I kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, ua lilo ʻo Radiohead i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi hui: ua lilo lākou i paepae no nā mea wiwo ʻole a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua i ka pōhaku. Ua hoʻoili maoli lākou i ka noho aliʻi mai David Bowie, Pink Floyd и Kūkā Kūkā.
Ua hāʻawi ka hui hope iā Radiohead i ko lākou inoa, kahi mele mai kā lākou album 1986 True Stories. Akā ʻaʻole i kani like ʻo Radiohead me Heads, a ʻaʻole lākou i lawe nui mai Bowie ma mua o kona makemake e hoʻokolohua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hui Radiohead
He haumāna kēlā me kēia lālā o Radiohead ma ke kula ʻo Oxfordshire Abingdon. ʻO Ed O'Brien (guitar) lāua ʻo Phil Selway (pahu) he mau ʻelemakule, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki ʻōpio ʻo Thom Yorke (leo, kīkā, piano) a me Colin Greenwood (bass).
Ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻehā i ka makahiki 1985 a ua hoʻohui koke i ke kaikaina o Colin ʻo Johnny, ka mea i pāʻani mua ma Iliterate Hands me ke kaikunāne o Yorke ʻo Andy lāua ʻo Nigel Powell, i ka hui.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Johnny e pāʻani i nā kī kī akā ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kīkā. Ma ka makahiki 1987, ua hele nā mea a pau a koe ʻo Johnny i ke kulanui, kahi i aʻo ai ka nui o nā haumāna i ke mele, akā ʻaʻole i ka makahiki 1991 i hui hou ai ka quintet a hoʻomaka e hoʻokani mau ma Oxford.
Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka manaʻo o Chris Hufford - a laila i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hana o Shoegaze Slowdive - nāna i manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa ka hui i kahi demo me kāna hoa ʻo Bryce Edge. Ua lilo koke lākou i mau mana no ka hui.
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka Pōʻalima i Radiohead
Ua kamaʻāina iki ʻo EMI i nā demos o ka hui, kau inoa iā lākou i kahi ʻaelike ma 1991 a manaʻo e hoʻololi i ko lākou inoa. Ua lilo kekahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo On a Friday i Radiohead. Ma lalo o ka inoa hou, ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i kā lākou EP Drill me Hufford a me The Edge, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka moʻolelo ma Mei 1992. Ua komo ka hui i ke keena me nā mea hana ʻo Paul Caldery lāua ʻo Sean Slade e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou album mua piha.
ʻO ka hua mua o kēia mau kau ʻo "Creep", kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma UK i Kepakemapa 1992. ʻAʻole i lele ʻo "Creep" ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā mua. Ua nānā ʻole nā wikiwiki mele Pelekane i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ka lekiō ma ka lewa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka kaulana
Ua kū ʻia ʻo Pablo Honey, ka mele mele holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o ka hui, i Pepeluali 1993, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka "Anyone Can Play Guitar" hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ke kaulana i ko lākou ʻāina UK.
I kēia manawa naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻo "Creep" e hopu i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe mai nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka wā mua, ua paʻa ka mele ma ka ʻIseraʻela, akā ua hele mai ka nalu nui o ka nānā ʻana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka mea i ʻike i ke kipi pōhaku ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo KITS i ka lekiō kaulana o Kapalakiko iā "Creep" i kā lākou papa inoa. No laila, laha ka moʻolelo ma ke kahakai komohana a ma MTV, a lilo i mea paʻa maoli. Ua kokoke ka mele i ka helu ʻekahi ma ka pakuhi Billboard Modern Rock a piʻi i ka helu 34 ma ka Hot 100.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hana nui kēia no ka hui kīkā Pelekane. ʻO ka "Creep" i hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia i lilo i UK top ten hit, a hiki i ka helu ʻehiku i ka hāʻule o 1993. ʻO ka hui i lanakila ʻole ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pā ma mua o kā lākou i manaʻo ai.
