ʻO ka Allman Brothers Band he pūʻali pōhaku ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i ka makahiki 1969 ma Jacksonville (Florida). ʻO ke kumu o ka hui ʻo Duane Allman a me kona kaikaina ʻo Gregg.
Ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻokani pila o Allman Brothers Band i nā mea o ka pōhaku paʻakikī, ʻāina a me nā blues i kā lākou mau mele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine e pili ana i ka hui ʻo lākou ka "architects of southern rock".
I ka makahiki 1971, ua kapa ʻia ʻo The Allman Brothers Band i ka hui pōhaku maikaʻi loa o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala (e like me ka Rolling Stone magazine).
I ka waena waena o 1990s, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hui i loko o ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Ua helu ʻia ka Allman Brothers Band i ka 53rd ma ka papa inoa o ka 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
Moolelo o ka Bana o na Kaikunane Allman
Ua ulu nā kaikunāne ma Daytona Beach. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokani pila ma ka ʻoihana.
I ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe ʻōpio i kā lākou hui mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo The Escorts. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo The Allman Joys. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana o nā kāne i mālama ʻia ma ka hale kaʻa.
Ma hope iki, ua hoʻokumu nā kaikunāne Allman, a me nā poʻe like like ʻole, i hui hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo The Hour Glass. Ua neʻe koke ka hui i kahi o Los Angeles.
Ua hiki i ka hui Hour Glass ke hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau hōʻiliʻili ma ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo ʻo Liberty Records, akā ʻaʻohe lanakila nui.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻopau nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka lepili i ka ʻaelike me ka hui. Manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohiki ʻana o ka hui. ʻO Gregg wale nō i noho ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o ka lepili, kahi i ʻike ai nā mea hana i ka mana nui.
ʻOiai ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o The Allman Joys, ua hui nā kaikunāne me Butch Trucks, ʻo ia ka mea i kēlā manawa i ka lā 31 o Pepeluali.
I ka makahiki 1968, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o The Hour Glass, ua hoʻoholo hou lākou e hoʻomaka e hana pū. I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ʻo Duane & Greg Allman, ka mea i huki hope i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe pā mele kaumaha.
Ua lilo ʻo Duane Allman i mea hoʻokani pila ma FAME Studios ma Muscle Shoals, Alabama, ma ka hopena o 1960s. Ua hele pū ke kanaka'ōpio i nā mea kaulana he nui, i hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa i nā hoaaloha "pono".
Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Allman e hui pū me nā Betts, Trucks, a me Oakley ma Jacksonville. ʻO kahi o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka laina hou i lawe ʻia e Eddie Hinton. Aia ʻo Gregg ma Los Angeles i kēlā manawa. Ua hana ʻo ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Liberty Records. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i Jacksonville.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hoʻomohala o The Allman Brothers Band
ʻO ka lā hoʻokumu kūhelu o The Allman Brothers Band ʻo Malaki 26, 1969. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui, ua hui pū ka hui i nā soloists penei:
- ʻO Duane lāua ʻo Gregg Allman;
- Dickie Betts;
- Berry Oakley;
- Nā Kaʻa Butch;
- Jay Johanni Johansson.
Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kā lākou album mua, ua mālama nā mea hoʻokani i nā ʻaha mele. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1969, ua hāʻawi ka hui i ka album The Allman Brothers Band i kahi lehulehu o nā mea pā.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia ka hui ma nā hanana koʻikoʻi, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hana e nā mea hoʻokani mele.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography o ka hui me ka compilation Idle Wild South. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka album ma lalo o ka mana o ka mea hana ʻo Tom Dowd. ʻAʻole like me ka hui mua ʻana, ua kūleʻa mau ka album ma ke kālepa.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hui ʻelua, ua hui ʻo Duane Allman iā Eric Clapton lāua ʻo Derek a me nā Dominos. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hōʻike ka poʻe mele i ka disc Layla a me nā mele aloha like ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka Live Album Ma Fillmore Hikina
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ola mua o ka hui mele mele kaulana ʻo At Fillmore East. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ma Malaki 12-13. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka album ola maikaʻi loa.
