua hana mua lākou me ka nui o nā ʻaha mele ma ʻAmelika. Akā, ʻo ia ka lanakila nui o ka manawa mua. Ua like nā kāne me nā hōkū maoli. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Freddie Mercury i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Iapana.
Hoʻokō ka moeʻuhane Freddie Mercury
I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moemoeā a Freddie Mercury. Ua hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila me ka Royal Ballet me kāna mau mele make ʻole ʻo Bohemian Rhapsody a me Crazy Little Thing Called Love.
I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka repertoire o ka hui me nā mele mai nā moʻolelo ʻo A Day at the Races, News of the World a me Jazz. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻololi ke kiʻi o nā miliona, i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no nā mea pā. Ua ʻoki ʻo ia i kona lauoho a ulu i ka ʻumi pōkole. Ua loli pū ka mele. I kēia manawa ua lohe ʻia ka disco-funk i nā mele o ka hui. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Freddie i nā mea pā o kāna hana me ka haku mele Duet Under Pressure. Ua hana ʻo ia me David Bowie, a ma hope mai ua hiki mai ka Radio Ga Ga hou.
I ka makahiki 1982, kaʻana like ka hui me nā "fans" i ka papa kuhikuhi huakaʻi mua no ka makahiki. ʻOiai e hoʻomaha ana ka poʻe mele, ua hoʻohana ʻo Freddie i ka hoʻomaha a hoʻopaʻa i kāna mele mele mua.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana mele mele a Freddie Mercury
ʻO Iulai 13, 1985 - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a Freddie Mercury a me ka hui Queen. ʻO ia ka manawa i hana ai ka hui i kahi hōʻikeʻike nui ma Wembley Stadium. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana a Mercury a me kāna hui ʻo "Highlight of the Show". ʻO ka 75 ka nui o ka lehulehu i ka wā o ka hana a Queen me he mea lā aia ma lalo o ka mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua lilo ʻo Freddie i moʻolelo pōhaku.
Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kēia hanana koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho ka hui i kā lākou Magic Tour hope loa. I loko o kāna papa hana, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele hope loa me ke komo ʻana o Freddie Mercury. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 tausani mau mea pā i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma ka Wembley Stadium. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻaha mele ma lalo o ka inoa Queen at Wembley. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole hana hou ka mea mele me ka hui.
Ma 1987, hoʻomaka ʻo Freddie lāua ʻo M. Caballe e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album hui. Ua kapa ʻia ka moʻolelo ʻo Barcelona. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka LP i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. I ka manawa like, ua hana ʻia ka hana a ka mea mele a me Mercury ma Barcelona.
ʻO ke aloha makuahine ka haku mele na Freddie Mercury. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kēia mele ma mua koke o kona make ʻana. Ua ʻino loa kona manaʻo. Ua mae ʻo Freddie, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka mīkini pahu e hoʻopaʻa i ke mele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pauku hope no ka mea hoʻokani pila e kona hoa a me kāna hoa hana ʻo Brian May. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka haku mele i loko o ka album Made in Heaven, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1995.
ʻO Freddie Mercury ke ola pilikino
I ka makahiki 1969, hui 'o Freddie Mercury i kāna wahine aloha. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea aloha a ka mea mele ʻo Mary Austin. Ma hope koke iho o ko lāua hui ʻana, hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e noho pū. Ma hope o 7 makahiki ua haʻalele lāua. Ua haʻi ʻo Freddie he bisexual.
Hiki i nā mea aloha mua ke mālama i nā hoaaloha pumehana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana. ʻO Austin kāna kākau ʻōlelo pilikino. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Mercury i ka haku mele ʻo Love of My Life i ka wahine. ʻO Mary ka mea kaulana i haʻalele i ka waiwai ma Lākana. He makua kāne ʻo ia no kāna keiki hiapo ʻo Richard.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua aloha nui ʻo Freddie me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Barbara Valentine. Wahi a nā mea kākau moʻolelo o Mercury ua loaʻa ka mea mele i ka mehameha. Ua hāʻawi piha ʻo ia iā ia iho e hana, akā ua hele ʻo ia i kahi keʻena kaʻawale. Nui ka poʻe i hana i nā ʻohana ikaika, a pono ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu i ka mehameha.
I kona wā e ola ana, ua lohe ʻia ka mea mele kaulana he kāne kāne. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Freddie Mercury, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia mau lono e nā hoaaloha a me nā mea aloha. Ua haʻi ʻo Brian May lāua ʻo Roger Taylor e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonani nani o ke kiʻi o nā miliona.
Ua hōʻoia pū ʻo George Michael i ka bisexuality o ka mea hoʻokani. Ua kākau ʻo Peter Freestone ke kōkua pilikino o Freddie i kahi memo i haʻi aku ai ʻo ia i kekahi mau kāne i pili pū me Freddie. Ua'ōleloʻo Jim Hutton e pili ana i ka pilina 6 makahiki me ka mea mele ma ka puke "Mercury and I". ʻO ke kanaka a hiki i ka lā hope o ko Freddie ola ʻana ma hope ona, a hāʻawi pū iā ia i ke apo.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Freddie Mercury
- ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo "e hoʻolilo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma kahi moe." Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Freddie e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ola. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaha.
- Hāʻawi ʻo Jim (kāne Freddie) i ke apo hoʻopaʻa, a ka mea hoʻokani pila a hiki i kona make ʻana. ʻAʻole i wehe ʻia mai ka manamana lima o Mercury ma mua o ka puhi ʻana.
- Ua lawe mau ka mea hana i kekahi ʻeke me ia, aia nā paka, nā lozenges puʻu a me kahi puke puke.
- Ua ʻōlelo ākea ʻo Mercury no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki.
- He ʻelima mau kaʻa ʻo Mercury, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokele.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola o ka mea pena
ʻO nā lono mua i hāʻule ka mea mele i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i puka mai i ka makahiki 1986. Aia ka ʻike ma ka nūpepa ua lawe ʻo Freddie i kahi hōʻike HIV, a ua hōʻoia ʻia. A hiki i ka makahiki 1989, hōʻole ʻo Mercury i kona maʻi. I ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo Freddie ma ke kahua ma kahi ʻano maʻamau no nā mea pā. He ʻuʻuku loa ʻo ia, ʻano luhi a hiki ʻole ke kū i kona mau wāwae. Ua hoʻokūpaʻaʻia ka hopohopo o nā poʻe.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hana ʻo ia me ka piha piha, me ka ʻike e ola ana ʻo ia i kona mau makahiki hope. Ua kākau ʻo Freddie i nā mele no The Miracle and Innuendo albums. ʻO nā kiʻi no ka LP hou loa he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Ua uhi kēia malu i ke kūlana ʻeha o Freddie. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Mercury i ka hana ʻana i nā haku hana. ʻO ke mele The Show Must Go On, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili hope loa, ua komo i loko o ka "100 Best Songs of the XNUMXth Century".
Ma Nowemapa 23, 1991, ua hōʻoia ʻo Freddie Mercury ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi AIDS. Nowemapa 24, 1991 ua make ʻo ia. ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia bronchial ke kumu o ka make.
ʻO ka hoʻolewa o kahi mea kaulana i mālama ʻia e like me ka hana Zoroastrian. Ua puhi ʻia ke kino. Ua hele na hoahanau i ka hoolewa. ʻO lāua wale nō a me ka hoaaloha ʻo Mary Austin i ʻike i kahi i kanu ʻia ai ka lehu o Mercury. I ka makahiki 2013, ua ʻike ʻia ua kanu ʻia ka lehu o Mercury ma Kensal Green Cemetery ma ke komohana o Lādana.
