ʻO Rodion Shchedrin kahi mea haku mele Soviet a me Lūkia, mea hoʻokani pila, kumu, kiʻi lehulehu. ʻOiai ʻo kona mau makahiki, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana a haku i nā hana maikaʻi a hiki i kēia lā. Ma 2021, kipa ka maestro iā Moscow a kamaʻilio i nā haumāna o ka Conservatory Moscow.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Rodion Shchedrin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka waena o Dekemaba 1932. Laki ʻo Rodion i hānau ʻia ma ke kapikala o Rūsia. Ua puni ʻo Shchedrin i nā mele mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua puka ke poʻo o ka ʻohana mai ke kula kula. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia i ka pāʻani mele a loaʻa iā ia ka pitch paʻa.
ʻAʻole hana ka makua kāne ma ka ʻoihana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua komo ʻo ia i ka Conservatory Moscow a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā haumāna maikaʻi loa o kāna kahawai. Ua makemake pū ka makuahine o Rodion i ke mele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā.
Ua a'o 'o Rodion i ke kula ma ka Conservatory o Moscow, akā ua pale ke kaua i kona puka 'ana mai kahi kula ho'ona'auao. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i ke kula mele, kahi i hele ai kona makuakāne e hana. Ma kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. I ka pau ʻana o ke kula, ua like ʻo Rodion me he piano ʻoihana.
Nā haʻawina o Shchedrin ma ka conservatory
A laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo ma ka Conservatory Moscow. Ua koho ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka haku mele a me ka ʻoihana piano nona iho. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka mea kani me ka ʻoihana a manaʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana haku mele. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hōʻole kona mau mākua iā ia mai kēia manaʻo.
ʻAʻole makemake wale ʻo ia i nā haku mele a nā haole a me Lūkini, akā, ʻo nā kiʻi kanaka pū kekahi. I loko o hoʻokahi haku mele, ua hui maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā mele kahiko a me nā moʻolelo. I ka makahiki 63 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ka maestro i kāna ʻaha mele mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Naughty ditties".
Ma hope koke iho ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka Union of Composers. I kona poʻo ʻana i ka hui, ʻimi ʻo ia e kōkua i nā haku haku mele. Ua hoʻomau ka maestro i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo e hāpai i ka ʻōnaehana o ke alakaʻi mua - Shostakovich.
ʻO ka hana a Rodion Shchedrin, ʻaʻole like me nā mea haku mele Soviet ʻē aʻe, ua ulu maikaʻi loa. Ua loaʻa koke ʻo ia i ka kaulana a me ka ʻike ʻia, ma waena o nā mea pā a ma waena o nā hoahana.
ʻO Rodion Shchedrin: kahi ala hana
ʻO kēlā me kēia haku mele o Shchedrin i manaʻo i ke ʻano pilikino, a ma laila i waiho ai ka nani a pau o kāna mau hana. ʻAʻole i ho'āʻo ʻo Rodion e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe hoʻokani mele, i ʻae iā ia e hana i nā hana kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ʻole. 'Ōleloʻo ia i nā makahiki he 15-20 i hala iho nei ua ho'ōki loaʻo ia i ka heluheluʻana i nā loiloi e pili ana i kāna hana.
Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā haku mele e pili ana i nā mele Lūkini ma ka maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai mahalo ʻo Rodion i ka hana a nā haole kahiko, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ia e pono ʻoe e "hele" ma ke ala i hahau ʻia.
Wahi a Shchedrin, e ola mau ka opera. Ma muli paha o kēia, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i 7 mau opera nani. Ua kapa ʻia ka opera mua a ka mea haku mele ʻAʻole Aloha wale nō. Ua kōkua ʻo Vasily Katanyan iā Rodion e hana i kēia haku mele.
Ua mālama ʻia ka mua o ka opera ma ka Bolshoi Theatre. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Evgeny Svetlanov. Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana, haku ka maestro i kekahi mau hana kaulana like ʻole.
Ua hana pū ʻo ia i nā hana leo. ʻEono mau mele mai Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" pono e nānā kūikawā, a me nā mele cappella.
