ʻO ka tenor Azerbaijani ʻo Rashid Behbudov ka mea mele mua i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Hero of Socialist Labor.
Rashid Behbudov: ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio
Ma Dekemaba 14, 1915, ua hānau ʻia ke kolu o ke keiki ma ka ʻohana o Mejid Behbuda Behbudov a me kāna wahine ʻo Firuza Abbaskulukyzy Vekilova. ʻO Rashid ka inoa o ke keiki. Ua loaʻa i ke keiki a ka mea hoʻokani kaulana o nā mele ʻo Azerbaijani ʻo Majid lāua ʻo Firuza i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā genes hoʻomohala mai kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine, nāna i hoʻoikaika i kona ola a me kona hopena.
He mele mau ma ka hale. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka hīmeni ʻana a mahalo nui ʻia nā keiki a pau o ka ʻohana Beibutov. Ua hīmeni ʻo Rashid, ʻoiai i ka wā mua ua hilahila ʻo ia, e hoʻāʻo e hūnā mai nā mea a pau. Eia naʻe, ua lanakila ke aloha o ka mele ma luna o ka hilahila, a i loko o kāna mau makahiki kula he kanaka hoʻokahi i ka papa mele.
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula mai, ua a'o 'o Rashid ma ke kula 'enehana ka'aahi. ʻAʻole no kona moeʻuhane i ka ʻoihana o ka mea hana kaʻaahi, akā no ka mea pono ʻo ia e loaʻa i kahi loea. ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu wale nō o nā makahiki haumāna ʻo ia ka orchestra, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Beibutov melodious, e hui pū ana i nā hoa papa i aloha i ke mele a me ke mele. Ma hope o ke kulanui, ua lawelawe 'o ia i ka pū'ali koa, kahi i noho 'oia'i'o ai 'o Rashid i ka mele - ua mele 'o ia ma kahi hui.
Hana: kahua, jazz, opera, cinema
ʻO ke kanaka hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo iā ia iho me ke mele ʻole, ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale me ia. Ma hope o ka lawelawe kaua, ua ʻike mua ʻo Beibutov ʻo kona wā e hiki mai ana ke kahua. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hui pop Tbilisi ma ke ʻano he soloist, a ma hope iki ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka State Yerevan Jazz. He hui kaulana kēia i hana ma ka huakaʻi ma ka Land of Soviets, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo A. Ayvazyan. Ua makemake nui au i ka leo mele a me ka mālie o Rashid Behbudov.
ʻAʻole wale ka jazz i makemake i ka mea mele ʻōpio Azerbaijani. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka opera, akā naʻe, i ka wā mua, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā paukū liʻiliʻi.
I ka makahiki 1943, ua pa'i 'ia ke ki'i "Arshin Mal Alan". ʻO kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni hilarious, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻakaʻaka a me nā mele mele, i loko o ka ʻohi gula. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni māmā e kōkua i ka poʻe e ola i nā wā kaua paʻakikī a ʻaʻole e nalowale ko lākou ikaika. ʻO ka hana nui i ka mele mele mele i hoʻokani ʻia e Rashid Behbudov.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka makahiki 1945, a ua kaulana ʻo Beibutov. ʻO ke kiʻi o Rashid ma ka pale a me kāna ʻano haʻahaʻa a maopopo i hoʻopio i ka lehulehu. No kēia hana, ua hā'awi 'ia ka mea pena i ka makana Stalin.
Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo Rashid Behbudov, huakaʻi a puni ka Soviet Union a ma waho i nā manawa he nui. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mele mele o ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hana.
Noho ka mea mele ma Baku, a mai 1944 a 1956. hana ʻia ma ka Philharmonic. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā makahiki he nui i kāna ʻoihana solo ma ka hale opera.
Nui nā leo o ka leo o Beibutov i hana ʻia: "Inu Caucasian", "Baku", a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ka noonoo o ka mea mele
I ka makahiki 1966, ua hana ʻo Rashid Behbudov i kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele kūikawā e pili ana i ka lineup ʻaha mele i hana mua ʻia e ka mea mele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo o Beibutov ʻo ia ka lole o nā mele mele i nā kiʻi keaka. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o People's Artist o ka USSR Rashid i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka hale keaka.
No ka hana hoʻomohala hua, ua koho ʻia ka mea mele ʻo Azerbaijani no ka makana mokuʻāina o ka Repubalika o Azerbaijan. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana i ka makahiki 1978. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa i ka mea pena ke poʻo inoa o Hero of Socialist Labor.
Ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Rashid Behbudov i nā kauoha a me nā mekala, ua mahalo nui ʻia kāna hana a me kāna talena ma nā repubalika o ka Land of Soviets. ʻO ia ka mea nona nā inoa hanohano "Honored Worker" a me "People's Artist".
ʻO Rashid Behbudov, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala, hoʻolaʻa manawa i nā hana aupuni. ʻO ka hope o ka ʻAha Kiʻekiʻe o ka Behbuds, i koho ʻia i ka makahiki 1966, ua paʻa kēia kūlana no ʻelima hui.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena ʻo Rashid Behbudov
Ua hui ka mea pena i kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Ceyran i ka wā he haumāna ke kaikamahine ma ke keʻena olakino. Ma hope mai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ceyran ua ʻike ʻo Rashid iā ia ma o nā binoculars keaka, e nānā ana i ke kaikamahine "nā hipa" ma ke alanui.
ʻO 1965 kahi makahiki kūikawā no Beibutov - hāʻawi kāna wahine iā ia i kaikamahine. ʻO ke kaikamahine, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rashida, ua loaʻa iā ia ke talena o kona makuakāne.
ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka manawa
Ua make ʻo Asker i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union, i ka makahiki 1989. Aia kekahi mau mana no ke aha i pau ai ke ola o ka mea mele Azerbaijani i ka makahiki 74. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, ma muli o ka hana koʻikoʻi a ka ʻelemakule Rashid i hoʻokau iā ia iho, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hana hana a me ka mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki i kona puʻuwai ke kūpaʻa.
Wahi a ka lua, ua hahau ʻia ka mea hana keaka ma ke alanui, a hiki i kona make. Aia ke kolu o ka mana, i ukali ia e na hoahanau o ka mea mele. Ua emi loa ke olakino o Rashid Behbudov ma muli o ka hakakā me Mikhail Gorbachev i ka wā pōʻino o Karabakh, i ka wā i komo ai nā kaʻa i Azerbaijan. No ka meʻe aupuni o ka repubalika, he mau hana weliweli kēia. Ua make ka mea mele i ka lā 9 o Iune. Ua loaʻa i ke Ala Hanohano ma Baku kekahi keiki kūpono o ka ʻāina makua.
No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Rashid Behbudov, ua kapa ʻia kahi alanui Baku a me ka Song Theatre. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā kula mele ma muli o ka mea mele. I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka tenor kaulana, ma 2016, ua wehe ʻia kahi monument e ka mea kākau ʻo Fuad Salayev. Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻekolu mika o kahi mele mele a alakaʻi ma kahi paepae e pili ana i ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mele.
