He mele Soviet ʻo Lidia Ruslanova, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ala maʻalahi a me ke ao ʻole. Ua koi mau ʻia ke kālena o ka mea pena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki kaua. He ʻāpana ʻo ia o kahi hui kūikawā i hana ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki e lanakila ai.
I loko o nā makahiki o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua mālama ʻo Lydia, me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe ma mua o 1000 mau ʻahamele. Hana ʻo ia ma nā wahi wela. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi kaikamahine mahiʻai maʻalahi e kona ʻano maikaʻi a me kona ʻano kila.
He leo maikaʻi kona me ka laulā. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Lydia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mele. ʻO ka hana a Ruslanova he kumu a kū hoʻokahi.
Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā hana mele "Steppe a me ka steppe a puni", "Century Linden", "Ua piʻi au i ka puʻu", "Ua ʻā ka mahina", "Boot boots". Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Lydia i nā kiʻi kanaka wale nō. Aia kāna repertoire i nā hana a nā mea haku mele Soviet.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Lidia Ruslanova
Ka lā hānau o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻOkakopa 14 (27), 1900. ʻO nā mākua o ke kaikamahine hānau hou he poʻe mahiʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne o Lydia i hana i ka hānai ʻana i ʻekolu keiki. He kaikunane a he kaikuahine ko Ruslanova.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o kona mau mākua no ka lōʻihi. Ua kāhea ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i mua, a ua make kona makuahine i ka wā ʻōpiopio loa o Lydia. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi keiki makua ʻole. Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo ia me kona kaikunāne a me kona kaikuahine.
Ua ʻike mua ke kaikamahine i kāna kālena leo. ʻOiai ʻo ia i loko o kahi keiki makua ʻole, hele ʻo ia i ka papa himeni o ka hale pule. Mahalo ka poʻe haipule i ka hīmeni ʻana a Lydia a wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke mele maikaʻi nona.
Ua mana'o'o Ruslanova pono'ī e pili ana i ka 'oihana o ka mea mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka conservatory ma ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau o Samara. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā leo hoʻonaʻauao, ua huki ʻia ʻo ia i ka poʻe.
Ua pumehana ʻia ʻo ia e ka hana ʻana i nā mele ʻōiwi. I ka makahiki 1916, ua hele ʻo Lydia i mua e kōkua i ke kaʻaahi haukapila. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka poʻe lawelawe me ka hana ʻana i nā mele a me nā mele mele. Ma ke ala, aia kāna puke mua.
ʻO ke ala hana o Lidia Ruslanova
Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi i ka 20s mua o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻOiai, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mele, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me kahi repertoire kumu. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o ka pop theater "Skomorokhi", kahi i loaʻa ma Rostov-on-Don.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kiʻi Solo i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai. Ua hele nui ka hana mua a Lydia. A laila ua ʻike ʻia kahi leʻaleʻa i kona ola - ʻohi ka mea pena i nā puke a me nā lole ʻulaʻula. I nā lole, hele pinepine ʻo ia ma ke kahua. ʻO ka lua o ke kāne a Lydia i hoʻokomo iā ia i ke aloha no ke ola nani.
I loko o ia manawa, ua puka nui mai nā moʻolelo me kāna mau haku mele a ka mea hoʻokani. Ua kūʻai koke nā poʻe i nā leo me ka leo kupua o ka mea mele. Ua hoihoi nā poʻe mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka USSR i kāna hana.
ʻO ka hana a ka mea pena Lidia Ruslanova ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui ʻaha mele
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30, aia hou ʻo ia ma mua. Ua komo ka mea hana i ka hui 'ahamele. He mea paʻakikī loa iā ia, akā paʻa ʻo ia. Hiki iā Lydia ke hana no nā hola i ke anuanu, ʻaʻohe ona lumi ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi aku i kahi lumi ʻauʻau. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hopohopo nui ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana i kona leo. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i kāna mau kaula leo mai ke anu a me nā maʻi lele.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, aia hou ʻo Lydia ma ka papa inoa o ka brigade ʻaha mele. ʻO kēia wā paʻakikī o ke ola o ka mea pena i hoʻonui i kona mana a kaulana. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kālā i loaʻa iā ia no kona leʻaleʻa. Ua kūʻai ʻo Ruslanova i nā daimana, nā kiʻi pena a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomanaʻo kekahi hoaaloha o ka mea pena:
“ʻAʻole ia he hale, akā he hale hōʻikeʻike maoli. Hoʻomanaʻo nui wau i ka sofa i uhi ʻia me ka ʻalopeke kālā. Nui kāna kiʻi pena a me kahi pahu ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pahu me nā mea nani. ”…
I ka makahiki 47 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopuka ka Politburo o ke Kōmike Nui o ka All-Union Communist Party o Bolsheviks i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo "No ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i nā hoa. ʻO Zhukov a me Telegin o ka mea mele L. Ruslanova me nā kauoha o ka USSR. Ua kāʻili ʻia kāna makana.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua puka mai kekahi hihia hoihoi, e like me ka "kipi o ka pūʻali koa." I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia me kāna kāne. Ua pau ka noho malie o Lydia ma laila.
Lydia Ruslanova: ka hopena o ka mea pena
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi "kipi o ka pūʻali koa". ʻO nā hoaaloha a pau o Marshal Zhukov, me Ruslanov, ua pau ma hope o nā kaola. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 40, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Lydia me kāna kāne. Ua wehewehe ka ʻohana i nā waiwai i loaʻa, akā ʻo ka mea nui, ua pāpā ʻia kāna haku mele.