Alanui i ka ʻike no Radiohead
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Radiohead i ka huakaʻi me Pablo Honey i ka makahiki 1994, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokō ʻia, e hāpai ana i nā kānalua koʻikoʻi he hui hoʻokahi lākou. Ua kaumaha loa ia mau ʻōlelo hoʻohewa i ka hui, nāna i ʻimi e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau mele hou. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kēlā manawa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1994 ma ke komo ʻana i ke keena e hana pū me ka mea hana ʻo John Leckie - a laila kaulana loa ʻo ia no kāna hana me ka Stone Roses ma ka 1994 EP My Iron.
Ua hāʻawi ka EP ikaika a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka album The Bends. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Malaki 1995, ua hōʻike ʻo The Bends e ulu ana ʻo Radiohead i ke mele. He melodic a hoʻokolohua ka album.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻae ka poʻe hoʻohewa ma UK i ka hui, a ua hahai ka lehulehu i ka like: ʻaʻohe o nā mele mua ʻekolu ("High and Dry", "Fake Plastic Trees", "Just") ʻaʻole i piʻi ma luna o #17 ma UK nā palapala kiʻi, akā ʻo ka mea hope loa "Street Spirit (Fade Out)" i hōʻea i ka helu ʻelima ma ka hopena o 1996.
I ka US, ua kū ʻo The Bends ma #88 ma nā palapala palapala Billboard, akā ua kaulana ka moʻolelo ma waena o ka poʻe hoʻolohe. A ʻaʻole i pau ka hui i ka huakaʻi me kēia hana, e wehe ana i nā hōʻikeʻike ʻAmelika ʻĀkau no REM i 1995 a me Alanis Morissette i 1996.
ʻO Radiohead: Ka Hoʻomaka o ka Makahiki
I ka makahiki 1995 a me 1996 ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui i nā mea hou me Nigel Godrich, ka mea hana o ka hui. Ua ʻike ʻia ka "Lucky" hoʻokahi ma ka album aloha 1995 "The Help Album", "Talk Show Host" ma ka ʻaoʻao B, a ʻo "Exit Music (For a Film)" i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he leo kani iā Baz Luhrmann's "Romeo and Juliet ".
Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea hope loa ma OK Computer, ʻo Iune 1997 album i koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻo Radiohead.
ʻO "Paranoid Android", kahi hana nani i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi i Mei o kēlā makahiki, ua hōʻea i ka helu ʻekolu ma nā palapala UK. ʻO ia ka pā nui loa i kēia lā ma UK.
ʻO kahi holomua ʻo ia ka OK Computer i lilo, he moʻolelo i lilo i kī ʻaʻole wale no Radiohead, akā no ka pōhaku i ka 90s. Me nā manaʻo loiloi a me nā kūʻai ikaika e pili ana, ua pani ʻo OK Computer i nā puka i ka Britpop hedonism a me nā kumu grunge ʻeleʻele, e wehe ana i kahi ala hou i ka pōhaku noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻokalakupua kahi i noho pū ai nā mea uila me nā kī.
I loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka hui, akā he hopena koʻikoʻi ka album i ka hui ponoʻī. Hoʻomaka ka album ma ka helu ʻekahi ma UK a lanakila i kahi Grammy no Best Alternative Album. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Radiohead iā ia ma kahi huakaʻi honua i kākau ʻia ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Meeting People Is Easy".
Ke keiki A me Amnesiac
I ka manawa o Meeting People Is Easy hit theaters, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hana ma kā lākou album ʻehā, a hui hou me ka mea hana ʻo Godrich. ʻO ka album hopena, ʻo Kid A, ua pālua ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua OK Computer, e ʻae ana i ka uila a me ka luʻu ʻana i ka jazz.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2000, ʻo Kid A kekahi o nā album nui mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o nā lawelawe kaʻana like faila, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau scam i ke kūʻai ʻana o ka moʻolelo: ua hoʻomaka ka album ma ka helu ʻekahi ma UK a me US.
