ʻO Vadim Kozin kahi mea hoʻokani Soviet. A hiki i kēia manawa, noho mau ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mele mele kaulana loa a me ka poina o ka USSR mua. Aia ka inoa o Kozin ma kahi pā me Sergei Lemeshev lāua ʻo Isabella Yuryeva.
Ua ola ka mea mele i kahi ola paʻakikī - ʻo ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ka Honua ʻElua, ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, nā kipi, nā repressions a me ka luku loa. Me he mea lā pehea, i loko o ia kūlana, hiki i kekahi ke mālama i ke aloha i ke mele a hāʻawi i nā mea aloha mele Soviet? Mahalo i ka ʻuhane ikaika a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i nalowale nā hui i hana ʻia e Kozin a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Vadim Kozin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vadim Kozin ma ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia - St. Petersburg, i ka makahiki 1903. No ka poe kalepa waiwai ke poo o ka ohana. Ua aʻo ka makuakāne o Vadim ma Paris. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hana ʻo ia ma ka lālā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lion Credit Bank.
Ua mamao loa ke poʻo o ka ʻohana mai ke mele. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i pale iā ia mai ke kau ʻana i nā moʻolelo me kāna mau moʻolelo punahele i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka ʻohana gypsy kaulana ʻo Ilyinskys ʻo Māmā. He mea hoihoi ia i na 'elele o kona 'ohana i hana i na himeni, a me na hui alakai a alakai i na orkestra. Ma waho a'e o Vadim, ua hānai nā mākua i'ehā mau kaikamahine (ma kekahi mau kumu -'eono).
A hiki i ka makahiki 1917, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana Kozin. Ua loaʻa i nā keiki nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka wā kamaliʻi hauʻoli. Akā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kipi, huli nā mea a pau i lalo. Ua lilo ka waiwai o na kao. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā lākou nā mea pono loa, no ka mea, ua ʻaihue nā kauā.
Pono ka makua kāne o Vadim e hele i ka hana i loko o kahi artel, ua loaʻa ka makuahine i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka Mint. Ua pau ka naau o ka makuakane. Mai ke kaumaha mau a me ka hana nui, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa nā pilikia olakino. I ka makahiki 1924 ua make ʻo ia. Mai kēia manawa, ua hāʻule nā hopohopo a pau o ke ola ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o Vadim. Ua hana ke kanaka i ʻelua manawa.
Ua loaʻa iā Kozin Jr. kahi hana ma ke ʻano he pianist ma kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka People's House. I ka pō pono ʻo ia e wehe i nā kaʻa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Vadim e hīmeni me ka pōʻino. I ka manawa ʻaʻole i hele mai kahi mea mele i ka hale keaka e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka, ua komo ʻo Kozin i ke kahua. Ua hoʻohauʻoli ke kanaka i ka poʻe i koi nui ʻia me kāna mau leo leo.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hāpai ʻia ka nīnau no ke koho ʻana i kahi repertoire no ka tenor ʻōpio. Ua hele mai kahi makuahine akamai e hoʻopakele, nāna i koho i nā mele mele no Vadim. I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo Kozin e ka ʻaha mele o ka Hale Hoʻonaʻauao Political ma ka Central District o Leningrad. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i nā limahana o Lengorestrada.
ʻO ke ala hana o Vadim Kozin
ʻO nā'ahamele a Kozin he hauʻoli maoli no ka poʻe Soviet. Ua hele ka poʻe aloha mele i nā ʻaha mele a Vadim. I loko o kēia wā, e ulu ikaika ana nā ʻano mele hou. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka lehulehu i ke aloha i ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe ʻia, a hoʻolohe me ka hauʻoli i nā mele mele i hana ʻia e Kozin.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ho'āʻo ka mea mele i kahi pseudonym hana hou. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Kholodny i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea hana keaka ʻo Vera Kholodnaya. I nā makahiki 1930, i ka wā i lilo ai ka inoa ʻo "Cold" i mea weliweli, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pena ma ke kahua ma ke ʻano he moʻopuna a Varvara Panina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo Vadim i pili iā ia.
I ka makahiki 1929, ua hōʻike ʻo Kozin i kāna haku mele "Turquoise Rings". ʻO ka holomua o ka mele ua nui loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, neʻe ka mea mele i Moscow. Ua lilo ʻo David Ashkenazy kaulana i mea hoʻokani pila mau no Kozin.
ʻAʻole koke ʻo ia, me Elizabeth Belogorskaya, i hōʻike i ke aloha "Autumn" i nā mea pā. Manaʻo ʻia ka haku mele ʻo Kozin kāleka kelepona. Ua uhi ʻia ke aloha e nā mea hoʻokani o kēia wā. ʻAʻole i emi iki nā mele: "Masha", "Farewell, my camp", "Friendship".
