ʻO Gelena Velikanova kahi mea hoʻokani mele pop Soviet kaulana. ʻO ka mea mele he mea hanohano o ka RSFSR a me People's Artist o Rusia.
ʻO nā makahiki mua o ka mea mele ʻo Gelena Velikanova
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Helena ma Pepeluali 27, 1923. ʻO Moscow kona kūlanakauhale hānau. He aʻa Polani a me Lithuanian ke kaikamahine. Ua holo ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne o ke kaikamahine i Rusia mai Polani ma hope o ke kū'ēʻana o nā mākua o ka wahine mare i kā lāua maleʻana (no nā kumu kālā, hele mai ka makuakāne o Helena mai kahiʻohana mahiʻai maʻalahi). Ua neʻe ka ʻohana hou i Moscow, ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki ʻehā i loko.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, makemake nui ʻo Gelena Martselievna i ke mele. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula ki'eki'e i ka makahiki 1941, ua ho'oholo 'o ia e komo i ke kula mele, no ka mea, i kēia manawa ua loa'a iā ia nā mana leo maika'i loa.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻokoʻa ka hopena. Me ka puka ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻohana i ka ʻāina ʻo Tomsk. Maanei ua hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine e hana ma kahi haukapila kūloko a kōkua i ka poʻe ʻeha. ʻAʻole i kāpae ka pilikia i ka ʻohana Velikanov - ua make mua ka makuahine o Helena. A laila - a me kona kaikuaʻana - he pilote, ua puhi ola ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ulia mokulele.
Ua hauʻoli nā hanana kaumaha i ko lākou ʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, make kekahi kaikunāne o Helena - ua loaʻa iā ia ka hypertension koʻikoʻi (e like me kona makuakāne). ʻAʻole makemake i ka mōʻaukala e hana hou iā ia iho (ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻeha o kona makuakāne), ua pepehi ke kanaka iā ia iho.
Eia naʻe, kokoke i ka hopena o ke kaua, ua hoʻi ke kaikamahine i Moscow a hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i kāna moeʻuhane kahiko - ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula. ʻO Glazunov. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ke kaikamahine, hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ke ahonui. Ua hoihoi 'o ia i ka ho'okani 'ana i nā mele pop, 'oiai ua ho'ā'o nā kumu e ho'okomo iā ia me nā 'ano 'ē a'e. Ma hope o ka puka 'ana mai ke kulanui, ua komo ke kaikamahine i ke kula kiʻi kiʻi Moscow.
ʻOiai ʻoiai e aʻo ana i ke kula, ua loaʻa iā Velikanova ka ʻike e hana ana ma ke kahua ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mele ma kekahi mau hoʻokūkū a me nā ahiahi hana. A i ka makahiki 1950, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele a me ka leo o ka All-Union Touring and Concert Association.
No kahi kaikamahine 27 makahiki, he mea kūpono kēia. Ua hana ʻo ia ma kēia kūlana no kahi kokoke i 15 mau makahiki, a laila neʻe i Moskontsert, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui hoʻokumu nui ma ka USSR.
ʻO Gelena Velikanova a me kāna holomua
ʻO nā mele mua āna i hoʻokani ai ma ke ʻano he leo, ua kūleʻa maikaʻi. "Leʻaleʻa wau", "Letter to mother", "Return of the sailor" a me kekahi mau mele ʻē aʻe i makemake koke i ka mea hoʻolohe a lilo i mea kaulana. Ma ia manawa hoʻokahi, hīmeni ka mea hoʻokani i nā mele keiki. A laila hele ʻo ia i kahi ʻokoʻa loa - nā haku mele civila hohonu.
Ua hōʻike lākou i ka hohonu o nā manaʻo kanaka, nā manaʻo o ke kaua a me ke aloha ʻāina ikaika. ʻO nā mele "Ma ka pahu", "Hoa" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i lilo i hōʻailona o ke au. Ua hoʻokani pū ʻo Velikanova i nā mele a nā haku mele kaulana Lūkini, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Sergei Yesenin. Ua kōkua nui ʻia ke kaikamahine e kāna kāne. ʻOiai he haku mele, ua alakaʻi ʻo Nikolai Dorizo i kāna wahine, ua kōkua iā ia e hoʻoholo i ka repertoire a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o nā mea kākau o nā huaʻōlelo.
ʻO ke mele kaulana ʻo "Lilies of the Valley" ke lohe pinepine ʻia mai nā mea haʻiʻōlelo a me nā pale TV. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole, nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua ʻae ʻia kēia haku mele ma hope koke o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana e ka lehulehu.
He nui ka poʻe hoʻohewa no ke mele. Ma kekahi o nā hālāwai o ke Kōmike Kūwaena o ka CPSU, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻolaha ka mele i ka palaka. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia kona mea kākau,ʻo Oscar Feltsman, aʻo ka mele "Lilies of the Valley" i'ōlelo pinepineʻia ma ka nūpepa ma keʻano he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻole ma ke kahua Soviet.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻomau ka kaulana o ka mea mele. Hoʻokani mau ke kaikamahine me nā ʻahamele ma Moscow a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni-concert o ka mea hoʻokani "Gelena Velikanov Sings".
Nā hana ʻē aʻe a ka mea hīmeni
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua nalowale ka wahine i kona leo kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hana hewa ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ia. Ua haki ka leo i ka huakaʻi. Mai ia manawa mai, hiki ke poina i nā hana.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka ka wahine e hele i kēlā me kēia manawa ma nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole a me nā ʻahaʻaina ma ke ʻano he lālā jure. I ka makahiki 1982, ua kono 'ia 'o ia e komo i ka 'aha mele ho'omana'o - 'o ka 50th anniversary o ka hui Mosconcert.
Ma ka waena o 1980s, ua aʻo ʻo ia a hana ʻo ia a hiki i 1995 ma ke kula ʻo Gnessin Music. Ma ʻaneʻi, ua aʻo kekahi mea pena akamai i ka poʻe mele ʻōpio i ke kahua a hōʻike i ko lākou leo. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻonaʻauao kūleʻa ʻo ia ka mea mele ʻo Valeria, ʻo ia kekahi o nā haumāna punahele a ke kumu.
Ma ka waena o 1990s, nui ka hoihoi i nā mele retro. Ua hoʻokani ʻia nā mele o nā koa o nā makahiki 1960 ma ka lekiō. A laila hiki ke lohe pinepine ʻia ke mele a Velikanova ma ka lekiō. A hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona inoa ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke paʻi. A laila kekahi o kāna mau hana nui hope loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka lehulehu. Eia hou, mai ka makahiki 1995, hele pinepine'o ia i ka huaka'i i Vologda, kahi i hana'i me nā'ahamele piha.
Ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, 1998, he "aloha" nui, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea mele i nā hoʻolaha, e hana ʻia ka hana. ʻAʻole naʻe i hana ʻia. ʻElua hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, make ʻo ia i ka maʻi puʻuwai. I ka lohe ʻana i kēia lono, ua haʻalele pōkole ka poʻe e kali ana i ka ʻahamele i ka hale o ka Hale Keaka. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻi lākou me nā pua a me nā kukui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kekahi o nā leo leo maikaʻi loa o ka Soviet Union.
