ʻO Edvard Grieg ka haku mele Norewai a me ke alakaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu o 600 mau hana kupanaha. Aia ʻo Grieg i ke kikowaena o ka ulu ʻana o ka romanticism, no laila ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna mau mele me nā kumu lyrical a me ka māmā melodic. Ua kaulana nā hana a ka maestro i kēia mau lā. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he leo kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike TV.
Edvard Grieg: ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1843 ma Bergen. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Grieg i kahi ʻohana naʻauao mua, kahi i mahalo ai lākou ʻaʻole wale i ka poem, akā i ke mele. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Edward i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Ua aie ʻo ia i kona makemake no ka hana noʻeau i kona makuahine, he mea hoʻokani piano kupaianaha a me ka hīmeni. Ua hānai ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki ma nā hana make ʻole a Mozart lāua ʻo Chopin. Ua noho ʻo Edward ma ka piano no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu, a i ka makahiki 5 ua haku ʻo ia i kāna hana mua.
Ua kākau ka maestro ʻōpio i ke mele no ka piano i ka makahiki 12. Ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāna kumu, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Leipzig Conservatory. ʻO ke kumu i aʻo pū me Edewada i wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana iā ia, akā ʻo Grieg ponoʻī i kānalua i ka ʻoihana o ke kumu, no laila ua hōʻole ʻo ia i kāna lawelawe.
ʻO ke ala noʻonoʻo o ka haku mele ʻo Edvard Grieg
ʻOiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana ma ka conservatory, ua komo ʻo Grieg i ka ʻike e like me ka ʻōhuʻu. I kona mau makahiki haumāna, ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻāpana no ka piano. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa, ua haku ka maestro i 4 mau mele mele.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā ia ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory me ka hanohano. ʻO ia ka punahele o nā polopeka a me nā kumu. Ua ʻike nā kumu aʻoaʻo iā ia i kahi haku mele mua e kōkua pono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele kahiko.
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory, e mālama ʻo Edward i kāna ʻahamele mua ma Switzerland. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e noho ma ka ʻāina. Ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia e ka Motherland, no laila ua hele ʻo ia i Bergen.
Ua noho ʻo ia ma Copenhagen. I nā makahiki 60, ua haku ʻo ia i ʻeono mau ʻāpana piano maikaʻi loa. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā hana i loko o nā kiʻi Poetic. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā hana, e like me ka poʻe loiloi mele, ʻo ia ka ʻono ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kaiāulu mele
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Grieg a me nā haku mele Denemaka ʻē aʻe i ka hui mele Euterp. Ua alualu lākou i ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mele mele kahiko i nā hana a nā haku mele Denemaka. ʻO kēia manawa i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino a Grieg i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hōʻike ʻana o ka haku mele "Humoresque", ka overture "Autumn" a me ka Sonata Violin Mua.
Piʻi koke ka haku mele i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua neʻe ka maestro a me kāna wahine i ka ʻāina o Oslo. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Grieg i kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka Philharmonic kūloko.
ʻO ia ka manawa i hōʻailona ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻokalaleo haku mele. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mau mea pā me kahi puke kope o "Lyric Pieces", ka Second Violin Sonata, a me ka pōʻai make ʻole "25 Norwegian Folk Songs and Dances".
I ka makahiki 1870, laki ʻo Grieg i ka ʻike ʻana i ka haku mele ʻo Liszt. Ua hauʻoli maoli ka mea hope ma hope o ka lohe ʻana i ka Maestro's First Violin Sonata. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻo List iā Edward no kāna kākoʻo.
ʻO kekahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ko Grieg kaulana ʻo ia i ka makahiki 70 ua koho ke aupuni i ka maestro i uku ola. No laila, makemake nā luna e mālama i ka "mālamalama" o ka haku mele.
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi kēia manawa no ka mea ua kamaʻāina ka mea hoʻokani pila me ka haku mele Henrik Ibsen. Ua mahalo ʻo Grieg i kāna mau hana i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua kākau ʻo Edward i ka hoʻokani pila no ka hana keaka a Ibsen. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka haku mele "Peer Gynt". Ua alakaʻi kēia hanana i ka mea i lilo ka maestro i mea kaulana honua.
Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ua hoʻi ʻo Grieg i kona ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he kaulana, akā he mea haku mele waiwai. I ka hōʻea ʻana, noho ʻo ia i ka villa "Trollhaugen", kahi āna i hana ai a hiki i kona make ʻana.
Pīhoihoi ka maestro i ka nani o kahi i kū ai kāna waiwai. Ua hoʻoikaika kēia iā Grieg e kākau i nā haku mele "Procession of the Dwarves", "Kobold", "Songs of Solveig" a me nā suites brilliant.
Ua kākau nui ʻo ia i kona mau hoa. Ma kāna mau leka, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka nani o Norewai hanohano. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia e pili ana i ke ʻano a hōʻike i nā mea maʻalahi a pau o nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kāna mau haku mele mai ka wā o kona ola ʻana ma Trollhaugen, he mau himeni i nā ululāʻau nui a me nā muliwai māmā.
