ʻO Patti Smith he mele mele mele kaulana. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka makuahine o ka pōhaku punk". Mahalo i ka album mua ʻo Horses, ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa inoa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia moʻolelo i ka hana ʻana i ka pōhaku punk.
Ua hana ʻo Patti Smith i kāna hana hana mua i ka makahiki 1970 ma ke kahua o ka hui CBG o New York. E pili ana i ke kāleka kipa o ka mea mele, ʻo ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke mele No ka Pō. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka haku mele me ke komo ʻana o Bruce Springsteen. Ua piʻi ka mele ma ka helu 20 ma ka Billboard 100.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua loaʻa ʻo Patti i ka French Order of Arts and Letters. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kaulana i ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Patricia Lee Smith
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Patricia Lee Smith (inoa maoli o ka mea mele) i ka lā 30 o Dekemaba, 1946 ma Chicago. ʻIke ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia ke talena hīmeni a Patti Smith iā ia mai kona makuahine ʻo Beverly Smith. I kekahi manawa, hana ka makuahine o ka mea kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he waitress a me ka mea mele.
ʻAʻole pili ʻo Makua Grant Smith me ka hana hoʻohua. Ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi hale hana. He mau kaikaina ko Patty. Noho ka ʻohana Smith ma Chicago a hiki i ka makahiki 1949. A laila neʻe lākou i ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau o Woodbury.
Ma kāna mau nīnauele, ua haʻi ka mea kaulana he pilina paʻakikī kona me kāna mau hoa papa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe hoaaloha ʻo Patty. Ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima manawa pāʻani me nā hoaaloha, hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ke mele a heluhelu puke.
ʻO Arthur Rimbaud ka mea haku mele punahele a ke kaikamahine, a ʻo Jimi Hendrix ka mea hīmeni. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoihoi ke kaikamahine i ka moʻomeheu o beatniks a ua aʻo i nā hana moʻokalaleo o kēia ʻano.
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua aʻo ʻo Patti ma Glassboro. Me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻaʻole ia i hana mai nā lā mua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ke kaikamahine ua hāpai ʻo ia. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, hāʻawi ʻo Smith iā ia no ke keiki hānai.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Patti Smith iā ia iho he makuahine. Ua alualu ʻo ia i nā pahuhopu ʻokoʻa - e kiʻi i kahi hana, lanakila ma New York a hoʻokani ma ke kahua. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1967.
Patti Smith: E ʻimi ana iā ʻoe iho
Ma New York, ua loaʻa koke iā ia kahi hana ma kahi hale kūʻai puke. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia kahi aʻu i hui ai me Robert Mapplethorpe. He pilina aloha ko lāua, a ʻo ia naʻe me nā lono e pili ana i ka male kāne o Robert.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haʻalele ʻo Smith i Paris, kahi āna i noho ai no ʻelua mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa i ke kaikamahine kona ola ma ka hoʻokani ʻana a ma ke ʻano like me ia, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hana noʻeau.
Ua hoʻi koke ʻo Patti Smith i New York. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e noho ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi me Mapplethorpe. I ka manawa like, ua kūkulu ikaika ke kaikamahine i kāna ʻoihana ma ke keaka a me ka poetry. Ua komo ʻo Patti i nā hana a Sam Shepard a hana i nā mele.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hui ʻo Patti Smith me Lenny Kay. Ma hope o kahi kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi, ua ʻike lākou ua like ko lākou ʻono mele. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Lenny lāua ʻo Patty e hana i kahi papahana hui. No laila, heluhelu ʻo Smith i nā mele, a hoʻokani ʻo Lenny i ke kīkā. Ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou hui ʻana he nani a me ke ʻano. Ua ʻike koke ʻia ka poʻe akamai e ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka hana hoʻomohala a Patti Smith
I ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lawe ka duet i kahi kūlana kūikawā ma ke kahua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻo Patti lāua ʻo Lenny e hele i ka lawelawe o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ma hope mai ua ʻae lākou e hoʻonui ʻia ka hui.
I ka pūnāwai o 1974, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Smith lāua ʻo Lenny e Richard Saul. Me ke kōkua o Rob Mapplethorpe, ua hoʻokuʻu ka ʻekolu i kā lākou mele mele mua (ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana i nā mana uhi) Electric Lady. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, kono ʻo Smith i kekahi mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Tom Verlaine, i ka hui.
Hoʻonui mālie ka hui. Ma hope o nā ʻaha mele kūleʻa, ua komo ʻo Ivan Krol i ka hui, i Pepeluali 1975 - JD Doherty. Ua lawe ka hope i kahi o ka mea hoʻokani pahu.
Hōʻike ʻia o ka album mua ʻo Patti Smith
Ma ka waena o 1970s, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography o ka hui me kahi album mua. Ua kapa ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he Lio. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ke mele poʻo inoa e nā mea aloha mele a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua. ʻO kahi album hoʻomaka maikaʻi i hāʻawi i ka poʻe mele me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻaha mele ma USA a me ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole kū mālie ka poʻe mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka lua studio album. Ua kapa ʻia ka moʻolelo ʻo Radio Ethiopia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mele ma kēia album.
