He paʻakikī ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pono o Reinhold Gliere. ʻO Reinhold Gliere he haku mele Lūkia, mea hoʻokani pila, mea hoʻokani pila, mea kākau mele a me ke mele moʻomeheu o St.
ʻO Reinhold Gliere ka wā kamaliʻi a me kona ʻōpio
ʻO ka lā hānau o Maestro ʻo Dekemaba 30, 1874. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kyiv (i kēlā manawa ke kūlanakauhale he ʻāpana o ka Russian Empire). Ua pili pono nā ʻohana o Gliere i ka noʻonoʻo. Ua hana lākou i nā mea kani.
Ua koho ʻo Reingold i kahi ala ʻokoʻa nona iho, akā i kekahi ala a i ʻole, ua kālele ʻo ia i ke mele. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana nui. Ua loaʻa i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana kahi ʻāpana ʻāina nui ma Kyiv a kūkulu i hale me kahi hale hana. ʻO kahi hale hana liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani kani ka hekili ma ʻEulopa.
Ua nalowale ʻo Reingold no nā lā ma ka hale hana. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ka leo o nā mea kani. 'Oia'i'o, ua moe 'o ia i ka 'oihana ma ke 'ano he mea ho'okani pila.
Ua loaʻa iā Reingold kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke kula mele ʻo Moscow. Ua haku ke kanaka ʻōpio i kāna mau haku mele mua i kona wā ʻōpio. Ua mahaloʻia nā'āpana liʻiliʻi no ka piano a me ka violin e nā mākua, a ma ke ala, ua kākoʻoʻo Gliere i nā mea a pau.
A laila hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi ʻahamele Peter Tchaikovsky. ʻO ka hana a ka maestro i hana i kahi manaʻo indelible ma Reinhold. Ma hope aku, e'ōleloʻo ia ma hope o ka hana a Tchaikovsky, ua hoʻoholo hopeʻo ia e hoʻohui i kona ola me ke mele.
Me ka nui o ka hooikaika ana, ua hiki ke komo i ka Moscow Conservatory. Ua komo ʻo Reingold i ka papa violin, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hone i kona ʻike ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Sokolovsky.
I ka makahiki 1900 ua puka maikaʻi ʻo ia mai kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao. I loko o kona ola a pau, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻike a me kona ʻike. Ua aʻo ʻo Glier i ka hoʻokele, haku mele a me ka hoʻokani violin mai nā kumu kaulana ʻEulopa a me Lūkini.
ʻO ke ala hana o Reinhold Gliere
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory a no 10 mau makahiki - aia ʻo Gliere i kahi ulu ulu. Ua hana ʻia kāna mau haku mele ma nā pae ʻoi loa o Rūsia a me ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā mele mele a ka maestro. M. Glinka (kumu kumu ʻole). Mai ka makahiki 1908, ua hana 'o ia ma ke 'ano he alaka'i (ma ka nui, ua alaka'i ka maestro i kāna mau haku pono'ī).
ʻO kahi manaʻo maoli i ka honua mele ka hana "Ilya Muromets", āna i hōʻike ai i ka makahiki 1912 ma ka Conservatory Moscow. Ua hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke mele kahiko.
Ma hope koke ua loaʻa iā Gliere kahi hāʻawi e lawe i kahi kūlana ma ka Kyiv Conservatory. Ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia iā ia iho a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i rector o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao. He 7 makahiki wale no ia no Kyiv i lilo ai i ke kulanakauhale ahamele alakai o ke aupuni o Rusia ia manawa. Ua hele mai ka "cream" maoli o ke kaiāulu.
Ua nānā nui ʻo ia i nā hana a me nā moʻolelo ʻo Ukrainian, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka mahalo nui a me ka mahalo mai nā miliona o Ukrainians. Loaʻa iā Gliere ka nui o nā ballet, operas, symphonic haku mele, concerto, keʻena a me nā mea kani i kāna hōʻaiʻē.
Nā manawa kipi a me nā hana a Reinhold Gliere
I ka wā i noho ai ka poʻe Bolshevik i ka mana, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe naʻauao, a me Gliere hoʻi, e pilikia i ka pono ʻole. I loko o kēia manawa, ua ho'āʻo nā conservatories e koi. ʻOiai naʻe, ua pale ʻo Reingold i kāna mau keiki. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka conservatory, a kokoke i nā limahana kumu aʻoaʻo i noho ma ko lākou kūlana.
Ma hope o ka Russian Revolution, ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i kona kūlana i ka hui Soviet. Akā, makemake mau ʻo ia i ka honua mele. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele a hoʻomau i ka hauʻoli i ka lehulehu me kāna alakaʻi ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua loaʻa iā Reinhold Gliere kahi hāʻawi mai nā aliʻi o Azerbaijan e kipa aku i ka lā Baku. ʻAʻole i hoʻokani wale ka mea haku mele i nā ʻaha mele, akā ua haku pū kekahi i kahi hana symphonic chic "Shahsenem".
I kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i kekahi o nā ballet kaulana loa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hana "Red Flower". Ma hope, e ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hana: "Ua hana mau wau, e hoʻomaopopo i nā noi nui o nā poʻe maʻamau."
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 20, neʻe ka maestro i Moscow. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka conservatory no ʻelua mau makahiki. Ua lawa kēia i ka helu ʻole ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā haku mele.
Reingold Gliere: nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro
ʻOiai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike, ua male ʻo ia i kāna haumāna. Ua lilo ka mea akamai Swede Maria Rehnquist i wahine a ka maestro. ʻO ia wale nō ka wahine a Gliere. Ua hānai nā kāne i 5 mau keiki.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola a me ka make ʻana o ka haku mele ʻo Reinhold Gliere
Ma hope o nā 50s o ke kenekulia hope, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia e ka moʻomeheu Ukrainian. I loko o kēia manawa, ho'opau'o ia i ka hana ma ka haku mele symphonic poem "Zapovit". A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka ballet "Taras Bulba".
'Oiai'o ia i nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola'ana, ua noho'o ia ma ka'āina o Moscow,'a'ole kēia i pale iā ia mai ka māka'ika'i'ana i kona'āina hānau. ʻO ka hana a ka maestro i kēia manawa ke nānā ʻia nei e nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale nui o Ukrainian.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka Fourth String Quartet kaulana. I nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma The Bronze Horseman a me Taras Bulba.
Auwe, ma ka waena o 50s, ua emi loa kona olakino. Ua koi nā kauka ʻaʻole pono ka mea haku mele e hoʻokaumaha iā ia iho a hana ikaika. Ua paʻa ʻo Gliere i ka "pale" a hiki i ka hopena - ʻaʻohe kanaka me ke mele ʻole. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 23 o Iune, 1956. Ua hiki mai ka make ma muli o ke kahe koko. Ua kanu ʻia kona kino ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy.
