He mea mele a haku mele ʻo George Gershwin. Ua hoʻololi maoli ʻo ia i ka mele. ʻO George - he ola pōkole akā waiwai nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Arnold Schoenberg e pili ana i ka hana a ka maestro:
“ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻaʻole i hele mai ke mele i ka nīnau no ka hiki ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke mele ke ea nona ... ".
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Brooklyn. ʻAʻohe pili o nā mākua o George i ka hana hoʻomohala. Ua hānai ke poʻo o ka ʻohana a me ka makuahine i ʻehā keiki. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo George ma muli o ke ʻano ʻoi loa - ua hakakā ʻo ia, hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui.
I kekahi manawa ua laki ʻo ia i ka lohe ʻana i kahi mele a Antonin Dvorak - "Humoresque". Ua aloha ʻo ia i nā mele kahiko a ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia e aʻo i ka hoʻokani piano a me ka violin mai ia manawa mai. Ua ʻae ʻo Max Rosen, ka mea i hana ma ke kahua me ka hana a Dvorak, e aʻo pū me George. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻokani ʻo Gershwin i nā mele āna i makemake ai ma ka piano.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā George kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele kūikawā, akā naʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ola ma ka hana ʻana i nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola. Mai ka 20 o kona mau makahiki, ua noho wale ʻo ia ma luna o nā uku aliʻi a ʻaʻole pono i ka loaʻa kālā hou.
ʻO ke ala hana o George Gershwin
I loko o kāna ʻoihana hoʻomohala, ua hana ʻo ia i ʻekolu haneli mau mele, 9 mau mele, he mau keaka a me kekahi mau mele no ka piano. ʻO "Porgy a me Bess" a me "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" ke manaʻo mau ʻia nei kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.
Aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka rhapsody: Ua makemake ʻo Paul Whiteman e symphonize i kāna ʻano mele punahele. Ua noi ʻo ia iā George e hana i kahi mele koʻikoʻi no kāna orkestra. ʻO Gershwin, kanalua e pili ana i ka hana, a makemake ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka hui ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻohe koho - ua hoʻolaha mua ʻo Paul i ka haku hana e hiki mai ana, a ʻaʻohe koho ʻo George ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kākau i ka hana.
ʻO ka mele mele "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" Ua kākau ʻo George ma lalo o ka manaʻo o kahi huakaʻi ʻekolu makahiki ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia ka hana mua i hōʻike ʻia ai ka hana hou a Gershwin. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hou i nā mele kahiko a me nā mele, jazz a me nā moʻolelo.
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka moʻolelo o Porgy a me Bess. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka hana mua loa ma ka moʻolelo o ʻAmelika, hiki ke hele ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi o nā lāhui like ʻole. Ua haku ʻo ia i kēia hana ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ke ola ma kahi kauhale Negro liʻiliʻi ma ka mokuʻāina o South Carolina. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hana, hāʻawi ka poʻe i ka maestro i ke kū ʻana.
"Clara's Lullaby" - kani pinepine i ka opera. Ua ʻike ka poʻe pā mele kahiko i ka ʻāpana ʻo Summertime. Kapa ʻia ka haku mele i mea kaulana loa o ke kenekulia 20. Ua uhi pinepine ʻia ka hana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka mea haku mele e kākau i ka Summertime e ka lullaby Ukrainian "Oh, sleep around vikon". Ua lohe ʻo George i ka hana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi o ka hui leo liʻiliʻi Lūkini ma ʻAmelika.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
He kanaka maʻalahi ʻo George. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua makemake ʻo ia i ka pôpeku, nā haʻuki equestrian a me ka mokomoko. I ka wā ʻoi aʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kiʻi pena a me nā palapala i ka papa inoa o kāna mau leʻaleʻa.
Ma hope ona, ʻaʻohe hoʻoilina o ka haku mele. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i male, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻo kona ola ponoʻī he luhi a me ka monotonous. ʻO Alexandra Blednykh, ka mea i helu mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he haumāna o kahi mea hoʻokani pila, noho i loko o kona puʻuwai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua haʻalele ke kaikamahine me George i kona ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kali no kahi noi male mai iā ia.
A laila ua ʻike ʻia ka maestro i kahi pilina me Kay Swift. I ka manawa o ka halawai, ua mare ka wahine. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna kāne kūhelu e hoʻomaka i kahi pilina me George. Noho lāua ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi no 10 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻoleʻo ia i noi aku i ke kaikamahine, akā,ʻaʻole kēia i pale i nā mea aloha mai ke kūkuluʻana i kahi pilina maikaʻi. I ka hala ʻana o ke aloha, ua kamaʻilio ka poʻe ʻōpio, e hoʻoholo ana e hoʻopau i ka pilina aloha.
I ka makahiki 30, ua aloha ʻo ia i ka mea hana keaka ʻo Paulette Goddard. Ua haʻi ka haku mele i kona aloha i ke kaikamahine ʻekolu manawa a ua hōʻole ʻia ʻekolu manawa. Ua male ʻo Paulette iā Charlie Chaplin, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka maestro.
Make o George Gershwin
ʻOiai i kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo George i kekahi manawa mai ka honua waho. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30, ʻaʻole i pale ke kumu maoli o ka hana lolo o ka maestro iā ia mai ka hana ʻana i nā masterpieces maoli.
Akā naʻe, ua ʻike koke kāna mau mea pā i ka mea huna liʻiliʻi o ke akamai nui. ʻOiai e hoʻokani ana ma ke kahua, ua nalowale ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻokani. Ua hoʻopiʻi mau ʻo ia i ka migraines a me ka dizziness. Ua kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia mau hōʻailona no ka hana nui a ʻōlelo ʻo George e hoʻomaha pōkole. Ua hoʻololi ke kūlana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neoplasm maʻi.
Ua hana nā kauka i kahi hana ulia pōpilikia, akā ua hoʻonui wale i ke kūlana o ka mea haku mele. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 38 mai ka maʻi maʻi lolo.