Eia hou, ua lanakila ka album i ka Best Alternative Album ma ka Grammys, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu i nā mele mele (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka album), ua hōʻoia ʻia ka platinum ma kekahi mau ʻāina.
ʻO Amnesiac, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hou i hoʻomaka i ka wā o nā Kid A, i puka mai i Iune 2001, ma luna o nā palapala kiʻi UK a hiki i ka helu ʻelua ma US.
ʻElua mau mele i ʻike ʻia mai ka album - "Pyramid Song" a me "Knives Out" - he hōʻailona e ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka album ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa.
Aloha oe i ka Aihue a wawahi
I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui iā I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings, a i ke kauwela o 2002 ua huli lākou i ko lākou manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album hou me Godrich. ʻO ka hopena "Hail to the Thief" i puka mai i Iune 2003, e hoʻomaka hou ana ma ka piko o nā palapala honua - helu ʻekahi ma UK a helu ʻekolu ma US.
Ua kākoʻo ka hui i ka album me nā hōʻike ola, e hoʻopau ana i ka hana poʻokela o ka hui ma Coachella 2004, i hui pū me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o COM LAG b-ʻaoʻao a me remixes. Ua kōkua kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike me EMI.
No nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, aia ʻo Radiohead ma ka sabbatical ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia lālā e alualu i nā papahana solo. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Yorke i ka hana solo uila maʻemaʻe ʻo The Eraser, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo Jonny Greenwood i kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he haku mele, e hoʻomaka ana me 2004's Bodysong, a laila hoʻomaka i ka hui pū ʻana me Paul Thomas Anderson ma 2007 no Will Will Be Blood. E hana pū ana ʻo Greenwood ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Anderson, ʻo The Master and Inherent Vice.
ʻO ke ala hou e kūʻai aku ai
Ua alakaʻi ʻia kekahi mau hanana lanakila ʻole me Spike Stent i ka hui e hoʻi i Godrich a hiki i ka hopena o 2006, hoʻopau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i Iune 2007. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi lepili moʻolelo, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka album ma o kā lākou pūnaewele kūhelu, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻohana e uku i kekahi kālā. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā hou i hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻolaha ponoʻī o ka album - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kēia hana i ʻōlelo ʻia he kipi.
Ua loaʻa i ka album kahi hoʻokuʻu kino ma UK i Dekemaba a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Ianuali 2008 US. Ua kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo, hoʻomaka i ka helu ʻekahi ma UK a lanakila i kahi Grammy no Best Alternative Music Album.
Ua huakaʻi ʻo Radiohead i ke kākoʻo iā In Rainbows i ka makahiki 2009, a i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo EMI iā Radiohead: The Best Of in June 2008. Ua hoʻomaha hou ka hui ma 2010, e ʻae ana iā Yorke e hoʻokumu i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Atoms for Peace me ka mea hana Godrich a me Flea mai ka Red Hot Chili Peppers.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea pahu pahu ʻo Phil Selway i kāna mele mele mua, ʻo Familial.
Album The King of Libs
Ma ke kakahiaka 2011, ua hoʻopau ka hui i ka hana ma kahi album hou a, e like me In Rainbows ma mua, ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻo Radiohead i ka The King of Limbs ma o kā lākou pūnaewele. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻoiho ma Pepeluali a ua ʻike ʻia nā kope kino i Malaki.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ʻeiwa a Radiohead, A Moon Shaped Pool, ma Mei 8, 2016, me nā mele mele "Burn the Witch" a me "Daydreaming" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka pule. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Radiohead i A Moon Shaped Pool ma kahi huakaʻi honua a ma Iune 2017 ua hoʻolauleʻa lākou i ka makahiki 20th o OK Computer me ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana o ka album ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo OKNOTOK.
Mahalo i nā bonus he nui a me nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia ma mua, ua komo ka helu helu ʻelua i nā palapala kiʻi UK a kākoʻo ʻia e kahi hana kīwī nui ma Glastonbury. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Selway, York a me Greenwood i nā leo kani kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi koho Oscar no kāna helu ma Phantom Thread.
