Ua hoʻopio ʻo Herbert Jeffrey Hancock i ka honua me kāna improvisations wiwo ʻole ma ke kahua jazz. I kēia lā, ke kokoke mai nei ʻo ia i ka 80, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i kāna hana hana. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o Grammys a me MTV Awards a hana i nā mea hana o kēia wā. He aha ka mea huna o kāna kālena a me kona aloha i ke ola?
ʻO ka mea pohihihi o ka mea ola kahiko ʻo Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
E hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo inoa o ka "classic of jazz" a hoʻomau i ka hana - pono kēia i ka mahalo. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua loaʻa iā Hancock ka inoa "prodigy" i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka piano. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua aʻo ʻo ia e lilo i ʻenehana, ua lilo ʻo ia i jazzman solo kūleʻa, akā ua hui pū pū me ka hōkū o kāna hanauna, ʻo Miles Davis.
I kona ola ʻana, ua loaʻa iā Hancock nā makana Grammy he nui. I kēia manawa, hahai ʻo ia i nā ʻano, hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa mai Apple, a hoʻopaʻa i nā album me ke komo ʻana o nā hōkū hou. Ua aneane ʻo ia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hopena o kāna hana ma 2016 - a laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi Grammy no nā hoʻokō i ke ola pae ma ka laulā. Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ke ala o kēia kanaka jazz maikaʻi? A no ke aha he mea hoihoi i ka poʻe hoʻolohe hou?
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o kahi Genius Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Herbie Hancock a hānai ʻia ma Chicago. Ka lā hānau: ʻApelila 12, 1940. He kāne maʻamau nā mākua - hana ka makuakāne ma ke keʻena, mālama ka makuahine i ka hale. I ka wā i kākau ʻia ai ke keiki i nā haʻawina piano i ka makahiki 7, ua hōʻike ʻia nā talena nui. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Herbie i kahi keiki prodigy e kāna mau kumu, a i ka makahiki 11 ua hana ʻo ia ma ke kahua like me ka Chicago Symphony Orchestra, e hoʻokani ana i nā hana a Mozart.
Akā, he mea hoihoi ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole i lilo koke ʻo Herbie i mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻoholo wau e lilo i ʻenekinia a hele i ke kulanui, kahi aʻu i komo ai me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e pono iā ia ka ʻike loea i ke ola, loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma - a hoʻololi hou i ka papa mele.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Hancock i kāna hui jazz ma 1961. Ua kono ʻo ia i nā hoa hana akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Donald Byrd, ka mea kani pū, ka mea i ʻike iā Miles Davis. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻo Byrd i nā album maikaʻi ma Blue Note Studios. A he kanaka jazz kaulana ʻo Davis, kokoke i ka moʻolelo - a mahalo ʻo ia i kā Herbie kālena.
Ua kono ʻo Davis iā Hancock ma ke ʻano he piano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono kāna hui ʻōpio i ke kākoʻo kūpono. Ua pāʻani ʻo Hancock me Tony Williams, ʻo Ron Carter - ua lawe lākou i nā kūlana o ka pahu pahu a me ka bassist. He hoʻāʻo ia, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hancock. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke album! ʻO ia ka mea i lilo i ka haku mele mele kaulana "ʻEhiku mau ʻanuʻu i ka lani".
Holo manuahi ʻo Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hui pū ʻana me Davis ma mua o 5 mau makahiki, ka hopena o nā mele mele jazz-rock. Akā ua male ʻo Hancock a ua lohi iki i kāna mahina meli. ʻO kēia, e like me nā lono, ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu o kona hemo ʻana mai ka hui. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa lōʻihi paha i alakaʻi i kēia hoʻoholo. A ʻaʻole he kumu koʻikoʻi ka male ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana. ʻAʻole naʻe i lawe māmā ʻo Hancock i kēia pilikia. ʻO kāna wahine ʻo Gudrun kāna mea aloha i kona ola a pau.
ʻAʻole puhi a inu ʻo Hancock, a ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana aloha. ʻAʻole au i hele i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, ʻaʻole i lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i komo i nā hakakā. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka Buddhism. ʻO ka hōkū haʻahaʻa loa paha o ka jazz a me ka pōhaku! Ua kū ʻo ia ma waho o ka politika, ʻoiai i ka manawa i koho ʻia ai ʻo Trump no ka pelekikena ua ʻōlelo kūʻē ʻo ia. Akā ke hele nei kaʻu ʻoihana solo i kahi ʻano zigzag, aia nā kānalua, nā kānalua a me nā hoʻokolohua. ʻIke ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻalulu a pau i ka hana ʻana.
Ua hoʻololi ʻo Hancock i ka papa mai nā hoʻokolohua mele maʻalahi i nā papahana pop maʻalahi a me nā mele hula. I ka manawa like, lawe lākou iā ia i nā Grammys i kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole malihini ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka holomua, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka retrograde noʻonoʻo a me nā stereotypes.
Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻano mele hou a pau i ka wā e hana pū ana me Davis. I ka wā i hele mai ai nā kīkā uila a me kahi hanauna hou o nā mea kani, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Hancock me ka pōhaku. Ua makemake pū ʻo Miles e hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka "stardom" ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio, e like me Jimi Hendrix me kāna kīkā kupanaha.
Mea hoʻokolohua nui
Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Hancock i ka hana hou a ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻololi i ke ala o ka hui i kahi hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Herbert Hancock ponoʻī i ʻōlelo ma nā nūpepa ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e pāʻani i nā kī uila uila Rhodes. ʻOiai, ma ke ʻano he piano piano, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mahalo mua i kēia "mea pāʻani" hou. Akā, ua kāhāhāʻo ia i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kani kokoke i ka palenaʻole, hikiʻole ke hana me nā mea kani. Ua kani nui nā kī ma mua o nā pahu no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ma ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo Hancock e hōʻiliʻili i nā synthesizers, kamepiula a me nā mea uila āpau. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hoaaloha me nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Apple, Jobs a me Wozniak, a ua aʻo aku iā lākou ma nā polokalamu mele. He mea hōʻike i nā mea hou.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Hancock i kahi acoustic. He kani hou ia, ʻaʻole naʻe he avant-garde; akā, ua pōmaikaʻi ia i ke talena o ka mea hoʻokani piano. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna mele mele mua, "Takin' Off," ma Blue Note.
Ua hoʻokani pū ʻo Freddie Hubbard a me ka mea saxophonist ʻo Dexter Gordon i ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ka mele mua "Watermelon Man" lilo i mele, e like me ka album mua. A i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai ke mele e ka hōkū Latina ʻo Mongo Santamaria, ua nui ka kaulana. Ua lilo kēia mele i kāleka kāhea a Herbie Hancock.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana jazzman i ʻelua. Ua like like ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā hits i ka pop environment a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna kiʻi jazz. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia ka Hip-hop. Ua lilo ka album "Empyrean Isles" i mea maʻamau, a ʻo ka haku mele "Cantaloop Island", me kāna kumuhana koʻikoʻi, ua lilo ia i wahi hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka jazz acid.
Kumu Makahiki ole
Aia i nā makahiki 1990, i ka wā o ka rave a me ka uila, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke mele "Cantaloop", i hana ʻia e ka hui US3. He kūnoʻo ia iā Hancock a he pā hou. ʻO ke mele haʻihaʻi, ke ʻano remix, "acidity" - mai ka jazz, hard bop o nā makahiki 1950. A ʻo ka hana a Hancock i loko o ia mea he mea nui loa. Ma hope o kēia piʻi ʻana, nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaka e ʻoki i nā laʻana mai nā moʻolelo jazz kahiko.
Ua loaʻa i ka hana a Hancock kahi ola lua. Ua lilo ʻo ia i meʻe o MTV i ka makahiki 1980, hoʻokuʻu i ka album uila "Head Hunters", i hana pū me ka funk a me ka electronica. I loko o ka album "Future Shock" ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka mele mele "Rockit" - kahi harbinger o ka breakdancing. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻano hou a hana iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i poina i ka acoustics a me kona mau aʻa - ma ke ʻano he jazz virtuoso ua hana ikaika ʻo ia ma nā kumu.
ʻO ke wikiō no ke mele "Rockit" i alakaʻi ʻia e nā luna hoʻomana Lol Cream a me Kevin Godley. He mea ʻakaʻaka ka hana a Hancock i loko o ia mea i hoʻokani ʻia e ... televise, ʻo ka mea pena kiʻi ponoʻī i hōʻole ʻole e hōʻike i loko o ke kiʻi. ʻElima mau makana Grammy ka hopena.
Ua hoʻololi ʻo Hancock i nā hale hoʻopaʻa leo. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā Warner Brothers no Universal, kahi i hana ai ka lepili jazz Verve. ʻO ka album "The New Standard" (1996) i lilo i mea hoʻolaha no kahi jazz-rock maʻalahi a me ka acoustic, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka jazz ma laila. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka hae e nā hōkū o ia manawa - ʻo Peter Gabriel, Sade, Kurt Cobain, Prince a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ua wehe ʻo Hancock i ka puka no nā jazzmen conservative i ka honua o nā mele pop a me nā pōhaku - i kēia manawa ua lilo ia i ʻano maikaʻi. He mea maʻamau ka uhi ʻana i nā mele kaulana i ke ʻano jazz a me ka hope.
Ua lilo ka album "Gershwin's World" (1998) i kuikahi me Joni Mitchell. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi album holoʻokoʻa me kāna mau mele - "River: The Joni Letters", me ke komo ʻana o Norah Jones, Leonard Cohen.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka mea e uhi ana i nā hits a Hancock, ʻo ia nō ʻo Gabriel, Pink, John Legend, Kate Bush. ʻOkoʻa ka hana a kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo Herbert Hancock he mea nui loa i waiho ʻia nā haʻawina o kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hoʻokolohua.