I ka makahiki 1977 ua loaʻa ka pōʻino. Ua haki ʻo Patti Smith i kekahi mau vertebrae ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā hana. Ua koi ʻia ka mea kaulana e haʻalele i ke kahua. Ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maluhia a me ka mālie. ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ka mea i loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mele Babel. Ma hope o ka ho'ōla piha, hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele i kāna album ʻekolu, ʻo Easter.
ʻO ka makahiki 1979 he makahiki hanana nui. Hāʻawi ʻo Patti Smith i nā mea pā me ka album hou ʻo Wave. ʻO ke poʻo inoa o ka hōʻiliʻili hou ʻo ia ke mele Because the Night. ʻO ka haku mele ʻo Dancing Barefoot, i hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papa inoa o ka diski, "huhū" koke i ka piko o nā mele kaulana.
Ma hope koke iho ua loaʻa iā Patti Smith kahi manawa e hui ai me Frederick Smith (a laila hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka hui MS5). Ua makemake nui ʻo Patti lāua ʻo Frederick i kekahi i kekahi a ua ulu ka pilina maʻamau i kahi pilina aloha. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Patti i ka haku mele ʻo Frederic i ke kāne.
Ua emi ka hoihoi i ka hana a Patti Smith
I nā makahiki 1980 mua, hāʻule ka hui Patti Smith i nā manawa paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka makemake o ka lehulehu i ka moʻomeheu punk. I ka makahiki 1980, hoʻolaha ka hui i ka haʻihaʻi. Ua nalowale ʻo Patti Smith mai ka hanana i ka makahiki 1996.
Ma hope o 16 makahiki, ua hoʻi ʻo Patti mai Detroit i New York. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea kaulana e hoʻokani ma ke kahua me nā mele hou. A laila hoʻolaha ka mea mele e makemake ʻo ia e hui hou i ka hui ʻo Patty Smith. Ma mua o kēia hanana, hele ʻo Patty lāua ʻo Bob Dylan i kahi huakaʻi hui.
Ua hui pū kekahi lālā hou, ʻo Oliver Ray, me Richard Soule i make. Me ia a me Jeff Buckley, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i kekahi mau album i ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā moʻolelo Gone Again and Peace and Noise. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā memo maikaʻi a me ka rosy ma ka diski mua. A ma ka lua - he ʻano melancholic ma muli o ka make ʻana o William Burroughs lāua ʻo Allen Ginsberg.
Ua waiwai pū nā makahiki i hala i nā hanana hoihoi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2006, ua pani lākou i ka hui, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Patti Smith ma ke ʻano he mele. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke keʻena CBGB. Ua pani ʻia ka hui ma ke noi a nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana. Wahi a nā mea ʻike maka, ua hoʻopilikia ke mele i ka hoʻomaha maʻamau.
I loko o ko lākou mau pā maoli, ua hoʻokumu ka Patti Smith Group i kahi hana i mau hola. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa i ka mea mele kāna makana ma ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a hoʻolaʻa iā ia i kāna kāne.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Patti Smith
He pēpē ʻo Patti Smith i ke kulanui. Akā naʻe, ua koho ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka inoa o kona makuakāne.
ʻO ke aloha nui loa i ke ola o ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Fred Sonic Smith. Ua hoʻoholo ka male i kā lāua pilina ma Malaki 1, 1980. Ua komo pū lākou i ka hana noʻeau, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ko lākou mau ala no ka moʻomeheu lehulehu.
He kumu hoʻohālike ko lākou ʻohana. Hāpai lāua i ʻelua keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola me ka ʻole o kekahi, a no laila ua hoʻāʻo lākou e haʻalele i ka hale no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā, ua hoʻopau koke ʻia ke ola ʻohana mālie e ka make ʻana o kāna kāne. Ua make ke kanaka i ka makahiki 1994 mai ka maʻi puʻuwai.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka make ʻana o kāna kāne wale nō ka pōʻino o Patti Smith. Ua nalowale ʻo ia i nā mea aloha he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi: Richard Soule, Robert Mapplethorpe a me ke kaikaina ʻo Todd.
Ua paʻakikī ʻo Patti Smith i ka lilo. Ua pani ka mea mele iā ia iho no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e piʻi ma luna o ke kahua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia e hoʻi mai ʻo ia i ka wā i pau ai ke kaumaha o ka nalo ʻana i kona ʻuhane.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Smith i nā ʻike āpau o kona ola pilikino i kāna hana. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Dream of Life. A ma 2010 - ka puke "Just Kids", hoʻolaʻa iā Mapplethorpe. Ma 2011, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i ka puke ʻo The M Train. Ua paʻi ʻia nā memo i ka makahiki 2016 wale nō.
ʻO Patti Smith i kēia lā
I ka makahiki 2018, hele ka mea hoʻokani i kekahi mau ʻāina me kāna hui. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā mea pā e nānā me ka hoihoi i nā hoʻāʻo o kahi mea kaulana e mālama i kahi ʻaoʻao ma Instagram. No kekahi mau mahina ua ho'āʻo ʻo ia e paʻi kiʻi.
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana e ka Instagram ʻo Patti Smith, i ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka poʻomanaʻo. Ma kāna ʻaoʻao hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pauku hou.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻike ʻia e kipa ka mea mele i ke kapikala o Ukraine - Kyiv. ʻO ke ahiahi o ke kamaʻilio a me ke mele me Patti Smith lāua ʻo Tony Shanahan e mālama ʻia ma ʻAukake 29 ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Ivan Franko.