Maʻaneʻi ua hōʻoia ka hui i 100%. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho he pōhaku paʻakikī a me ka blues. Ua ʻike pū ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka mana o ka jazz a me nā mele kahiko ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻo ka hui pōhaku ka mea hope loa i hoʻokō i ka hana ma Fillmore East. I ka makahiki 1971, ua pani ia. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke kūlana kaao i nā ʻaha mele hope loa i hana ʻia ma kēia keʻena.
Ma kekahi o kāna mau nīnauele, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Gregg Allman i ka Fillmore East me he mea lā e nalowale ana ʻoe i ka manawa, lilo nā mea āpau i mea nui ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Allman i ka wā o ka hana, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hiki mai kahi lā hou i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai nā puka a hāʻule nā kukuna o ka lā i loko o ke keʻena o ke keʻena.
Eia hou, ua hoʻomau ka hui i ka huakaʻi. Ua hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻiliʻili i nā keʻena piha o nā mea pā. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā hana a The Allman Brothers Band mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena.
ʻO ka make pōʻino o Dwayne Allman lāua ʻo Berry Oakley
I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i ka album Fillmore East wale nō, akā i kēia makahiki ua make ʻo Duyane Allman i kahi pōʻino weliweli. He leʻaleʻa ko ke kanaka ʻōpio - kaʻa kaʻa.
Ma luna o kāna "lio hao" ma Macon (Georgia), ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pōʻino i make iā ia.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Duane, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe mele e hoʻopau i ka hui. Lawe ʻo Dickie Betts i ke kīkā a hoʻopau i kāna hana a Allman ma ka moʻolelo Eata Peach. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili i ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele i "malū" i ke kani.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Allman, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e kūʻai i kēia album, no ka mea, aia nā hana hope loa o kā lākou kiʻi. Ua mālama ka hui i kekahi mau ʻaha mele ma ka haku mele hoʻokahi. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kono nā mea hoʻokani pila iā Chuck Leavell e hana.
I ka makahiki 1972, ua kali hou ka ha'alulu o ka hui. Ua hala ʻo Berry Oakley. Ma kahi mea pohihihi, ua make ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kahi like me Allman. Ua loaʻa iā Berry kekahi pōʻino.
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo Dickie Betts i alakaʻi no kahi hui pōhaku. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ʻo Brothers and Sisters i hoʻokomo i nā mele kiʻekiʻe o ka repertoire o ka hui: Ramblin 'Man a me Jessica, i kākau ʻia e ka mea pena. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mua o kēia mau mele ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku ka poʻokela o nā ʻano mele mele āpau ma ka ʻāina.
Ua lilo ʻo Allman Brothers Band i ka hui pōhaku kūleʻa loa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ka waena waena o 1970s. Me ka lanakila nui ma ka pō o ka Makahiki Hou, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana a ka bana ma ka lekiō ma ka Hale Aliʻi Cow o Kapalakiko.
ʻO ka Haʻihaʻi ʻana o The Allman Brothers Band
ʻO ka kaulana o ka hui i hoʻopilikia i ka pilina o nā soloists. Ua paʻa ʻo Dickey Betts lāua ʻo Gregg i kā lāua ʻoihana solo. Ua mare ʻo Allman iā Cher, a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e hemo i nā manawa he nui, a mare hou iā ia.
I kekahi manawa, makemake nui ke aloha iā ia ma mua o ke mele. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Betts lāua ʻo Leavell e hana pū me ka hui, akā me ka ʻole o Betts lāua ʻo Allman, ua "insipid" nā mele.