Ua nīnau ʻia ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia, a laila hoʻopaʻi ʻia - hopu ʻia. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomoana. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Lydia i nā manawa he nui mai kahi a i kahi. Ua nīnau ʻia ʻo Ruslanova i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻāʻo e hopu e pili ana iā Zhukov.
ʻOiai ʻo ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e pau ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa he mea hiki ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka lepo i ninini ʻia ma luna ona. ʻOiai ma kahi hoʻomoana, ʻaʻole i hoʻonele ʻo Lydia iā ia iho i ka manawa e hana ai i kāna mau mele punahele.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 50, ua pau kahi wahine i ka hale paʻahao ʻo Vladimir. I loko o kēia manawa, ua lawelawe ka mea hana keaka Z. Fedorova i ka manawa ma laila. Ua loaʻa i nā mea pena kiʻi Soviet kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau. I loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua hōʻole ʻo Lydia e hīmeni, a e hoʻolohe i ka ʻōnaehana i ʻae ʻia. He mau manawa ʻo ia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻopaʻi a loaʻa kekahi mau manawa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Stalin, ua "kala ʻia" ka mea mele me kāna kāne. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi hapa o ka waiwai i ka ʻohana, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e ola i kahi ola i kamaʻāina. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hoʻopilikia iā Lydia, ʻo ka haʻalulu nui ʻana o kona olakino. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake e hele i ke kahua no kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hopohopo ʻo ia no ka mea ua hoʻohilahila ʻia ʻo ia i mua o ka poʻe a ʻaʻole mahalo hou kāna poʻe pā iā ia.
Akā naʻe, ua emi ke kūlana kālā o ka ʻohana a pono ʻo ia e hoʻi i ke kahua. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ke kālā ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke keʻena a me ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa no kāna kāne.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, hōʻole ʻo ia e hele i ke kahua no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Lydia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I nā makahiki 60, ʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia ma nā hoʻolaha lekiō. A laila ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou kāna hana ʻahamele, akā, auwe, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi.
Lidia Ruslanova: kiko'ī o kona ola pilikino
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kona ola pilikino i ka holomua. Ua ola ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo he nui a ua kūleʻa mau ʻo ia me ka wahine ikaika. ʻO ka manawa mua ʻo ia i male ai i kona wā ʻōpio. Ua lilo ʻo Vitaly Stepanov i mea i koho ʻia.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki mua ma ka ʻohana. Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu ka ʻike ua holo ke kāne a Lydia me kāna haku wahine, a ʻaihue pū i ke keiki me ia. Hōʻike nā kumu ʻē aʻe ua make ke keiki i ka wā kamaliʻi.
A laila ua pili ʻo ia me kekahi Naum Naumin. Ua ʻae ka wahine i kāna noi e hoʻoholo i ka pilina, a i ka makahiki 1919 ua kau inoa lākou. Ua noho pū lāua no kahi hauʻoli 10 makahiki. Malia paha ua hoʻomau nā mea aloha i ka leʻaleʻa kekahi i kekahi, akā naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Naumin. Ua pana ʻia ke kanaka. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ke komo ʻana i kahi hui hoʻoweliweli.
ʻAʻole i noho lōʻihi ʻo Lydia i ke kūlana wahine kāne make. Ruslanova married Mikhail Garkavy. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokipa, mea keaka a me ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka. ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka male ʻana i kēia manawa. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Lydia i kahi pilina me Georgy Zhukov. Ua lilo ka pilina o Ruslanova me Zhukov i mea make.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopio ʻia ka puʻuwai o ka nani e kekahi Vladimir Kryukov. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma ia manawa ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he wahine a Harkavy. He kumu nui ia e haʻalele ai i kāna kāne. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka pilina me George a ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke kaikamahine a Kryukov, ʻo Margarita.
Ua lilo ʻo Margarita i kaikamahine ponoʻī a Lydia. Ua lōʻihi ko lāua noho pū ʻana. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Ruslanova, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Rita i kona makuahine makuahine ma ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pilina pili o Lydia me Zhukov i hoʻololi i kona hopena, akā i ka hopena o Vladimir. Ua make ke kāne i ka makahiki 1959, a ua noho ʻo ia ma ke kūlana wahine kāne make. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele ma ke kahua no hoʻokahi makahiki.
Make o Lydia Ruslanova
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ua emi loa kona olakino. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i kahi moe no ka manawa lōʻihi a noi iā Rita e heluhelu puke iā ia. I ka wā i manaʻo maikaʻi ai ka mea pena, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hauʻoli i nā mea pā o kāna hana me nā hana. Ma ke ala, i nā makahiki hope o kona ola ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e hele i waho. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūlana o ke kanaka pena kiʻi iā ia.
I ka makahiki 73 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua kū ʻo ia ma ke kahua no ka manawa hope loa. Ua make ka mea mele Soviet i ka lā 21 o Kepakemapa, 1973. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi puʻuwai. Ma hope o ka autopsy, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa i ka mea pena i kekahi mau puʻuwai puʻuwai i kona ola. Ua kanu ʻia kona kino ma kekahi o nā hale kupapaʻu ma Moscow.
I ka millennium hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Cruel Romance of Lidia Ruslanova". Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ke ala ola o ka mea pena. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hana "The Lady" ma ka'āinaʻo Irkutsk (Russia). Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea mele Soviet.