I loko o kāna ʻoihana, ʻaʻole luhi ʻo Shchedrin i ka hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokomo iā ia iho. No laila, ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he haku mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele no kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni na A. Zarkhi. Eia kekahi, ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā alakaʻi ʻo Y. Raizman a me S. Yutkevich. Hōʻike ʻia nā hana a ka maestro ma nā kiʻi kiʻi "Cockerel-Golden Scallop" a me "Gingerbread Man".
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
Ua kapa ʻo Rodion Shchedrin i ka balerina nani ʻo Maya Plisetskaya ka wahine nui o kona ola. Ua noho lākou ma kahi hui ʻohana ikaika no nā makahiki he 55. Ua hoʻopiha ka haku mele i kāna wahine me nā makana makamae. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā mele i nā wahine.
Ua hui ʻo Maya lāua ʻo Rodin ma ka hale o Lily Brik. Ua aʻo ʻo Lily iā Rodion e nānā pono iā Plisetskaya, ʻo ia, i kona manaʻo, ma waho aʻe o ka hula ballroom, loaʻa ka pitch. Akā,ʻo ka lā mua i hanaʻia he mau makahiki wale nō ma hope. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole kaʻawale ka poʻe ʻōpio.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hopohopo ke kanaka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūʻē i ke kua o Maya, noho mau ʻo ia ma hope. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka a pau iā ia ʻo ia ka wahine a kahi balerina nui. Akā, ua mālama ka wahine iā Rodion ma mua o ke akua. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ia iā ia me nā mea maikaʻi a me nā meaʻino.
Ua moeʻuhane ʻo Rodion i nā keiki maʻamau. Auwe, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma kēia male ʻana. No ka mea haku mele, ʻo ke kumuhana o ka hele ʻole ʻana o nā keiki i ka male ʻana he "maʻi", no laila ua hōʻole ʻo ia e pane i nā nīnau "poignant" a nā mea nūpepa a me nā hoaaloha.
Ua kaulana mau ka ʻohana Shchedrin. No laila, ua lohe ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻo Maria Shell i kahi hale nani ma Munich iā Rodion. Ua hōʻole mau ka haku mele i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai paʻa, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻole ʻole he hoaaloha maoli lāua me nā ʻohana Shell.
Akā, ma hope ua haʻi ʻo Rodion i kekahi ʻike. Ua ʻike ʻia ua aloha malū ʻo Maria iā ia. Ma hope mai, haʻi ka wahine i kona aloha i ka maestro, akā ʻaʻole like nā manaʻo. Ua ho'āʻo ka mea hana keaka e ʻona iā ia iho ma muli o Shchedrin.
Rodion Shchedrin: ko mākou mau lā
No ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea haku mele ma 2017, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi "Passion for Shchedrin". Ma ka hapa nui o na kulanakauhale o Rusia, ua malamaia he ahaaina no ka hanohano o ka haku mele hanohano o ka Russian Federation. No kona lā hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻī, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka "Composition for the choir. A cappella".
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e komo i nā ʻaelike hou. Ua ʻae ʻo Rodion i kēlā me kēia makahiki he liʻiliʻi kona ikaika a i kēia lā ka manawa e hauʻoli ai i nā hua o nā mea i loaʻa iā ia i kāna hana hana. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e kāpae i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kākau ʻana i nā haku mele hou. Ma 2019, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mau mea pā i kahi hana hou. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka "Mass of Remembrance" (no ka hui hīmeni hui).
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻomau ka Mariinsky Theatre i kāna hui pū ʻana me ka mea haku mele me ka hana ʻana o kāna opera Lolita. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokani ʻia kekahi opera ma ke keaka. E pili ana i nā ʻuhane make. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma Kelemānia.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka Moscow Conservatory, kahi āna i puka ai ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki i hala. Ua hōʻike ʻo Shchedrin i kāna hōʻiliʻili mele hou "Rodion Shchedrin. ʻO ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi ... ”, i paʻi ʻia e ka hale paʻi Chelyabinsk MPI.
ʻO ka hālāwai hoʻomohala o ka maestro, ka mea i kipa aku iā Rūsia no ka manawa mua i ka wā maʻi maʻi, i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Rachmaninov, piha i nā haumāna a me nā kumu.