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua komo ikaika ʻo Vadim Kozin i nā hui hoʻolaha mua. Ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo ia i ka poʻe i komo i ka ʻaha kūkā o Tehran, ma ke kahua like me Maurice Chevalier a me Marlene Dietrich.
Repertoire o Vadim Kozin
Hoʻokani ʻia nā haku mele e Vadim ma nā lekiō o ka USSR. Ua hīmeni ʻo Kozin i nā mele aloha a me nā mele ʻōiwi Lūkini. ʻO kāna repertoire he mau tausani o nā hana nani. Ua hōʻike ka leo o ka timbre i nā ʻano manaʻo āpau - melancholy, makemake a me ke aloha.
Akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vadim Kozin ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ʻo "Beggar" ʻo ia ka momi o kāna repertoire. ʻO ke mele i hōʻikeʻia e pili pono ana i nā hoʻomanaʻo o ke ola ma Petrograd. Ke hoʻokani nei ʻo Vadim i kēlā me kēia manawa i kahi wahine hanohano i kūʻai aku i nā pāʻani ma Kazan Cathedral. I ko Kozin makemake e kōkua iā ia e like me ia, ua hōʻole ka wahine haʻaheo e kōkua.
No ka lōʻihi o ka hana hoʻomohala, ua kākau ʻo Kozin ma luna o 300 mau mele mele. Ua nānā nui ka mea pena i ka trinity o ke mele, ka kikokikona a me ka hana. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Vadim e kahi ʻatikala hoihoi a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo kahiko.
"Ua hiki mai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi kiʻi iā ia iho, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano mele i loko o ka ʻuhane ... Ua hānau koke ʻia kahi haku mele, a i kekahi manawa e kaomi ʻoe i nā koho he nui, a hoʻopaneʻe paha ... ”.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Vadim Kozin i nā mea hoʻokani kaulana o 1980s a me 1990s. Ua manaʻo ka mea mele ʻaʻohe leo a me ke kālena. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokani mele, ʻo ka poʻe kaulana o kāna hanauna, inā ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou mākaukau leo, ua lanakila lākou i ka lehulehu me ka hana akamai. Ua mahalo ʻo Vadim i ka hana a Alexander Vertinsky.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Vadim Kozin
Ua hoʻāhewa ʻia ka Soviet tenor. Ma hope o ka lanakila i ka makahiki 1945, ua pau 'o ia ma Kolyma. Ma hope o kona noho ʻana, ua noho mau ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Magadan. Ua hoʻolaha wale ka poʻe nūpepa i nā lono ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Vadim no ka sodomy. Eia naʻe, he manaʻo kuhihewa kēia.
Ua lawelawe ʻo Kozin i ka manawa ma lalo o kahi ʻatikala kūʻē kipi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, makemake nui ka mea pena i nā ʻakaʻaka koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka anti-Soviet. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā moʻolelo ʻakaʻaka a pau i kou poʻo, no laila ua kākau ʻo ia i loko o kahi puke. I ka manawa ma ka hōkele ʻo Moskva, ua hāʻule ka puke i ka lima o kahi wahine hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hōʻike ʻo ia.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻana o Kozin, ʻo ia kona hōʻole ʻana e hīmeni i ka hanohano o Stalin. E like me ka hakakā me Beria, ka mea i hoʻohiki e lawe i nā ʻohana o Vadim mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana iā Leningrad, ʻaʻole naʻe i mālama i kāna ʻōlelo. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Vadim me kahi pilina me Goebbels. Ua hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe noiʻi iā Kozin me nā hoʻopaʻi ʻino. ʻAʻohe ona koho akā ke kau inoa i nā pepa a pau.
Ma Magadan, noho ka mea pena kiʻi i kahi lumi lumi liʻiliʻi. Akā hoʻokahi, me Isaac Dunayevsky, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kanaka waiwai mua ma USSR. ʻAʻohe wahine a me nā keiki ʻo Vadim. ʻO ka hui i ka mea pena a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā he mau holoholona.
Inā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe i nā lono, a laila i ka makahiki 1983 ua hāʻawi ʻo Vadim Alekseevich i kāna wahine aloha, nona ka inoa ʻo Dina Klimova. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻoia i ka pilina. Ua ʻike ʻia ua kōkua ʻo Dina iā Kozin i ka hana hale a noho pū me ia a hiki i kona make ʻana.
Make o Vadim Kozin
Ua hala ʻo Vadim Kozin i ka makahiki 1994. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea pena kaulana ma Magadan, ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Marchekansky.
