ʻO Sergei Rachmaninov kahi waiwai o Rusia. Ua hoʻokumu kekahi mea hoʻokani pila, alakaʻi a haku mele i kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kani ʻana i nā hana kahiko. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Rachmaninov. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele kahiko.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o ka haku mele
Ua hānau ʻia ka haku mele kaulana ma ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi o Semyonovo. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohanaʻo Rachmaninov i kona wā'ōpiopio a me kona'ōpiopio ma Onega. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Sergey i kona wā kamaliʻi me ka mahanahana kūikawā.
Ua loaʻa iā Sergey nā manawa āpau e lilo i mea hoʻokani pila kaulana. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hīmeni maikaʻi kona makuakāne a hoʻokani i kekahi mau mea kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A ʻo ke kupuna kāne (ma ka ʻaoʻao makua) he mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kani pinepine ʻia nā mele kahiko i ka hale o Rachmaninoffs.
Ua komo ʻo Rachmaninov Jr. i nā mele mele mai kona wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka makuahine me ke keikikāne, a laila he kumu ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 9, ua komo ʻo Sergei i ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. He hana koʻikoʻi ia i kōkua iā Rachmaninov e hoʻoholo hope i kāna ʻoihana e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana i kona home i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua hāʻule ʻo Seryozha liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻowalewale. Ua pau nā haʻawina mele i ke kua, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā papa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua kono aku ka rector iā Rachmaninov Sr. no ke kamaʻilio ʻana a ua aʻo iā ia e hoʻoneʻe i kāna keiki i kahi kula hānai pilikino no nā keiki mele mele, aia ma Moscow. He koho maikaʻi loa ia no ke kanaka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ma ka hale hānai, nānā ʻia nā haumāna. Aia ke aupuni a me nā lula koʻikoʻi. Ua aʻo nā kāne i ke mele no 6 mau hola i ka lā. A ma hope o nā papa luhi, kipa lākou i ka Philharmonic a me ka Hale Opera.
He ʻano paʻakikī loa ko Rachmaninoff. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hakakā ʻo ia me kāna kumu aʻo a hoʻoholo e haʻalele i kāna mau haʻawina no ka wā pau ʻole. Ua'ōleloʻia ua hāʻawi ke kumu iā Sergei i hale ma kona hale pono'ī, akā makemakeʻo Rachmaninov i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Aia ka hakaka ma ka hale.
Noho ʻo Sergey e noho ma ke kapikala me nā ʻohana pili. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua komo hou ʻo ia i ka conservatory, i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. Ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula ho'ona'auao me ka mekala gula. Ua puka 'o ia ma ke 'ano he piano a haku mele.
ʻO ka hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila Sergei Rachmaninov
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua loaʻa iā Sergey kahi hana ma ke ʻano he kumu. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā wahine ʻōpio e hoʻokani piano ma nā kula wahine. I loko o kēia hana, ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo Rachmaninov e ka mea hoʻokahi - ʻo ka manawa kūpono e kamaʻilio me ka wahine maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana. Ma hope mai ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka Bolshoi Theatre ma ke kapikala. Ua alakaʻi pū ʻo ia i ka orchestra i ka wā i hoʻokani ai lākou mai ka repertoire Lūkini.
He mea mahalo ia, akā, i ka wā i hoʻokani ʻia ai nā hōʻikeʻike mai ka papa inoa haole, na ka haole ʻo I.K. Altani ke kuleana. Ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, ua hoʻoholo ka maestro e haʻalele i kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e pāʻani i kahi ʻahamele ma Stockholm. Ma hope o ka hana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i wikiwiki e hoʻi i Rusia.
I ka manawa i ʻae ai ʻo Rachmaninov e mālama i kahi ʻahamele ma Stockholm a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona manaʻo e lilo i kamaʻāina no kahi ʻāina ʻē, ua hoʻonele ʻia ʻo ia i ke kālā a me ka waiwai paʻa. Akā,ʻaʻole i huhū nuiʻo Sergei. Ma hope o ka pā'ani 'ana i nā 'aha mele he nui, ua waiwai 'o ia iā ia iho a lawe mai i kona 'ohana i kahi pae hou.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka haku mele Sergei Rachmaninov
ʻOiai ʻoiai e aʻo ana i ka conservatory, ua loaʻa iā Rachmaninoff kekahi mana ma nā pōʻai elite. Akā,ʻaʻole i hele ka kaulana ma mua o ke kapikala o Rusia. A laila, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka concerto piano mua, ka prelude i ka C-sharp minor a me nā mele aloha ʻuhane he nui.
Ua pau koke ka hana haku mele a ka maestro, he hoʻomaka maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Symphony No. 1 i lilo i "hane". Ma hope o kāna hōʻike ʻana, ua kanalua ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ke kālena a Rachmaninoff.
Ua paʻakikī ʻo Sergei i ka wā paʻakikī. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, ua kaumaha ʻo ia. ʻAʻole i hana ka maestro ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki - ua moe wale ʻo ia ma luna o kahi moe a hōʻole ʻo ia e kākau i nā mele hou.
I ka makahiki 1901, huli ka haku mele i ke kauka no ke kōkua, a hoʻonoho iā ia ma kona mau wāwae. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōʻike ka maestro i ka hana "Second Piano Concerto". I kēia lā, kapa ka poʻe he nui i ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke kāleka kāhea a ka haku mele.