I ka makahiki 1975, hōʻike ka poʻe mele i ka album Win, Lose or Draw. Ua ʻike koke ka poʻe aloha mele i ka nalo ʻana o ke kani o nā haku mele. A no ka mea ʻaʻole i komo nā lālā a pau o ka hui i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hui ma 1976. I kēia makahiki, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Gregg Allman no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi, ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka luna mākaʻikaʻi o ka hui a me "Scooter" Herring.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Chuck Leavell, Jay Johanny Johanson a me Lamar Williams e haʻalele i ka hui. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻonohonoho lākou i kā lākou hui ponoʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sea Level.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Dickie Betts i ka ʻike iā ia iho he mele mele. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe mele, ʻaʻole lākou e hui hou me Allman.
Hui pū ʻana i ka pā pōhaku
I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe mele e hui hou. Ua hoʻoholo kēia hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi album hou, Enlightened Rogues, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1979. He mea hoihoi i ka hana ʻana o nā mele mele hou e like me Dan Toler lāua ʻo David Goldflies i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka album.
ʻAʻole i hana hou ka album hou i ka holomua o nā hōʻiliʻili mua. He mau mele wale nō i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka lekiō. I ka manawa like, ua pilikia nā mea hoʻokani pila a me ka lepili.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua pau ka Capricorn Records. Ua lawe ʻia ka ʻatikala e PolyGram. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hui pōhaku i kahi ʻaelike me Arista Records.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i nā album hou. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua lilo nā hōʻiliʻili i "hāʻule". Ua kākau ka nūpepa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka hui. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka wehe ʻana o ka lineup i ka makahiki 1982.
ʻEhā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hui hou ka Allman Brothers Band. ʻAʻole pēlā wale nā kāne i ʻākoakoa ai, akā no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻahamele aloha.
Ua hoʻokani ʻo Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson, Chuck Leavell a me Dan Toler ma ke kahua hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pūʻiwa o ka lehulehu, ua lanakila ka hana a ka hui.
I ka makahiki 1989, hui hou ka hui a aia i ka maka. Pono ka poʻe mele e mahalo iā PolyGram no ka nānā pono ʻana iā lākou iho, nāna i hoʻokuʻu i ka waihona waihona.
I ka manawa like, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Allman, Betts, Jamo Johansson a me Trucks e ka poʻe akamai ʻo Warren Haynes, Johnny Neal a me Allen Woody (bass guitar).
Ua mālama ka hui hui hou a me ka hui hou i ka ʻaha mele makahiki no nā mea pā, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka huakaʻi 20th Anniversary. Ma hope iki, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe mele i kahi ʻaelike me Epic Records.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻonui ka hui i kāna discography me Seven Turns. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka album e nā poʻe pā a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua mele.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, haʻi aku ʻo Neil i ka hui. ʻOiai nā poho, ua hoʻomau ka hui i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili hou. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i ʻelua album: Shades of Two Worlds, Where It All Begins.
ʻO ka Bana Kaikunāne Allman i kēia lā
ʻO ka line-up o ka hui, alakaʻi ʻia e Allman, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson a me Derek Trucks, hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe kahiko a ʻōpio o nā mea pā.
I ka hoʻoilo o 2014, ua hōʻike ka poʻe mele i ka album All My Friends: Celebrating the Songs & Voice of Gregg Allman. ʻAʻole i loko o ka album nā mele kahiko wale nō o ka pūʻulu mele, akā i nā mele mele na Gregg Allman. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻo Gregg i kāna mau hana ponoʻī, ua kōkua kāna mau hoa hana iā ia.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe mele i kahi ʻahamele. ʻO ka hana a ka hui mele The Allman Brothers Band i hōʻailona i ka hopena o kā lākou mau hana.
I ka haku mele o 2014, 'o Gregg Allman wale nō ka mea ho'okani pila i kū i ke kumu o ka ho'okumu 'ana i ka hui mele.
Ma 2017, ua ʻike ʻia ua hala ʻo Gregg Allman.