Nā huakaʻi a ka haku mele ʻo Edvard Grieg
ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻelemakule, hele nui ka maestro ma ʻEulopa. Ke kipa nei i nā poʻokela moʻomeheu, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka mākaʻikaʻi, e hauʻoli ana i nā mea pā o kāna hana me ka hana nani o nā hits make ʻole.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 80, hui ka mea mele me ka haku mele Lūkini Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi mai nā kekona mua. Ua ulu ka launa pū ʻana me nā haku mele i hoa aloha. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Tchaikovsky i ka Hamlet Overture iā Grieg. Ua mahalo ʻo Peter i ka hana a kāna hoa haole ma kāna memo.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ka maestro i ka moʻolelo autobiographical "My First Success". Ua mahalo pū nā poʻe i ke kālena poetic o ka maestro. Ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ke ʻano māmā o ka haku mele. Ua haʻi haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāna ʻoihana: mai kahi haku i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi kiʻi maoli o nā miliona.
ʻAʻole i haʻalele ʻo Grieg i ke kahua a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Ua mālamaʻia nā'ahamele hope loa o ka maestro ma Denmark, Norewai a me Netherlands.
Edvard Grieg: Nā kikoʻī o kona ola pilikino
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hapa mua o ka ʻatikala, ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory, neʻe ʻo Edward i Copenhagen. Ua lanakila kona puʻuwai e kona hoahānau ʻo Nina Hagerup. Ua ʻike ʻo Grieg i ke kaikamahine no ka manawa hope loa ʻoiai ʻo ia he 8 mau makahiki. I ka hui hou ʻana me ia, ua ʻike ʻo Edward i kona pua a ʻoi aku ka nani.
Ua huhū nā ʻohana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Grieg e mālama i ka nani ʻōpio. ʻAʻole mālama nui ka maestro i ka huhū o nā malihini. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Nina i ʻōlelo mare. ʻO ka hoʻāhewa ʻana i ka pilikanaka a me ka pili ʻohana ʻaʻole i pale i ka ʻōpio mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou pilina. Ua male lāua i ka makahiki 1867. Ua koi ʻia ka ʻohana e neʻe i ka ʻāina ʻo Oslo, a i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua loaʻa kahi keiki. Ua kapa ʻia nā mākua hauʻoli i ke kaikamahine ʻo Alexander.
Ua make ke kaikamahine i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ke keiki me ka maʻi ʻino, a ʻo ia ka maʻi make i make ai ke ola o ke kaikamahine. Ua huhū loa ʻo Grieg lāua ʻo Nina i ka nalowale. Ua kaulike ko laua male ana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahine ke ola i ka nalo ʻana o kahi keiki. Ua kaumaha ʻo Nina. Ua waiho koke ʻo ia no ke oki mare.
Ua manaʻo ʻo Grieg i ka haʻalele ʻana o kāna wahine he kumakaia. Ua aloha ʻo ia iā Nina a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hemo. E kū'ē i ke kua o nā ʻike, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea hoʻokani me ka pleurisy, ka mea i hoʻoweliweli e ulu i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi o ka haku mele i hoʻohui i nā puʻuwai o nā hoa male mua. Ua hoʻi ʻo Nina i ka maestro a nānā iā Edward.
ʻO ia ka wahine nāna i hoʻoikaika e kūkulu i villa ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope aku, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Grieg iā Nina no kēia manaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ia kahi i loaʻa ai ka maluhia.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- Ua haku ʻo Grieg i nā haku mele me ka hāmau loa. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i kūkulu ai ʻo ia i hale mai ka walaʻau o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani piano a me ka violin.
- ʻAʻole like me nā hoa hana he nui ma ke kahua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Grieg ʻaʻole e hoʻohewa i ka poʻe haku mele a me nā mea mele.
- Ua lawe pū ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo, he rana liʻiliʻi.
- Ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka Mōʻī o Norewai iā ia iho. I kona hāʻawi ʻana aku iā ia i ke kauoha, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Grieg i kahi e kau ai i ka makana, a waiho wale i loko o kāna ʻeke hope.
Make o ka maestro
I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 1907, ua hele ka haku mele i kahi huaka'i hou. Ma hope o kēlā, makemake ʻo ia e hele i kahi huakaʻi UK. Ua hele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi me kāna wahine, e noho ana ma kekahi o nā hōkele kūloko, ua manaʻo ʻole ka maestro. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila i ka manawa.
Ua hala ʻo ia i ka lā 4 o Kepakemapa. I kēia lā, kokoke i nā kānaka a pau o Norewai i kanikau i ka maestro nui. Ua kauoha ʻo Edward e puhi i ke kino a kanu i ka lehu ma kahi kokoke i ka villa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope ua kanu hou ʻia ka lehu ma ka ilina ʻo Ninu Hagerup.
ʻO ka villa, kahi i noho ai ka mea haku mele ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, ua wehe ʻia i nā mea aloha o ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. Mālama ʻia nā waiwai a Grieg, kāna hana a me nā pono pilikino i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka lewa e noho aliʻi ana i loko o ka villa e hōʻike pono i ke ʻano o kāna mea nona. No ka hanohano o Grieg, ua kapa ʻia nā alanui o kona kūlanakauhale hānau. Mahalo i nā hana mele nani, e ola mau ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka maestro.