A laila hāʻawi ka mea haku mele i ka mele symphonic "Isle of the Dead", "Symphony No. 2" a me "Piano Sonata No. 2". Ma nā hana mele i hōʻike ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻo Rachmaninov i kāna talena ma ke ʻano he haku mele.
Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo Sergei i nā huahana hou no ka manawa lōʻihi. He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ka maestro i ka Piano Concerto No. 10 a me kekahi mau mele Lūkini.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā makahiki hope o kona ola e like me ka hiki. Ua hōʻike ka haku mele i kekahi mau haku mele i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā hana "Symphony No. 3", "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini for Piano and Orchestra" a me "Symphonic Dances". ʻO nā haku mele i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mele kahiko honua.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino
ʻO Sergei Rachmaninov he kanaka aloha a aloha. Mahalo i kona ʻano kūlohelohe, aia mau ʻo ia i waenakonu o ka nānā wahine. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka haku mele e nā uʻi, a ʻo ia ke kuleana e koho ai.
He ʻuʻuku ʻo ia i kona hālāwai ʻana me nā kaikuahine Skalon. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sergei e hōʻike i ka hoihoi maoli i kekahi o nā kaikuahine - ʻo Vera. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo Rachmaninov iā ia, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio. Aia kahi pilina platonic ma waena o nā mea aloha. I ka nani dizzying Vera Skalon, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i ka haku mele "In the Silence of the Secret Night".
Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i Moscow, ua kākau ka maestro iā Vera i hoʻokahi haneli mau leka aloha. Ua hoʻopiha ʻo ia iā Scalon me kahi palapala me nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki aloha. ʻO ka manaʻo i loaʻa iā Rachmaninoff i loko o kona ʻuhane, ʻaʻole ia i pale iā ia mai ke aloha ʻana i ka wahine a kāna hoaaloha, ʻo Anna Lodyzhenskaya. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i ke aloha "ʻAʻole, ke noi aku nei au iā ʻoe, mai haʻalele!" i ka wahine. Ua hōʻole koke ka hoihoi iā Anya lāua ʻo Vera.
ʻO Natalya Alexandrovna Satina ka wahine mua a hope loa o ka maestro kaulana. ʻO ia ke kaikamahine a nā ʻohana nāna i mālama iā Sergei i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Conservatory Moscow. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i ke aloha "Mai hīmeni, nani, me aʻu" i kāna wahine. Hāʻawi ka wahine iā Sergei i ʻelua mau kaikamahine.
Aloha hou
He kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻo Rachmaninoff, e ʻimi mau ana i nā manaʻo hou. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua pili ʻo ia me Nina Kosits. No ka wahine, ua kākau ka maestro i kekahi mau māhele leo. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Sergei i kona ʻāina hānau, ʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia me kāna wahine kūhelu.
Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hoʻohana ka mea haku mele Lūkini i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā ia mai ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi villa nani "Senar" ma Switzerland.
Ma loko o kēia villa i hiki ai iā Rachmaninoff ke hauʻoli i kāna makemake kahiko - ʻenehana. ʻO ka hale he elevator, kahi ala kaʻaahi liʻiliʻi a me kahi mea hou o ia manawa - kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Nui nā kaʻa elite i loko o ka hale kaʻa o ka haku mele.
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Sergei i ka waiwai a ʻaʻole i hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua makemake ʻo ia i ke ola waiwai a me nā pono āpau. Hāʻawi ʻo Rachmaninoff i kāna mau kaikamahine a me nā hoʻoilina hope i kahi ola maikaʻi.
ʻOiai ka neʻe ʻana i ʻāina ʻē, ua noho ʻo Rachmaninoff i aloha ʻāina no Rūsia. Ua hana nā kauā Lūkini ma kona hale, ua hoʻopuni ʻo ia iā ia iho me nā malihini Lūkini. A ma kona papa he mau puke ma kāna ʻōlelo makuahine. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻi i kona ʻāina hānau no hoʻokahi kumu - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Sergei i ka mana Soviet.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele Sergei Rachmaninov
- ʻOiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana ma ka conservatory, hāʻawi ʻo Tchaikovsky iā Rachmaninov i ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa no kāna hoʻokani harmonica nani.
- 'Ōlelo nā piano a pau e pili ana i ka nui o nā lima o Rachmaninov, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokani i nā mele paʻakikī.
- I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hopohopo ʻo Rachmaninoff e ka makaʻu i ka make. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu ma ke kua o kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele he 50. Ua emi iki kona ola kino.
- Ua male ʻo ia i ka hoahānau.
- I ka wā o kāna mau hana, ua koi ʻo Rachmaninoff e hāmau mai ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole i mālama kona anaina i kēia lula, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻaha mele a haʻalele i ke kahua.
ʻO nā makahiki hope o ke ola
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Rachmaninov i kona ola a pau ʻaʻole wale i ke kākau ʻana i nā hana chic, akā ua puhi pū kekahi. Ua puhi nui ʻo ia a pinepine. ʻO ka addiction i kumu ai ka melanoma i ka maestro. Ua aʻo ka haku mele e pili ana i ka maʻi 1,5 mahina ma mua o kona make ʻana. Ua make ʻo ia ma Malaki 28, 1943.
